人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 知识点整理

高一英语必修一复习

Unit 1 Friendship

知识点总结：

1.do a survey 做调查

2.add up 合计，把…加起来

add up to 合计达到…

add to 增加，增添

add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加

eg.

Please add these figures up.

These figures add up to 900.

The bad weather added to our difficulities.

Please add some salt to the water.

If you add three to four, you get seven.

Add three to four and you get seven.

Three added to four is seven.

add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）

Eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added.

词组辨析：

1). The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.

2). Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.

3). To make sure the result was correct，she ________ the figures again and again.

高考链接：

There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. add

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

3.calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来

4.have got to 不得不，必须= have to

eg. I have got to go to a meeting.

5. concern

①be concerned about/for sth. 为… 担心，关心，关注，挂念

②show/express/feel/have concern about/for… 关心…

③be concerned with sth. 与…有关，涉及

③as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言

Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.

He was concerned with the matter.

As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.

7. get through 和go through区别

get through

1. (工作)完成

When you get through with your work, let's go out.

你完成工作后,我们出去吧。

2. (测验)合格

Tom got through.

汤姆考试及格了。

3. 接通电话

I rang you several times but couldn't get through.

我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。

go through

1. 经历

The country has gone through too many wars.

这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2. 被通过

The new law did not go through.

新法案未能通过。

3. 讨论

Let's go through the argument again.

让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

4. 举行

They went through the marriage service.

他们举行了婚礼。

8.set down vt. 记下，写下

9.a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串，一系列，一套

eg. a series of questions/books/pictures

▲series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。

Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

Three series of papers are handed out to the students.

10.on purpose 故意地（反义词组为by chance/by accident偶然地）

with/for the purpose of 为了… 的目的eg. He does it with the purpose of making

money.

11. in order to do sth.（做目的状语,可放在句首或者句中）= so as to do sth.（只能放在句中）Eg. He started early in order not to be late.

In order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six.

12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明at night在夜里at midnight在午夜at noon在中午

13. in one’s power 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制着他。

14. face to face 面对面地（在句中做状语）eg. The two men stood face to face.

▲ face-to-face adj. 面对面的（做定语）eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面对面的采访▲ 联想：arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手

side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

heart to heart 心贴心back to back 背靠背

15. suffer from loneliness

Recover from her illness

16. settle

settle down vi. 定居下来

18. lonely adj. (定语或者表语) 孤独的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒凉的（指地方）

alone adj./adv. 单独的（地），独自的（地）

19. get/be tired of 对…厌烦

20. pack up打包

21. get along/on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；进展

22. fall in love with 相爱，爱上

23. disagree vi. 不同意

(1). disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某方面与某人意见不同

Eg. I disagree with you about this matter.

(2). disagree with （指事物）与…不一致，不符合

Eg. His story disagrees with the facts.

(3). disagree with （食物，气候）不适合某人

Eg. The climate here disagrees with me.

24. 复习agree一词的用法：agree vt./vi. 同意，赞同

(1). agree to do sth.

Eg. We all agreed to start at once.

(2). agree + that 从句

Eg. We agreed that the plan was a good one.

(3). agree to sth. 同意某事

Eg. He agreed to our plan.

(4). agree on sth. 指双方就某事取得一致意见或者达成协议

Eg. The two sides have agreed on the date for the next meeting.

(5). agree with

①赞同（后接sb.或者what从句或者表示“意见，看法，观点”的词,eg. opinion,view,idea）

Eg. I agree with you.

I agree with what you say.

I agree with your idea.

②（事物）与…一致eg. His story agrees with the facts.

④（食物、气候）适合某人Eg. I love strawberries, but they don’t agree with me.

25. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. eg. I’m grateful to all the teachers for their help.

26. 辨析：join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in, attend

①join sth. 指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员。Eg. join the party/army

⑤join in sth. 指参加某项活动。（也可不带宾语）Eg. May I join in your conversation?

⑥join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事Eg. May I join you in (playing) the

game?

⑦take part in 指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。Eg. Do you always take an

active part in school activities?

⑧⑤attend vt. 出席，参加（正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼以

及上课、上学、听报告等）

Eg. He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.

attend classes 上课attend school 上学attend a lecture 听报告

27. make a list of 列表，列单子

28. There was a time when固定句式

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足

语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

高一英语一知识点总结

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人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解

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