2010年重庆职称英语等级考试综合类完型填空共15篇WORD下载

第一篇 A Health Profile 健康概貌 (1)

第二篇Making yourself a good record好借好还 (3)

第三篇Pretty Good漂亮极了 (5)

第四篇Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?我们的客人去哪里了 (6)

第五篇A Country?s Standard of Living一个国家的平均生活水平 (12)

第六篇Reform on the Road进行中的改革 (13)

第七篇Water水 (15)

第八篇An Early Form of Jazz Music爵士乐的早期形式 (17)

第九篇Freezing to Death for Beauty美丽就是一切 (19)

第十篇The Ideal Husband理想的丈夫 (22)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇 A Health Profile 健康概貌

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will __1_ need to know _what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2_at_ work，how your daily __3_diet_ compares to the recommended standards，how much time per week you __4_spend_ exercising and what type of exercise you engage__5_in_，how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and__6_whether_or not you have any one of a number of addictions．__7_To complete_this portrait，your should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart，and lungs are functioning．This checkup will serve __8_as_ a baseline，to which you can then compare later tests．__9_Once_this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting healthpriorities based__10_on_ your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinisevery evening，have a high-stress__11_job_，are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed__12_by_losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giving some__13_thought_to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease．Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life，who is __14_in_ excellent health，a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will__15_ benefit _ him in the future．

词汇：profile n．侧影，概貌hazard n．危险，危害checkup n．健康检查，体检

martini n. 马提尼酒portrait n．画像，肖像addiction n．嗜好，瘾baseline n．基础，起点

marihuana n．大麻烟(一种毒

品)

练习：

1．A)know B) have known C) need know D) need to know

2．A)with B) in C) on D) at

3．A)diet B) meals C) food D) dinner

4．A)use B) devote C) spend D) take

5．A)on B) in C) with D) about

6．A)if B) whether C) either D) neither

7．A)To complete B) Completing

C) Completion D) To be completed

8．A)as B) for C) on D) about

9．A)Unless B) Once C) If D) Although

10．A) around B) with C) about D) on

11．A)work B) task C) job D) place

12．A) on B) with C) after D) by

13．A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk

14．A)for B) in C) with D) on

15．A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead

参考答案:

1．D 从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以作情态动词用，也可以作普通动词用，前面既用了will，那说明这里应该跟作普通动词用的need，所以答案是need to know。

2．D 这里what引导的从旬的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素”，“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。

3．A 这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何?，最合适的说法是daily diet。

4．C exercising这个-ing形式提示这里必须用spend这个动词，通常我们说spend…doing…，如果要用devote，那应该有to，devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词，如果用take，那么主语一般不会是人。

5．B engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。

6．B 这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里要

求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether

or not…合适。

7．A 这个置于旬首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……”你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D是被动态，这里要用主动态。

8．A serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。

9．B 这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，once

的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。

10．D to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。

11．C work在作?…工作”解时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项的意思各不相同，have ajob是“有工作”的意思，符合这里的需要。

12．D to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。

13．A 在四个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式，意思是“考虑……，对……想一想”。

14．B to be in good／poor health是短语，意为“身体好／身体不好”，其他介词都不能用。

15．C benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”，reap是“收获”的意思，harvest一般作名词用，lead则完全不相干。

第二篇Making yourself a good record好借好还

If you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday， the best thing to do is start early.

That’s because just as many employers want to hire only peo ple with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those __1_without_ a proven track record of paying back, __2_ on _ time, the money they have borrowed.

But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that start in the first place?

With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent __3_ on _ them. It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay.

So just as students take on internships to build up their resumes, one’s university time can be a good time to work on another important personal record: the credit __4_ report_.

Credit reports are a __5_ summary_ of one’s p ersonal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA.

Banks, and companies - __6_ including_ hospitals, landlords and insurance companies –regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US __7_on_ how their customers are doing at paying back the money they __8_ owe.

Anyone with a “legitimate business need” has the right to order individuals’ reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit “score”, ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing {in _9 addition to}(除…以外)a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score.

Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge __10_ whether_ a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan.

People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually {__11_at_ a cost of}(以..的价格/以..的代价)around US$8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch any mistakes __12_ that _ have slipped into the records or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the system is controlled by laws __13_ meant to protect people’s privacy, it isn’t fool-proof: Sometimes people take out bad loads in others’ names, __14_ ruining _ their records.

In a society addicted __15_ to_ credit, that can be a disaster.

1. A. with B. without C. on D. by

2. A. in B. with C. by D. on

3. A. of B. in C. on D. with

4. A. report B. conclusion C. review D. introduction

5. A. explanation B. investigation C. summary D. examination

6. A. including B. included C. include D. includes

7. A. by B. with C. in D. on

8. A. own B. lend C. owe D. possess

9. A. addition B. conclusion C. consequence D. contrast

10. A. that B. whether C. what D. either

11. A. at B. by C. with D. on

12. A. these B. what C. that D. those

13. A. meant B. mean C. meaning D. means

14. A. building up B. updating C. improving D. ruining

15. A. on B. to C. by D. with

1. B. 分析: 被选项A和B有关系, 所以重点注意. 空格所在的局部结构说“other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those __1__ a proven track record of paying back（其他的债券人通常不愿意把钱借给那些...有偿还记录的人）”, 因此判断B(没有)是答案.

2. D. 分析: 与time搭配使用的介词是 in 和on, 空格所在的局部结构说“paying back(偿还), __2__ time（准时还钱) ”，因此D是答案。

3． C。分析：（be）dependent on.../依靠...

4. A. 分析: 后句中出现了credit reports,而且下一句是在对credit reports进行解释, “提出概念+ 解释说明”是写作中的常用逻辑, 因此判断A是答案.

5. C. 分析:空格前出现了不定冠词, 因此选取的单词的首字母的发音不能是元音, 因此C是答案.

6. A. 分析: 空格所在的结构是插入语结构， A放入空格中形成介词短语结构(插入语的一种常见结构

形式)，因此A（包括）是答案。如果 B， C， D出现在空格中，空格所在的结构都不能成为完整的句子。

7. D。分析: 空格所在的局部结构是： report to sb./sth. on (向某人/某机构汇报有关..的内容)

8. C. 分析: A和D是近义词, 所以彼此排除掉, 空格所在的局部结构说:paying back the money they..(偿还他们..的钱), 因此判断C(欠(债))是答案.

9.A 分析: in addition to../除…以外

10．B．分析：judge后面常跟 whether引导的宾语从句或what, where, when, which 引导的宾语从句，而空格所在的从句中不需要名次性的成分，所以答案是B。

11．A．分析：at a/the cost of…以..的价格/以..的代价

12. C. 分析: 空格所在的结构是跟在名词mistakes后面的定语从句, 因此答案是C。只有that可以引导定语从句。

13．A．分析：空格所在的局部结构是过去分词的结构作定语，修饰前面的laws.

14．D．分析：空格前面说“以他人名义借款不还”，这样最终的结果就是“毁掉他人的信用记录”。

15．B．分析：(be)addicted to../沉溺于…

第三篇Pretty Good漂亮极了

When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren’t buying a pretty face. “I am ____1_ ugly ,”admits the Brazilian superstar. “But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I ____2__ do_ have is charm.”

Indeed he has. His buck teeth1, flowing hair2, big smile, and of course his __3_ amazing skills are always

eye-catching3 on the pitch. The 23-year-old striker scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona’s sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian?s 10-goal contribution, _4_ what looked like a poor season could now end a success.

Ronaldinho—full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira—is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before_5_ showing them off4 on the world stage.

Great things were _6_ expected when Gremio signed签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署him as a seven-year-old5, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which _7_ means Little Ronaldo, and the name stuck6. 卡住的；不能动弹的

He first _8_ played for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil’s quarter-final victory _9_ over England.

“I have never failed to deliver in big matches,”Ronaldinho says. “My game is based on _10_ improvisation 即席创作. Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or pass. It is instinct that gives out the

orders.”

While he may not have David Beckham’s good looks, Ronaldinho has a _11_ playboy reputation名誉, 名声off the pitch投，投掷，抛：投掷. At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke _12_ club rules by going out and enjoying the city’s nightlife.7

“Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most _13_ difficult player I have ever come across,”says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez. “The main _14_ problem for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the whole team.”

But Ronaldinho doesn’t think he has done anything wrong. “I am just a young person who enjoys _15_ life,”he says.

1. A) handsome B) good-looking C) attractive D) ugly

2. A) do B) must C) will D) could

3. A) dangerous B) frightening C) amazing D) awful

4. A) that B) which C) what D) who

5. A) demonstrating B) showing C) illustrating D) displaying

6. A) wanted B) hoped C) expected D) desired

7. A) means B) describes C) explains D) expresses

8. A) kicked B) worked C) acted D) played

9. A) at B) over C) on D) above

10. A) imagination B) hypotheses C) improvisation即席创作D) assumptions

11. A) cowboy B) good boy C) college boy D) playboy

12. A) group B) team C) club D) association

13. A) talented B) difficult C) skillful D) notorious

14. A) question B) issue C) point D) problem

15. A) life B) himself C) herself D) yourself

答案：DACCB CADBC DCBDA

第四篇Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?我们的客人去哪里了

Sixty years ago（以前）, a man named（命名）Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still（仍然，更，静止的）__1 seeing today –something（某物/某事）that changed（改变）popular culture（大众文化）for ever（永远）.

Flying（驾驶飞机，飞行，乘飞机）his plane（飞机）over mountains（山，山脉）in the US state of Washington（华盛顿州）, he saw a line of （一队，一行）strange（奇怪的，陌生的）objects（物体）, either crescent(新月) -shaped or （或者...或者...）disc-like（像盘子形状的）, flying __2_ with_ the motion（运动）of a saucer（碟子）skimming on（轻轻掠过）water。

The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3visited by creatures from another planet? Soon，so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4 investigate

（调查）. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are _5 known today.

Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true _6 believers . The military were __7（covering up）掩盖, they said. or __8_ maybe_ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.

People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9_religious_ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10 planets.

The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11 (cold war)冷战was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12 to the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13 advanced technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.

However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14 reasonable to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15performed(做) on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?

词汇： crescent n．月牙，月牙形物saucer n．碟 skim v．飞速掠过alien n．外星人

练习：

1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling

2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under

3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited

4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront

5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed

6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars

7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking

8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe

9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish

10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions

11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold

12. A) above B) to C) at D) up

13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced

14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible

15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken

完型填空答题思路：

1.分析文章标题，了解文章主题，确认文章主题词；

2.对比被选项，推测答案可能出自的范围；

3.关注空格两端结构，借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案；

答案与解析：

1．分析文章主题：

Where（在哪里，什么地方）Have All Our Visitors（来宾，访问者）Gone?

文章主题词：visitors, go（去，变成，到达）

2. 直接解题：

1. A) looking (看, 看起来，调查，神情，外表) B) seeing（看见, 了解, 领会）

C) seeking（寻找, 探索）D) feeling（摸, 感觉，感觉，激情）

1．B see和look这两个词词义相关，因此首先重点关注。空格前面出现了动词saw(see的过去时态)，因此B是答案的可能性较大（提示1：上下文的用词特点（上下文常常通过使用同一词汇/近义词/词汇/反义词形成上下文意义的衔接））。look是不及物动词，而see 既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。空格处的动词是及物动词，引导定语从句的连接词充当从句中谓语动词的宾语，因此B是答案。

考点：考察近义词的辨析

2. A) below（在...下面）B) underneath（在...下面）

C) with （有，用，以，由于，赞成）D) under（在...之下，在...领导下，少于）

Flying（驾驶飞机，飞行，乘飞机）his plane（飞机）over mountains（山，山脉）in the US state of Washington（华盛顿州）, he saw a line of （一队，一行）strange（奇怪的，陌生的）objects（物体）, either crescent(新月) -shaped or （或者...或者...）disc-like（像盘子形状的）, flying __2_with _ the motion（运动）of a saucer（碟子）skimming on（轻轻掠过）water

2．C 四个词都是介词。其中below、underneath和under是方位介词，这三个介词互为近义词，因此彼此排除掉（提示2：备选项中出现的近义词词组通常是干扰项），因此答案只能是with（with是方式介词）。With所在的句子结构说“...以碟子飞速掠过水面的移动方式飞着”。

考点：常见介词的基本用法。

3. A) ruled（规则，统治，规定，统治）B) bombarded（炮轰，轰击）

C) captured（捕获，夺取）D) visited（拜访，访问）

The media（媒体）soon picked up on （详细描述）the story（故事）-the Flying Saucers （飞碟）were here! Was the earth （地球）being __3__ by creatures（生物）from another planet（行星）?

3．D 选项D是文章主题词（visitors）的家族词汇，因此D可能是答案（提示3：文章主题词/文章主题词的近义词/文章主题词的家族词汇可能是答案）。第三段的第一句话（Military（军事的）investigations （调查）found（发现）no evidence（证据）of visitors（客人）from outer space（外层空间）.）说“军事调查并没有发现能证明从外层空间来了客人的证据”，由此判断空格处用visited上下文意义呼应。

考点：文章主题词/上下文意义衔接词

4. A) investigate（调查，研究）B) attack（攻击，（疾病突然）发作）

C) shoot（射击，拍摄）D) confront（使面对）

Soon（很快，不久），so（如此，因此）many sightings（目睹事件，视力）were made that the US military（军事的）began（开始）to __4__.

4．A 空格处需要出现不及物动词，因此首先排除D（及物动词）。该句说“不久由于出现了这么多的目击事件，以至于美国军方开始...”, 根据该句句意判断A（调查）出现在空格中最恰当。

考点：常见动词的辨析/上下文意义衔接词

5. A) named（命名, 任命，名字）B) called（呼吁，命名，打电话）

C) known(知道，了解，分辨，知名的) D) dubbed（配音，授予称号，鼓声）

It called these strange（奇怪的，陌生的）objects（物体，反对）UFOs（不明飞行物）-Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how（怎样，多么）they are __5__ today.

5．C name和call是近义词，都可以表示“命名”，因此在“命名”这个词义上彼此排除掉，name虽然还有“任命，提名”这样的词义，但这样的词义放入空格中意义不通（空格所在的句子结构说“那就是现在它们（不明飞行物）怎样被...的”），因此A和B都不是答案。剩下的选项中选项C（了解）放入空格中意义通顺（那就是不明飞行物怎样被人们知道的），因此答案为C。

考点：常见动词的辨析

6. A) believers（信徒）B) thinkers （思想家）

C) followers（追随者）D) liars（说谎者）

7. A) hiding（隐藏, 隐瞒）B) covering （覆盖, 包括, 盖子, 封面）

C) cheating（欺骗）D) tricking（欺骗，诡计，诀窍）

Military investigations（调查）found no evidence（证据）of visitors from outer space（外层空间）. But that did not stop（停止，阻止，车站）the true（真正的，忠实的，真实的）__6__. The military（军事的）were __7__ up, they said.

6．A 空格所在的句子说“但是那(军事调查没有发现有外空来访者的证据)不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出，最合适的词是believers。

考点：词义相关词的辨析/上下文之间的意义关系（转折）

7．B 只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此选择covering。Cover up是固定搭配，其含义为“掩盖”。

考点：固定搭配结构（动词短语）

补充相似短语结构：

go up上升, 增长stand up站起来set up 设立, 竖立, 创(纪录) take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据

put up举起, 抬起, 推举use up用完, 耗尽drink up 喝光

8. A) definitely（明确地，肯定地）B) undoubtedly（毫无疑问地）

C) necessarily（必要地，必定地）D) maybe（可能）

Or（或者，否则，即）__8__ it was because（因为）the travelers（旅行者）from space（太空）were of such superior（出众的，较高的）intelligence（智力）that they could hide from （躲避，避开）the most sophisticated（高度发展的，老练的）military analysts（分析家）.

8．D 备选项中A，B和C词义接近：都可以表示“肯定地”，因此彼此排除掉，答案只能为D。其实空格所在句子的第一个词是or(或者)，表示两种情况都有可能，因此只有用maybe在语义上才是一致的。

考点：常见副词的辨析。

9. A) awkward（笨拙的）B) crude（天然的，未加工的）

C) religious（宗教上的）D) foolish（愚蠢的）

People have always seen strange lights（灯，发光体, 光）in the sky（在天空中）. In the past （在过去）these were explained（解释）in__9__ ways.

9．C 根据空格所在的局部结构“were explained in ...ways/以...的方式被解释”判断B（天然的，未加工的）出现在空格中不合适。借助接下来的句子“In a world（世界）where religion （宗教）was less（较少地）influential （有影响力的）…”(在一个宗教的影响不如以前……的世界里)，判断合适的选项是religious。

考点：上下文意义衔接词

10. A) planets（行星）B) continents（大陆，陆地）

C) countries（国家，乡村）D) regions（区域，领域）

In a world（世界）where religion （宗教）was less influential（有影响力的）and science fiction （科幻小说）was popular（流行的，受欢迎的）, signs（标记，记号，迹象，示意）from god（上帝）were replaced by （被...替代）visitors from other __10__.

10．A 本文的主题是讲不明飞行物，也就是讲来自外星球的人，因此合适的选择是planets。

考点：文章主题。

11. A) cool（凉爽的，冷漠的，使冷，使镇定）B) star （恒星，明星）C) nuclear（核子的，原子核的，中心的）D) cold（寒冷，感冒，寒冷的，不热情的）

The date（日期，日子，约会）of the first（第一的，首先）UFO signings （迹象）was also（也，同样地）significant（有意义的，重大的）. In 1947, World War II （第2次世界大战）had just ended（结束）and the __11__ war was just beginning.

11．D 正确地回答这道题需要有一点世界知识。第二次世界大战结束后冷战开始，因此选择cold是正确的。核战争(nuclear war)如果会发生的话，文明早就消失了。cold war是冷战。

考点：固定搭配结构（名词性的短语结构）

12. A) above （在...上方，在上面，上面的）B) to（向，往，到...为止，比，到（程度，范围））

C) at（在，在...方面）D) up（向上，到（较高的地方），向上，沿着）

Humanity（人类，仁慈）seemed locked in （被封闭在）endless（无穷无尽的）conflicts（斗争，冲突）. Like generations（一代人，产生）before them, people looked __12__ the skies for（为了）help（帮助）.

12．B look to是依赖。Look to...for... 是指“为了...而指望...”。因此to是合适的选择。相关的句子说的是：跟先辈们一样，人们乞求老天来帮助他们。look at是“看”，Look up是“往上看，查寻”。look up是一个干扰项，look up在表示“往上看”时是不及物动词性的短语结构。

look up 往上看

I am wondering（对...感到吃惊，想知道）why they are looking up. 我想知道为什么他们都向上看。

Look up 表示“查询”时，是及物动词性的短语结构：

When you do not understand（理解）a word, you can look it up in this dictionary（字典）.

当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。

考点：固定搭配结构（动词性的短语结构）

13. A) traditional（传统的，惯例的）B) backward（向后（地）的，相反（地）的，落后（地）的）

C) classical（古典的）D) advanced（高级的，先进的）

But instead of （不是...）seeking（寻求）God（上帝）, they looked for （寻找）help from super-intelligent （有超常智慧的）aliens（外国人，外星人，外国的，不同的）with __13__ technology（技术）. Belief in (相信...的存在)UFOs became（变成，成为）the first（首要的，第一的）religion（宗教，信仰）of science.

13．D 空格所在的局部结构说“aliens with ...technology/有着...技术的外星人”，由此判断D（先进的）是答案。

考点：常见形容词的辨析（通过派生法而形成的形容词）

14. A) unthinkable（不能想象的，不可思议的）B) impossible （不可能的）

C) reasonable（合理的）D) insensible（无知觉的，难以察觉的）

However（然而）, even（甚至，平均的，使平等）people who believe in（相信）UFOs are not quite sure （对...确信的，必定地）why they visit （访问，参观）the earth. The universe（宇宙）is a big（大的，重要的）place（地方）and it is __14__ to assume（假定，设想）that there is （有）life（生命）somewhere（在某处）out there（在那边）.

14．C 与空格所在的句子并列的句子说：宇宙是一个很大的地方。从这句话可以推出，我们有理由假设在那儿有生命的存在。因此，选reasonable是对的。

考点：it句型

15. A) performed（做，表演，完成任务）B) carried （携带）

C) brought（带来）D) taken（拿走,占领, 获得, 接受）

It is possible（可能的）that aliens have worked out （设计出，计算出，可以解决）how to travel（旅行）through（穿过）space. Yet some people report（报告）that they have been taken by （被带走）aliens and have had experiments（实验，做实验）__15__ on them.

15．A 根据空格所在的局部结构“have had experiments...on them/使实验在他们身上被...”判断A（做）是答案。

考点：非谓语动词结构/常见动词的辨析

Why would anyone（任何人）travel across（越过）half（一半的，一半，部分地）the universe（宇宙）to conduct（做，管理）medical（医学的）experiments on people living（生活，活的，起作用的）in small（小的）towns（城镇）in the United States（美国）?

第五篇 A Country?s Standard of Living一个国家的平均生活水平

The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services the country produces. A country’s standard of living, _1 therefore, depends first and _2_ foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money __3_ but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “entertainment”1.

A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of _4 which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends __5_ to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources ___6_ comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-off ____7as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external was, and __8 for this and other reasons was _____9_ unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and ____10_ freedom from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered2.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed _11within its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade. _12 For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on __13_ those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would __14 otherwise be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, __15_provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

1. A. however B. furthermore C. similarly D. therefore

2. A. primary B. all C. foremost D. mainly

3. A. or B. but C. nor D. besides

4. A. these B. that C. what D. which

5. A. at B. to C. by D. with

6. A. came B. coming C. comes D. come

7. A. to B. like C. by D. as

8. A. because B. for C. of D. by

9. A. uneasy B. incapable C. impossible D. unable

10. A. prevention B. freedom C. liberation D. liberty

11. A. at B. by C. within D. on

12. A. In short B. For example C. As a result D. On the other hand

13. A. which B. what C. that D. those

14. A. otherwise B. certainly C. however D. therefore

15. A. depended B. supposed C. based D. provided

答案：DCBDB CDBDB CBDAD

第六篇Reform on the Road进行中的改革

14. A) levied B) taken C) consumed D) removed

15. A) opaque B) transparent C) obscure D) ambiguous

答案及题解

1. A on this account 或者on that account 的意思是为了这个缘故或者为了那个缘故，是固定搭配。

2. B indicating such an outcome 这个短语作为名词report 的定语出现，说明这个report 是什么样的，所以要用的不是谓语动词，而是一个作定语的分词，在indicating 和indicated 中应该选择主动语态的indicating。

3．C 从上下文的语境中我们可以看出，杭州政府启动了一项改革，从意义上来看，只有launch 符合要求，其他选项都是表示“结束”的意思。在这里，launch 表示“开始，启动”的意思

4. A involve in 后面应该跟动名词或者名词，C 选项中的maintenance 虽然是名词形式，但后面应该加of，所以只有A 是合适的选项。

5． A such 用作前置限定词时，其后通常跟a 及单数可数名词，表示“这样的、这种的、此类的”。Such that 表示“如此……以致……”。

6. A 介词by 表示通过某种方式，by these measures 是表示“通过这些措施”的意思。

7． D 引导同位语从句时用关系连词that。在本句中，that 引导的同位语从句具体解释了fact 的内容。8． D ask for 有“索求”的意义，在这个句子中比较合适。其他选项provide，offer 和supply 都有“给予”的意义，用在这一语境中不成立。

9． A 两个小句之间是因果关系，because 引导的小句表示的是原因，而therefore 和thus都只能引导表示结果的小旬：because of 后面只能是名词或者名词性质的短语。

10．C 这句话说的是纳税人因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事而要求政策制定有透明度。satisfied 表示“满意的”，不符合原句意义上的要求，由于同样的原因，pleased指“高兴的”，以及confused“疑惑的”也不符合。

11．B 根据语境，作者的意思是低级的公务员比高级公务员出差更多，因此补贴办法是不合理的。

12．D whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句，that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。

13．C 不定式to increase 表示目的，“这项改革只是官员用车补的形式提高自己收入的一种手段”。14．A levy 在这里是“征税”的意思。

15．B 原意是“严格而透明的监管”，因此“不透明的”、“模糊的”、“模棱两可的”都不符合要求。第七篇Water水

From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilizations arose __1_where Water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge _ 2 to man’s ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar in response to the Nile’s annual flooding. The Babylonians, _3_who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws _ 4_regulating water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000- _5_ mile canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically ____6____ and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But _ 7 the ancients （古人） never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known as “China’s Sorrow”; it is so unpredictable and dangerous _ 8_ that in a single flood it has caused a million _9_people. Floods slowed the great __ 10_civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined _11_ much of its land. Today water dominates man _12_ as it always has done. Its presence continues to _13_govern the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can _14 kill man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him_15_ to his fellows; its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.

词汇：

furnish ['f?:ni∫] v.提供 annual ['?nju?l] adj.每年的

ingenuity [?ind?i'nju:iti] n. 聪敏，才智 Babylonian [,b?b?`l??nj?n] n. 巴比伦人

Egyptian [?'d??p∫(?)n] n. 埃及人 dominate ['d?mineit] v.主宰，统治

calendar ['k?lind?] n. 日历 variability [?vε?ri?'biliti] n. 多变

练习:

1. A) where B) the place C) when D) in the place

2. A) with B) as C) to D) on

3. A) they B) / C) that D) who

4. A) regulates B) regulate C) regulated D) regulating

5. A) miles B) mile C) mile’s D) miles’

6. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use

7. A) ancient B) the ancients C) ancients D) ancients people

8. A) that B)/ C) because D) which

9. A) people B) deaths C) damages D) ruins

10. A) influence B) effect C) society D) civilization

11. A) many B) lot C) much D) a lots

12. A) for B) as C) because D) whereas

13. A) govern B) control C) lead D) influence

14. A) cause B) violate C) kill D) damage

15. A) by B) on C) and D) to

答案与题解：

1. A 这个句子的意思是说，最初的人类文明出现于水在周围的环境中起着重要作用的地方。所以要用where引导一个表示地点的状语丛集。又如：The young people should go where the country needs them the most.

2. C 在英语中，表示“对……的挑战”的意思要用 a challenge to …。

3. D 这个句子的主语是 the Babylonians，谓语是后面的invented laws …。可见，都好后面的成分要做补充说明用。根据已有的信息，我们可以推出这里who是正确的，它同后面的部分组成一个非限制性的定语从句，修饰主语。注意，that虽然也可以引导定语从句，但它不能引导非限制性定语从句。

4. D 这里只能填regulating，该词同后面的短语构成现在分词短语，修饰上文的laws。整个名词短语的意识是“管理用水的法律”。

5. B 当一个名词修饰另一个名词时，该名词往往用其单数形式（当然并非总是如此，下面这样的句子也是有人说的：We had a two weeks holiday.）。根据这一原则，1000-后接mile,像上文的 the 365-day 就是遵循了这一原则。又如： a four-hour ride，a twenty-mile trip ,a five-room house, a six-storey building。

6. A remain in use 表示仍然在使用。 in use 是“在使用”的意思。又如：The textbook is no longer in use. If this is not in use, I’d like to borrow it.

7. B ancient 既是形容词也是名词，the ancients 尤指古代文明的人。

8. A 前文有so，这里应该填入that，that引导的小句表示一种结果。又如：The weather was so bad that the children stayed indoors the whole day.

9. B death 是可数名词，也是不可数名词。作可数名词时，是指某种类型的死（如：He died a natural death.）也可指死了多少人。 damage 是不可数名词，它的复数形式 damages 主要用在法律领域，指损害赔偿。如：The court ordered him to pay ＄1,000 damages to the person he had hurt. ruin 是不可数名词。可数形式ruins 常指“遗迹”、“废墟”等，如： The majestic ruins of Rome impressed her immensely.可以看出，在这三个选项中，只有deaths 是合适的。 cause 是使役动词，可以说“…it caused a million people to die.”但不可以说＊“… it caused a million people.”所以填入people是错误的。

10. D 正确的答案是 civilization，意思是“印度河谷的人类文明”。

11. C 量词 many, a lot of, lots of 和much是一个连续统一体。具体地说，many只修饰可数名词，much是、只修饰不可数名词，而a lot of 和lots of 处于两者之间，既可限定可数名词，也可限定不可数名词。lots of 比 a lot of 在口气上更随便些。下面是一些具体的用 a lot of 和lots of 的例子：I remember a lot of things. / A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export. / There are lots of things I could do. / I want lots of food. 英语中没有lot of 和 a lots of 这样的两次， land在此处是不可数名词，因此，唯一合适的选择是much。

12. B 正确的答案是填入as ，此处的as 引导的是表示方式的状语从句，整个句子的意思是说“今天，水就像它一直控制人类一样仍然在控制着人类”。由于原文前后两个句子之间没有一种因果关系，所以填入for 或because 都是不对的。而whereas 一词通常表示对比关系，如：The boys are singing whereas the girls are dancing.所以填入这个词在语义上是不合适的。

13. A 这个句子的意思是说，水的存在决定着人们选择安家建城的位置。Govern 和control都有“控制”和“支配”的意思。Govern可以是人的支配，也可以使自然法则或自然力量的控制或支配。所以，govern是一个合适的词。lead的意思是“引导；领导”。Influence的意思是“影响”。

14. C 如（9）中所说，cause是使役动词，只说“…can cause man or his herbs or his crops ”句子不完整。Violate一词的后面可以跟 a rule, a law，但不能说是man。Damage一词的后面常跟物质的东西，如a house, a village, crops等，也不能接man 。所以只有kill一词是正确的选择。注意 kill可以跟“活着的东西”，所以kill his crops 在语义上完全成立。又如：The cold weather has killed the flowers.

15. D link 一词可跟to 搭配，又如：The bridge links this city to that village.

第八篇An Early Form of Jazz Music爵士乐的早期形式

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _1 when jazz was born , America had no prominent 2 music of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be _ 3_ heard in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to

_ 4_ popular music. In contrast to classical music, which __5_ follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form1. It bubbles with energy, __6 expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz __7sounded like America. And so it does today. The __8_origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states __9_ as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives __ 10 formed a procession to carry to body

to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 11 procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. __12_ But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number2, but the living were glad to be 13alive. The band played 14happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes3 15 played at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

词汇：

Jazz [d??z] n. 爵士乐 spontaneous [sp?n'teinj?s,-ni?s] adj.自发的

bubble ['b?bl] v. 充溢 Negro ['ni:ɡr?u] n.黑人

plantation [pl?n'tei∫?n] n.种植园 procession [pr?'se∫?n,pr?u-] n. 行列、队伍

cemetery ['semitri] n.公墓 improvise ['impr?vaiz] v. 即兴

注释：

1. jazz is spontaneous and free in form 爵士乐是自发的，不拘形式

2. Death had removed one of their number 死亡带走了他们中的一员，number这里是（人或单位的）总和、全体

3．…improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes根据曲调的和声和旋律即兴演奏

练习：

1. A) while B) when C) since D) as

2. A) music B) songs C) melodies D) tunes

3. A) listened B) noticed C) heard D) found

4. A) classical B) sacred C) popular D) serious

5. A) introduces B) follows C) takes D) approaches

6. A) disclosing B) explaining C) expressing D) exposing

7. A) sounded B) felt C) looked D) seemed

8. A) discoveries B) originals C) resources D) origins

9. A) like B)for C)as D)by

10. A)composed B)formed C)hosted D)demonstrated

11. A)body B)demonstration C)procession D)march

12. A)Furthermore B)Similarly C)But D)Therefore

13. A)live B) alive C)life D)there

14. A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral

15. A)sung B)showed C)played D)expressed

答案与题解：

1. B when jazz was born 是定语从句，修饰at the turn of the last century, 所以这里需要填入的是一个引导定语从句的关联副词，只有when具有这一功能。

2. A 当时美国还没有明显属于自己的音乐，其他三个选项的词义都十分具体，美国不可能没有。

3. C 爵士是音乐，所以noticed 和 found 都不合适，listen 是不及物动词，如果要用，也应该有个to，而这里是‘听到’，不是‘听着’的意思，所以应该用heard。

4. C 爵士乐不属于古典音乐，也不属于严肃音乐或圣乐，只可能是流行音乐。

5. B 古典音乐发端于欧洲，所以它遵循的是欧洲传统。

6. C 从跟后面这几个词moods, interests, emotions 的搭配考录，只能选expressing

7. A 爵士是音乐，是有声音的，所以只能选sounded, 在二十世纪二十年代，爵士乐听上去就像当时的美国。

8. D 下面要讲的是有关爵士乐的起源，所以只能找origins，其他选项的词义都不对。

9. C 黑人是作为奴隶被带到南方各州来的。

10. B 他们自发形成一支队伍，只能说form a procession, 其他三个词的搭配都不对。11. C 根据前一句很容易就可以判断应该选 procession。

12. C 这句和前一句形成对比，所以应该选But。

13. B 与‘死’相对的是‘还活着’，英语就是alive。

14. C 可以想见，在回家路上他们演奏的音乐一定是比较轻快的。所以选happy,另外三个选项都和happy的意义相悖。

15. C 能和 tunes搭配的只有 sung和played两个，但是上文中提到在新奥尔良葬礼上总有一个乐队在演奏，所以这里应该选 played 而不是 sung。

第九篇Freezing to Death for Beauty美丽就是一切

fend v.抵御

mode n.方式

Centigrade adj.摄氏温度的

tights n.裤袜

stiletto n.细高跟鞋

shed v.脱掉

sporty adj.花哨的

cute adj.喜人的

注释：

1.1eg-warmers暖腿套。

2.Some，however, really just go for the look at the risk of heath.然而，有些真是只是为了漂亮而牺牲健康。注意：“go for”是“选择”的意思，因此“go for the look”是“选择漂亮”。

3.I have always wondered，whenever I pass these girls，how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.每当我走过这些女孩的时候，我总是想，她们怎么能做得到不哆嗦，并且还能带着似乎春天已经来临的微笑。“like spring had arrived”是反事实条件句。

练习：

1. A) scarce B) less C) little D) least

2. A) people B) students C) shoppers D) them

3. A) arms B) heads C) legs D) bodies

4. A) bony B) thin C) fashionable D) hungry

5. A) even B) sometimes C) frequently D) occasionally

6. A) in B) for C) at D) on

7. A) with B) against C) above D) under

8. A) fat B) ugly C) short D) skinny

9. A) warm B) cold C) cool D) hot

10. A) dreamed B) stated C) claimed D) wondered

11. A) sacrifice B) devote C) suffer D) endure

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