托福写作的话题分类

托福写作的话题分类

很多托福考生也许都或多或少了解，若从形式上来划分托福独立写作的类型，可以分为绝对词型、对比型和隐藏all型三大类;但从话题角度来划分托福独立写作的类型，就远远不止这三类了，通常，托福独立写作按话题进行的分类可分为教育类、技术与进步类、环境类、媒体类、工作与成功类、生活与健康类、交友与友谊类、休闲娱乐类、名人话题类历史与文化类、个人品德类、花钱与投资类共十二类。在这十二类话题中，考点通常集中于教育类、工作和成功类这两类。接下来，我们就来详细阐述一下这两类托福独立写作话题的写法和展示一些高频词汇。

第一类、教育类

教育可分为家庭教育与学校教育两种。在此，以家庭教育为例。

EXAMPLE:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

若采用“平衡法”的写法，则答题关键点在于：父母允许孩子犯错并从错误中学习的这种做法的优缺点各是什么。

1、让步：父母允许孩子犯错并使他们从中学习是有益的：成长自由、培养孩子判断是非的能力、让孩子对错误记得更牢固从而更容易改正、增强孩子独立自主学习的能力。

2、转折：但是，父母应当把握好度，不能一味的任由孩子犯错，不然会有不好的后果：孩子的自制力差，可能会对犯错习以为常，认为犯错是理所当然的;扭曲了孩子的是非观念，对成长不利等。

因此对该话题的考核要求考生在备考过程中须扩散思维，并注重对家庭教育方式的思索。关于教育类的题目还包括：

Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.

It is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach specific knowledge.

It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.

Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends.

关于教育类的话题，我们可以常用到的词汇和句型会有

education, students, professor, values(价值观)，library，laboratory，dormitory，university，offer，admittance，assignment，comprehensive abilities，practical skills，tuition，accommodation 等等。

第二类、工作或成功

EXAMPLE:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It was easier to be successful in the past than today.

若采用“平衡法”的写法，则答题关键点在于答题：成功在哪个时点更容易，需要进行今夕对比，可以说现在成功不容易，然而，过去成功也不容易。

1、让步：现在成功不容易。理由可以包括：人口众多可机会有限;全球化的进程加剧了竞争的激烈程度;生活压力大(房价、物价飞涨等);有很多暗箱操作的潜规则(latent rules)等等。

2、转折：然后，过去成功也不容易。理由可以包括下列原因：人们受教育的程度普遍较低，很多人甚至都是文盲;农耕社会为主，其他行业寥寥无几，机会稀少等等。

关于工作和成功类的题目还包括：

Most businesspeople are motivated only by the desire for more money.

Good looks and clothing are more important for success than good ideas.

Relating well with other people is more important to future career success than studying hard at school.

Being creative will come up with better solution to a problem than planning carefully.

It is better to have a job or vacation at least one year than to study at college at once for students who just finished high school.

Working at home by using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.

对于工作和成功类话题，我们常用到的高频词汇有：work，occupation, career, salary, wage, responsibility, task, teamwork, boss, employer, employee, hard work等等。

托福作文话题分类及范文

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教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

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智课网TOEFL备考资料

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托福独立写作八大话题 众所周知，托福独立写作是托福写作的一部分，涉及到的题材也非常多。下面是文都国际教育小编给大家整理的8个常见的写作话题，希望能给大家提供帮助。 教育类话题 教育类话题主要涉及到学生的一些基本情况，包括选课、就业、学校活动以及课下作业等很多方面。此外，学校的一些决策、设备变更、教师选择等也都有涉及。教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，在历年托福写作考试中大概占据25%左右的题目。 高分句型：现在，除了学习以外，还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣，例如体育，绘画和音乐等。 —>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____ 满分词汇：培养(某种素质) —> cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)心理健康—> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(nouns) 社会类话题 社会类话题涉及的范围很广，主要是指一些社会话题、事件以及观点类问题。例如：Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意：艺术家比政治家对社会的贡献大。 高分句型：摩天大厦造的环境问题，很多人开始反思摩天大楼是否必要. —>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____. 满分词汇：生活节奏加速—> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—> create alienation between people 科技类话题 说到“科技”，我们可能会想到现在日益发展的手机、电脑以及各种各样新出现的科技产品等。这些科技产品使得我们的生活变得更加便利，高效。 高分句型：互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响，它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____. 满分词汇：尖端的技术—> cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸—> information explosion/ information overload

2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类

?日期教育/学习/学校（19道） 2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in ?ne arts or social science.) 2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more bene?cial for students in their university? Why? 2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why? 1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have di?culty with schoolwork 2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university 3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school 2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days o? at school, which way can bring them the most bene?t? 1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community 2. learning to play a sport 3. learning to play a musical instrument 2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that a?ect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions while students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why? 2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has. 2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices: 1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach e?ectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for the other teachers in the school. 2. Provide additional training in teaching e?ectively for all high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why? 2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught di?erent subjects by di?erent teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would bene?t young students to be taught by di?erent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? 2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major ?eld of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why? 1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start working full-time sooner). 2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job o?ers in the future. 2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s development. Do you agree or disagree? 2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most e?ective way to stop this phenomenon? 1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved) 2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat 3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat 2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in? - Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you have classes. - Meeting regularly in your ?rst year with a student in your major who has been in the university for several years.

托福写作词汇分类

二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的

托福写作神套路今昔对比题

?1,People are more friendly in the past than today. ?2,Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past. ?3,Students are more interested in politics today than before? ?4,It is easier to succeed nowadays than it was in the past. ?5,In the past teachers had more influence on the young people than they do today. ?6, Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past. ?7, Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. ?8, Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today. ?9, The ability to cooperate well with others is more important today than it was in the past. ?10，People rely on their neighbors less now than in the past. ?Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. Never do topics concerning dependence fail to fascinate us in the modern society. It is wildly accepted that the young people tend to be independent. From my perspective, the youth are less dependent on their parents nowadays than in the old days based on the following reasons. One of the most critical reasons is that the development of science and technology enable them to solve problems easier. Since there are so many new inventions coming out these days, youth are able to search things they do not understand online and solve them without the help from their parents. This kind of help from the internet is always more helpful than their parents, so there is no reason relying on parents. For instance, decades ago the young might ask parents for help understanding how to actually cook a dish. However, we can easily search online or just let the electric cooker automatically cook the ingredients. The changing of life styles also gives rise to independence of the children. The world is now in a quick mode and a lot of people are used to living in rapid rhythm style. Therefore there is less communication than in the past. If the youth consider them as individuals according to the new life style, they are less likely to be dependent upon their parents. Take my friend as an example, he always hangs out with friends and he hardly has time to have a really long talk with family members. After becoming less imitate with parents, he depend less on them. Here we can tell the life style changing is significant on determining the young’s less independence. Education lead students learn to solve problems on their own and become less dependent. The new educating system asks teachers to cultivate students’problem solving skills. They always make students think more and try more to solve problems on their own in order to achieve the goal. The educating method encourages students to ask less for help. I tend to ask parents for less help because the good educating method decreases my tendency to be dependent. Usually I can easily solve the problem after trying for several times. All reasons taken into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that young people now depend less on parents than before. That's because of the help from the well-developed science and technology and their changing of life style. Besides their education make them learn problem solving skills.