【含高考模拟卷30套】福建省福州格致中学2020-2021学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

福建省福州格致中学2020-2021学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after when

C．after that D．after it

2．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.

A．Learning B．To learn

C．Learned D．Learn

3．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.

A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read

4．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.

A．until B．unless

C．as D．after

5．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.

A．can’t B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t

6．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.

A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced

7．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A．is using B．used

C．had used D．has been using

8．––You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．live

9．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

10．---.We didn’t find the Blacks dur ing the lecture.

--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.

A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was 11．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.

A．with B．to C．against D．beyond

12．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.

A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best

13．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.

A．arranges B．minds C．assesses

14．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in need of

C．in face of D．in honour of

15．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.

A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out

16．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?

—To go to my dream university.

A．what is it that B．that is what

C．what is that D．what it is that

17．It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.

A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore

18．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.

A．with；with B．with；through

C．through；through D．through；with

19．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.

A．what B．why C．that D．how

20．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.

A．will finish B．finishes

C．has finished D．had finished

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）—two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.

“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid

shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now

same-day delivery isn’t fast enough for some customers.”

Nuro isn’t alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups—including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch—are testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.

Nuro’s vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver aren’t legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.

Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesn’t carry passengers. Nuro’s narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isn’t equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the car’s next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniqu es could confuse people. Nuro believes it’s better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.

“We feel by creating this new technology that’s going to enable this last mile delivery, we’re going to be crea ting new markets and doing things that previously weren’t possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. It’s creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”

1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuro’s self-driving vehicle?

A．It can cook delicious meals for customers.

B．It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.

C．It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.

D．Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.

2、Whi ch can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?

A．breakthrough. B．dilemma.

C．restriction. D．protection.

3、Why is the Nuro’s vehicle not equipped with communicating features?

A．Its digital screens often break down.

B．People may be puzzled at the features.

C．The features have not been developed.

D．Its performance is usually hard to predict.

4、What can we infer about Ferguson’s opinion on this new technology?

A．Beneficial. B．Challenging.

C．Controversial. D．Ambiguous.

22．（8分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.

But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes chang e as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’ whether you like it or not.

We used to think that culture and per sonality arc the only factors that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.

There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.

The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.

But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.

When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.

“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.

But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have chan ged. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.

1、Why do children usually like different songs from their parents according to the passage? A．Children prefer cool music.

B．Music taste changes with age.

C．parents’ songs are always dull.

D．Parents have better social circumstances.

2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

A．touching and easily remembered B．awkward and easily captured

C．elegant but difficult to understand D．flexible and difficult to catch

3、Middle age is a period when people ________.

A．have an aggressive goal B．like Pop and R&B

C．desire close connections with others D．lead a stressful life

4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Old people don’t like rock music. B．Music can serve as a reminder.

C．Rock music makes old people younger. D．Listening to rock music needs reasons.

5、What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Why do people like music?

B．How can you improve your music talent?

C．What influences peopled music taste?

D．Why do different people like different music?

23．（8分）Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some，they think of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some it's lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.

One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls （货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as "caber toss". This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.

Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.

1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?

A．It was a long hot holiday for him.

B．He could see his brother every day.

C．He was able to feel quite relaxed.

D．It was the best time to live a life.

2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph? A．The author was born and raised in France. B．The author spent one year out of his country. C．The author moved to Scotland with his family. D．The author devoted much time to reading books.

3、What will you see at a Highland Games event? A．People giving a hand to those in need.

B．Kinds of delicious food and happy children.

C．A cultural display of Scottish tradition.

D．Some extreme sports competitions.

4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?

A．To show he only takes interest in this fruit.

B．To prove the Highlands is best for summer.

C．To attract readers to buy strawberries.

D．To suggest strawberries are the best fruit.

24．（8分）Ferry Services Fare Table

Effective from 1st April 2019.

Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.

Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；

Mainland to Whalsay；

Mainland to Yell；

Yell to Unst.

265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?

A．In cash. B．By credit card.

C．With SIC Pass. D．All of above.

1、Which of the following is true?

A．The information above is not effective on Children’s Day,2019.

B．It’s free for the disabled without an SIC pass.

C．The vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.

D．Y ou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.

2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?

A．￡12.00 B．￡25.60

C．￡20.10 D．￡21.00

3、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is ________.

A．The act of giving, putting or sending something back.

B．Payment or reward for something.

C．A change back to a previous state.

D．A ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.

4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Y ell, then to Unst on the same day?

A．￡11.00. B．￡5.50.

C．￡6.50. D．￡22.70.

25．（10分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musician’s hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.

Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.

Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 3 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 1, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.

The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.

The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the r isk of damaging your hearing permanently.”

1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.

B．A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.

C．People have fewer problems with background noise.

D．People’s hearing usually become s worse when they get older.

2、What can we get from the Canadian study?

A．It tested the hearing of 12 people.

B．The finding of the study wasn’t published publicly.

C．Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.

D．Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.

3、Why don’t musicians change much in their brain as they age?

A．They like to take more exercise.

B．They use their hearing more and regularly.

C．They don’t expose themselves to background noise.

D．They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.

4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?

A．Get help from musicians.

B．Listen to loud music less.

C．Protect hearing properly.

D．Play a musical instrument more.

5、The author wrote the passage to ________.

A．entertain the readers

B．advertise a musical instrument

C．complain about people’s hearing loss

D．inform readers of a research on hearing

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）I was called into the principal's office but I had no idea what I had done wrong．When I arrived，my brother Brian was there．He had been crying．Brian grabbed my hand and said，Amanda has been in a car 1 ．"

Every inch of my body went 2 as I realized what he had said．My sister was injured．One question sounded over and over in my head 3 could this have happened？Even though she was only 17，Amanda was one of the 4 drivers I knew．I felt shocked and terrified．

My brother and I left immediately 5 the hospital my sister was in．When we arrived，my sister's face was 6 from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere．She was 7 to several machines．My mom and dad stood at her side crying．

My sister looked 8 at me with blood﹣filled eyes．In her eyes，where I expected to see 9 ，I saw strength．She said to me，"I love you，Renee．I suddenly realized how 10 I tell my sister I love her．I tried to 11 her，but she wasn't listening any more，12 some doctors were taking her away to the x﹣ray room．

As they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out，but I couldnt．I couldn't move，speak or even cry 13 she was around the comer．Then the tears came．

Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right，something made me 14 ．Every moment that passed allowed the 15 in my mind to grow bigger．Finally，the doctor walked down

the hall and stood quietly in front of us．It was then that the long﹣awaited 16 came．Amanda was going to be okay．

My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister．She would need a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术），but she was 17 ．

A year later，18 my sister and I quarrel sometimes，every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it，I remember to tell her that I 19 her．I remember when I almost didn't have the 20 to tell her again how much I love her．

1、A．game B．travel C．accident D．shop

2、A．frozen B．excited C．flexible D．relaxed

3、A．when B．where C．why D．how

4、A．youngest B．safest C．Hardest D．worst

5、A．to B．at C．up D．for

6、A．covered B．knocked C．operated D．hanged

7、A．applied B．attached C．fastened D．related

8、A．up B．down C．around D．upon

9、A．belief B．love C．fear D．hope

10、A．frequently B．much C．soon D．rarely

11、A．answer B．refuse C．persuade D．hug

12、A．while B．because C．though D．so

13、A．unless B．since C．after D．until

14、A．angry B．disappointed C．worried D．dissatisfied

15、A．confidence B．doubt C．sympathy D．curiosity

16、A．words B．note C．evidence D．sign

17、A．ill B．afraid C．alone D．alive

18、A．only if B．in case C．now that D．even though

19、A．save B．help C．love D．forgive

20、A．mood B．chance C．time D．courage

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 1．studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with 2．(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 3．interview! The third time he 4．(refuse), he couldn’t help 5．(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people

2012年高考英语试卷(福建省)答案及解析

福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?

2004年高考英语试题(全国卷1)Word版含答案

2004年全国卷I 听力： 1、What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 2、Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. 3、What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket. 4、What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 5、What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country. C. Reading alone. 6、Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friend’s house. 7、What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 8、What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. 9、How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05. 10、What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 11、Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an office. 12、Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 13、What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man’s son. C. Finish the man’s work. 14、How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad 15、What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 16、When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.

2008年高考试题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)

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