2004年4月自考综合英语(二)试题试卷真题答案及解析

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全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语（二）试题答案及解析

课程代码：00795

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

1题：正确选项为B。因为：固定搭配为as much as 比较级结构, 表示“和…一样多”。

2题：正确选项为C。因为：在河流、山川等名词前要加上定冠词。

3题：正确选项为D。因为：表示“那些书”用those，参考句中over there一词。

4题：正确选项为C。因为：为非限制性定语从句的用法，前面有逗号隔开。

5题：正确选项为A。因为：due to表示“因为，由…引起”，常用于贬义；thanks to 表示“由于”，用于褒义；because和for后接从句。

6题：正确选项为D。因为：此句应用过去将来时；表示一般将来时常用介词in引导出时间状语。

7题：正确选项为D。因为：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定判断；should have done/ ought to have done表示本该做而没做之意；had to表示不得不。

8题：正确选项为B。因为：suggest带宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should）＋动词原形。

9题：正确选项为C。因为：比较级的用法。

10题：正确选项为A。因为：no sooner…(than）放在句首时要倒装, 一般都用过去完成时。11题：正确选项为B。因为：强调所有的和每一个; 另each不用来修饰one of…。

12题：正确选项为D。因为：引导让步状语从句，用even though。

13题：正确选项为B。因为：by the time常与过去将来完成时或一般将来完成时连用，根据题意应用后者。

14题：正确选项为C。因为：miss表示“错过”，overlook表示“忽视”，ignore表示“对某人故意不理睬，不打招呼”，neglect表示“疏忽”。

15题：正确选项为D。因为：固定搭配为adapt to，表示“适应”。

16题：正确选项为C。因为：economical表示“经济的，节约的”，economy表示“经济”，为名词，economic表示“经济上的，和经济有关的”，economics表示“经济学”。

17题：正确选项为A。因为：固定搭配为deprive sb. of sth., 表示剥夺某人某种权利。

18题：正确选项为B。因为：affect为动词，表示“影响”；effect为名词，表示“效果，功效，影响”，更强调结果一面；impact表示“强烈的影响，强烈的印象”，强调有影响力；

influence 表示任何好的／不好的影响、影响力、感化。

19题：正确选项为A。因为：固定搭配为have access to sth，表示对某事有接近的权力。20题：正确选项为A。因为：固定搭配为on account of，表示“因为，由于”。

21题：正确选项为B。因为：固定搭配为make every effort to do sth., 表示“尽一切努力去做”。

22题：正确选项为C。因为：固定搭配为reward sb. with sth., 表示“以…来奖励、报答某人”。

award表示“颁奖，授奖”。

23题：正确选项为A。因为：固定搭配为contrary to sth., 表示“与…相反”。

24题：正确选项为B。因为：imaginable表示“可想象的，想象得到的”；imaginative表示“富于想象力的”，与creative对应；imaginary表示“想象中的，虚幻的”。

25题：正确选项为D。因为：固定搭配为regardless of , 表示“不管, 不顾, 不拘…”; without regard to 表示“不考虑，不顾及”；with regard to 表示“关于…”；regardless to没有此用法。

Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

26. 答案D。需用much修饰比较级more creative，ever表示“曾经，总是，始终”。

27. 答案B。incident表示“事件，事变”，一般指小事件。event一般指较大／重大事件。

28. 答案A。take在此表示“拿”之意，与from搭配用。

29. 答案D。引出时间状语从句。

30. 答案A。固定搭配为all over, 表示“遍及”。

31. 答案D。根据句意应选instead of，表示“代替，而不是“。

32. 答案D。根据句意应选punishing（惩罚），与give sb. a lecture（教训）同义.

33. 答案A。习惯用法为made a mess (of), 表示“弄成一团糟，弄乱（脏）”。

34. 答案A。damage表示“损害，损伤, 损失”，还可能修复；loss表示“损失，遗失”，

可能无法挽回；harm表示“伤害，损害”，一般指感情或身体受到伤害；ruin表示“毁灭，破产”。

35. 答案C。down表示“下去（来）”。

36. 答案C。为强调句型it is/was… that…。

37. 答案A。固定搭配为be afraid to do sth., 表示“担心，害怕”；fearful 表示“可怕的，恐

怕的”；worried表示“焦虑的，担忧的，闷闷不乐”；frightened表示“受惊的，受恐吓的”。

38. 答案C。opportunities表示“机会，时机”。

39. 答案B。scientific表示“科学的”。

40. 答案C。work 在此表示“起作用，可行”之意。

Ⅲ.难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41. 答案A。将the ultimate proof 释义为shows more than anything else；将making it (意为：

成功，及时达到) in America释义为established yourself (确立，安置，从事，开业)in the U.S。

42. 答案B。将without some return（没有回报、收获）…释义为without achieving anything…（没有获得、达到）。

43. 答案C。将had fired a major salvo…（猛烈抨击）释义为had opened f ire on those…（向．．．发出攻击和批评）。

44. 答案A。将is “on the take”释义为accepts bribes。

45. 答案C。将abundant luxury in the room释义为richly furnished and decorated；将a minimum

of taste释义为little taste。

46. 答案C。将easy to displace disappointment or frustration or anger onto释义为likely to take

out your frustration and anger on；将the nearest person释义为your husband or wife。

47. 答案D。将penetrate social masks and roles …on a deeper level释义为see… beyond his

status and image。

48. 答案A。将come to terms（妥协，接受条件，对..采取将就态度）反释义为get nowhere relying

on(无法依赖); 将with our struggles释义为to solve our problems。

49. 答案A。将have made something of herself（取得成功）释义为have been a success story；

将虚拟语气if she hadn’t been a girl反释义为had been a boy。

50. 答案D。将top-drawer…prose释义为excellent essay（优秀散文）；seventh grade表示“七

年级”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Passage 1

51. 答案D。参见paragraph 3, line 2：“That is why you should always carry a compass.”在丛

林中确定方位，你应当带一个指南针。

52. 答案B。参见paragraph 3, line 2：“Avoid haste, and rest often.”在穿越丛林中时，应当

多休息，避免匆匆忙忙。

53. 答案C。作者建议，不要在夜晚穿行于丛林中，因为夜里很难确定方向。

54. 答案A。（其实此题B、C、D三个选项绝不可取，而A项也不太合适。）

55. 答案A。参见paragraph 9, line 1：“Before you go into the jungle, learn to recognize the

varieties of plants that can be eaten.”为了获得足够的食物，在你进入丛林之前，应当首先学会辨识可食用的植物种类。

Passage 2

56. 答案D。参见paragraph 2, line 2：“He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to

do next.”Harding在脚踝受伤之后，查看了环境，确定了位置及下一步要做什麽。57. 答案B。参见paragraph 4, line 1：“He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on

the mountainside，startling him after great silence.”他能够听到从远处高山上传来的说话声的微弱回音，这使他感到惊讶。

58. 答案C。从上下文可以看出，John Harding是降落到敌方的飞行员。

59. 答案C。参见paragraph 3, line 6：“If I am lucky my foot will be good enough…get to the

border.”Harding最为关心的就是想先把他的脚治好。

60. 答案A。从文中可以看出，Harding 在面对紧急情况的时候保持着一个清醒的头脑。

PART TWO (40 POINTS)

Ⅴ.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

61. 答案daylight。需名词，指在光天化日之下。

62. 答案valuable。需形容词，作表语。

63. 答案relaxation。需名词，作介词的宾语。

64. 答案enables。需动词，作谓语，注意第三人称单数加“s”。

65. 答案responsibilities。需名词，作宾语。

66. 答案open-minded。需形容词，作定语，意思为“思想开明的”，构词法为“形容词－名

词＋ed”。

67. 答案attractive。需形容词，作定语。

68. 答案priceless。需形容词，作表语，表示“无价的，极为重要的”。

69. 答案noisy。需形容词，作定语。

70. 答案long-term。需形容词，作定语，意为“长期的”。

Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，语文写在答题纸上相应的位置。如括号内有特定要求，请按要求答题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。）

71．答案Don’t you believe that newspapers and magazines will be replaced by the Internet in a given day? 解：这是一否定的宾语从句的翻译，而英文习惯将否定词放在主句谓语上。

注意时间“总有一天”的译法，以及时态和被动语态的翻译。

72．答案It is not enough to learn vocabulary and grammar for a good command of English, and we should pay attention to the set expression. 解：这两个句子可以处理为并列句的结构，前半句用it做形式主语，代替不定式。

73．答案It is well-known that Tai Wan is an inseparable part of China in history. 解：此句可以使用it is well-known that…的结构。

74．答案We should check carefully before handing in the paper in case of any mistake. 解：可将后半句译成省略句结构，或时间状语从句…before you hand in…。此外，将“以确保..”

转译为in case of…(以免有…）。

75．答案He is one of the pe rsons that I’ve ever known who devote themselves to the public welfare. 解：此句用两个定语从句，在前一个中先行词persons作宾语，在后一个中先行词作主语。

Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字的短文。（本大题要求写成短文形式，15分）Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts. (15 points) Topic: What three qualities do you most expect in a friend?

On Friendship

In my part, I need friendship to share my emotions, to overcome difficulties and to spend my pastimes.

I need friends who can share my emotions. When I get very happy or excited I need someone to share with me. When I was full of sorrow or sadness, I need to talk it with someone to seek comfort or solutions. I need friends who can give me a hand when I come across difficulties or in trouble. When we are in difficult situations in which we can only survived by help from others, we desperately need friends. Of course, we must take time to make friends. We choose a friend and being chosen by a friend. We may get a lot from a friend, but also need to give much to a friend, and that is friendship. We know that it is very difficult to get help or to have a friend when we are in trouble. Therefore, we take time to make friends so that we can have devoted friends to get help from in case we come across difficulties. I need friends to spend my pastimes to avoid loneliness. Companionship makes life. A lot of activities require a couple. For example, when we play Ping Pong, or badminton, we need a partner. In this way, a friend can make my life more exciting, and meaningful.

It seems that everyone needs a friend to live a happier life. Without friendship, life is not complete. We need friendship for different purposes, and different purposes may need a different friend. Life is made up of friendship. Let us open our hearts and make more friends to live a happier life.

解：此作文题可谓是内涵广而可深的题目，也可说是一篇较为好写的文章，因为每个人对“友谊”都有许许多多的不同的看法和感受，但文章篇幅有限，不可写得太散，应明确要写的几个观点即可。当提出了要写的观点后（一般体现在topic sentence里），一定要加以阐述、说明，不可空洞无味。另外，要注意连贯性和逻辑性，不可杂乱无章或论据说明不了论点，前后文应有联系，有一定的因果关系。最终，要有归纳和总结，使观点更加清晰明确，使思想内容得以升华。

历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题

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自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

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