(15)TC2转换TC3解决方案

TC2转换TC3

------------------------------------------ 杨煜敏1.首先保存TC2的时候需要注意，打开您的程序，选择Save/mail Archive进行保存

弹出窗口把能勾的都勾选后点Save

随后就会生成一个压缩文件，里面包含了源代码，配置文件，lib文件等所有这个

程序所用到的文件。有了这个文件，就可以开始在TC3上进行转换了。

2.把这个压缩包放到TC3所在的电脑上，解压后得到这4个文件

3.随后打开TC3，新建一个项目

4.右键项目名称，选择“Load Project from TwinCAT2.XX Version”

找到之前解压的Users文件夹，找到里面的CurrentConfig.tsm文件，点击Open

5.可以发现原来的配置文件已经被载入到了TC3中

6.如果原来有PLC程序有变量链接的，那我们就可以通过这个变量链接把程序载入，双击

PLC下的serialcommunication

7.选择Path栏的按钮Change，找到之前解压的Users文件夹，找到里面的

serialcommunication.tpy文件，点击Open

8.弹出窗口点击Yes

9.右键serialcommunication，选择Convert Project TO PLC 3，开始通过变量把程序载入

10.如果原来程序中用到了TC3中默认没有添加或者没有的库就会弹出这个窗口提示库丢

失，点击Yes

11.随后弹出窗口点击Libraries栏旁的按钮

把之前解压文件中lib文件所在的文件路径选中后点击OK

12.确认路径没错后点OK

13.随后TC3会根据源代码所用到的库开始进行转换，一般转换分两种

A．第一种用TC3现有的库转换

首先会弹出这个框，选择第二个Use the following library that has already been installed，点击Browse

选择TC2中的库对应现在TC3新的库后点击OK，这个可以参考以下：

选择好后点击OK就就把例子中TcBase.lib这个库转换完成了

B．第二种自定义创建新的库文件

用这种方法主要是因为原来TC2中很多库是当时自己创建或者编辑的，所以就需要手动进行转换。我们以TcSystem.lib为例（虽然这个对于TC3有现成的，但也可以创建新库），当弹出这个框的时候选择第一个：Convert and install the library as well

随后弹出窗口让你填入所要创建的这个库的名称、版本号、公司名称

这些信息可以随便写，但方便以后管理这些库的话可以这样写，例如：

14.当所有库都用以上两种方式转换完成后，TC2转换到TC3就完成了，不过有时候在消息

窗口会报一些未知错误

不过没有关系，右键serialcommunication Project，选择Build，重新编译下

再观察消息窗口就没有错误了

15.最后提下如果仅仅把源代码载入，不是从变量连接载入源代码，就需要右键PLC选择

Add Existing Item

16.在文件类型中选择.pro类型，之后找相应的PLC程序载入即可

后面的步骤参考10-14

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

新目标八年级英语下期末复习题 句子翻译,句型转换专项练习

句子翻译 1. 将来人们会有机器人吗? _________ people have _________? 2. 我应该做什么? _________ ___________ I do? 3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么? ________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________? 4. 他说我学习努力. He said I _______ ______________. 5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心. If you go to the party, you’ll ____ ____ ____ ____. 6. 你收集贝壳有多久了? ________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells? 7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? Would you mind _________ _________ the music? 8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢? ________ _______ you get her a scarf? 9. 你曾去过游乐园吗? ________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park? 10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗? It’s a nice day, ________ _________ ? 11. 你能给我一些建议吗? Could you ________ me ________ ________? 12. 他迷恋上了电脑. He fell ______ _________ _______ the computer. 13. 她可以说英语和汉语. She _______ _________ ______ speak English and Chinese. 14. 将来会有更多的污染. There will _______ _________ _____________. 15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出? ________ ________ will win the next World cup? 16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事. They don’t want to talk about it ________ _______ ____________. 17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋 友. Rose doesn’t want to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________. 18. 父母应好好照顾孩子. Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids. 19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉. _________ _________! She is sleeping. 20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱. You could ________ some money _______ your brother. 21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物. The girl was shopping when the alien ______ ____. 22. 他站在同学们前面. He is standing _____ ________ _____ his class. 23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么? When the plane ________ ________, what were you doing? 24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? ________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee? 25. 首先,你应该说对不起. _______ _____ _____, you should say you’re sorry. 26. 他说他对汤姆很生气. He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom. 27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园. I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________. 28. 他说他擅长口语. He said he _______ _______ ______ speaking. 29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界. When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________. 30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学. I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school. 31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿. Please ______ _____ the bag, I don’t want it here. 32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生. That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________. 33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的. If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school. 34. 他在数学方面做得较好. He can ________ _________ in math. 35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现. There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________. 36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物. I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______. 37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么? ______ _____ ______, what’s your hobby? 38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他. I’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I

翻译技巧笔记：转换法

翻译技巧笔记：转换法 泛瑞翻译 于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式等方面存在着许多差异，因此英译汉时常常有必要改变表达方式，使译文通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧就是转换法(shift of perspective)。转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为7种：①词类转换，②句子成分转换，③表达方式转换，④自然语序与倒装语序转换;⑤正面表达与反面表达转换，⑥主动式与被动式转换，⑦分句转换。 一、词类转换 词类转换是指英语中的某一词类译成汉语时转换成另一词类。 (一) 英语名词、介词、形容词或副词转换为汉语动词 (1) The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. 因此，对于一个从事社会活动的人来讲，培养一种爱好和新的情趣方式，乃是至关重要的对策。 (2) The Red Army Men marched on bravely against the piercing wind. 红军冒着刺骨的寒 风英勇前进。 (3) All were unconscious that this experience was a test of character; and, when the first excitement was over, felt that they had done well, and deserved praise. 大家都没有认识到这番 经验却是一次个性的考验，最初的兴奋过去以后，又觉得自己已经干得不错了，理应受到赞扬。 (4) He appeared at her side, breathing audibly, a moment after she reached the stop. She gazed ahead, rigid. 她到车站不一会儿，他便出现在她的身旁，听见他喘息的声音。她凝视着前方，表情严峻。 (5) Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. 然而，对所有这两种类型的人来说，变换一下看法、改变一下环境和转换一下注意力都是最基本的需要。 (6) …and it was on the first stage of this journey, in Kenya, that she received the news of her father's death and her own accession to the throne. ……就在此行的第一站肯尼亚，她接到了父 亲去世并由她本人继承王位的消息。 (二) 英语动词、副词转换为汉语名词、形容词 (1) The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, fever, and pain. 炎症的特点是红、肿、热、痛。 (2) The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. 上星期天，来

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

电大14春英语句型转换与翻译

电大14春英语Ⅰ（1）（句型转换与翻译） 第一部分句型转换将下列句子改写为一般疑问句 1、Does the murse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00pm? (改肯定句)The murse has lunch between 12.00and 1.00pm. 2、He is a manager(改为一般疑问句)Is he a manager? 3、He's currently working on TV advertisements. (改为一般疑问句)Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 4、He goes to work by bus. (用how对划线部分提问)How does he go to work? 5、H e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)He wasn't at the party last night. 6、He always works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday? 7、He is talking to a customer.（改为一般疑问句）Is he talking to a customer? 8、He always works on Tuesday.(改一般疑问句)Does he always works on Tuesday. 9、He is keen o learning languages.(用what 提问)What is he keen on? 10、I have to go to work that day.(改否定)I don`t have to go to work that day. 11、I`ll write the confirmation for you now.(改否定句)I won`t write the confirmation for you now. 12、I have to work every evening. (改为否定句)I don't have to work every evening. 13、It usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为一般疑问句)It doesn't usually snow in winter in Ireland. 14、I need to buy some apples. (改为一般疑问句)I don't need to buy any apples. 15、Jane will not go to work for at least five days .(用how long提问)How long won`t Jane go to work? 16、Mary will be there(改否定句)Mary won`t be there. 17、My computer is working. ( 改为否定句)We aren’t going to do shopping on Saturday morning. 18、My brother has a car.（改成否定句）My brother doesn’t have a car. 19、Put them on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)Don't put them on the desk. 20、She usually goes to work by bus. (改为一般疑问句)Does she usually go to work by bus? 21、She has got brown wavy hair. (改为一般疑问句)She hasn't got brown wavy hair. 22、She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when对划线部分提问)When is she flying for Paris? 23、She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句)Does she like swimming? 24、She drinks coffee in the evening.（改为否定句）She doesn’t drink coffee in the evening. 25、She is friendly to her customers becarse she hopes they will be generous!(用why提问) 26、why is she friendly to her oustomers? 27、The flight takes about three hours (how long提问)How long does the flight take? 28、The flat costs 500 pounds a month.(how much 提问)How much does the flat cost a month.. 29、There are three persons in this picture.(改一般疑问句)Are there three persons in this picture? 30、Tom cleans the floor every day .(用how often提问)How often does Tom clean the floor? 31、The manager is 40 years old.（用how old对划线部分提问）How old is the manager? 32、They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.（用where 对划线部分提问）Where do they eat at lunchtime? 33、There are two plants in the house.(改为一般疑问句)Are there two plants in the house? 34、There will be 70 people.(用how many 对划线部分提问)How many people will there be? 35、They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning.（用when对划线部分提问） 36、When are they going to do the shopping? 37、There are fifty students in the class. (改为一般疑问句)Are there fifty students in the class? 38、They have a large house. (改为一般疑问句)Do they have a large house? 39、The bus stop is outside the post office. (用where对划线部分提问)Where is the bus stop? 40、They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)They won’t go to the wedd ing reception. 41、The meal will take two hours. (用how long对划线部分提问)How long will the meal take? 42、The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat costs a month？ 43、Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exiting.(用why 对划线部分提问) 44、Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai? 45、You can smoke in the bedrooms. (改为一般疑问句)You can’t smoke in the bedroom. 46、You can`t smoke here.(改祈使句)(Please)Do not smoke here. 47、You can use the phone in the living room .(改否定句)You can`t use the phone in the living room . 48、You get off in front of the swimming pool.(用where提问)where do you get off?

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/

翻译与句型转换

第三部分：句型变换 1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.( 用instead of将两句连成一句) 答案： Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting. Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat.(用instead of将两句合成一句。) 答案: He cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day. Although it rained, the visit was a success. (用instead of将两句连成一句) 答案: The visit was a success in spite of the rain. Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of将两个句子合成一句。) 答案: Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim. 2.Where is the restaurant? (用 he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句) 答案：he asked where the restaurant was. 3.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but将量具连成一句) 答案：That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive, I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. (用but将两句合成一句) 答案: I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window. I cooked dinner. Nobody ate it (用but将两句合成一句) 答案: I cooked dinner but nobody ate it. It was too hot. I corldn’t open the window.(用but将两句连成一句) 答案：It was too hot,but I couldn’t open the window. 4.He’s gone to Shanghaii. He negotiating a new contract. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句) 答案：he’s gone to shanghai to negotiate a new contract. They are saving money. They’re planning a holiday. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句) 答案：They are saving money to plan a holiday. She’s looking for somebody. She wants somebody to help her.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句） 答案：She’s looking for somebody to help her. She’s coming here. she’s signing the contract.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句） 答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract. 5. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. ( 用enough…to 将两句连成一句) 答案：he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 6.I went shopping. I needed a new a pair of shoe. ( 用because将两句连成一句。) 答案：I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes. 7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David. (用ask, to改写句子) 答案：David asked me if I could phone him later.

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admis sion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾

句型转换和翻译

按要求转换下列句型。 1. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句) ______ _____ very interesting to work in a school. 2. Don’t worry too much about your exam. (同义句) Don’t _____ _____too much about your exam. 3. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you maybe make your friends and family? 4. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句) The headmaster saw the children _____ _____ on the playground. 5. Did he come up with a great idea? (同义句) _____ you _____ a great idea? 6. Jim looks like his elder brother. (同义句) Jim _____ _____ his elder brother. 7. He told the teachers at school about his problem. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____he tell the teachers at school about? 8. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. (变一般问句) _____ you _____ to look up the word in the dictionary? 9. They would like to help some homeless people. (变一般问句) _____ you _____ to help some homeless people? 10. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____does this volunteer work take each of them a week? 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1.我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema ___________. 2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. __________________, please! 3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate? 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ______ English ______Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ______________. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _____________, so he works harder. 7.刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。 The train __________________ is for Jixi. 8.我不知道谁能相信他的话。 I don’t know ______________his words. 9.他母亲身体有病，几乎不能自理。 His mother ___________, and she hardly ___________herself. 10.我们必须采取措施对付毒品走私。 We must take measures _______________ drug smuggling.

英语词汇 词性转换——其他

形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

三年级下册英语专项练习 连词成句与句型转换 期末复习 ∣牛津译林

牛津译林版2019-2019学年小学英语三年级下册期末复习（连词成句与句型转 换） 一、句型转换 1.I want a sweet. (改写同义句) I________ ________ a sweet. 2.Is this your new schoolbag? (改为肯定句) ________is ________new schoolbag. 3.My brother is eight years old next year. (对划线部分提问) 4.This is my pencil. (改为否定句) ________ 5.Is that a rubber? (作肯定回答) ________ 6.It is an English book. (变为一般疑问句) ________ 7.This is my brother. (改写一般疑问句) ________this ________brother? 8.Don't listen to the parrot (改为肯定句) ________ 9.This is a robot. （对画线部分提问） ________this? 10.Please close the window. (改写否定句) ________ ________ ________ ________ the window. 11.Would you like a pie? （做否定回答） ________ 二、连词成句 1.blackboard, at, please, our, look (.) (连词成句) 2.egg, you, this, for,is (.) 3.now, your, it's, under, desk (.) 4.you, how, are, old (?) （连词成句） 5.here, pen, is, not, your (.)