广州版九年级下Unit 1 Consumer Society

Unit 1 Consumer Society Step 1本单元重点语法—定语从句

1、关系代词who，whom, whose，which，that引导的定语从句。

2、关系副词where，when, why引导的定语从句。

【课文引例】However,some teachers believe that children who watch too much TV commercials care more about money and owning thing.

但是有些老师相信看太多商业广告的孩子会更加关注钱财，关注占有物品。【知识点拨】who watch too many TV commercials 是定语从句，先行词是children，who在句子中作主语

【实战分析】The man who spoke at the meeting is Li Ming’s father.

在会议上发言的那个人是李明的父亲。

下面对定语从句进行详细讲解。

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who，whom, whose，which，that。

关系副词有：where，when, why。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1 、关系代词引导的定语从句

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

【能力测试】

①The man _____ is standing at the gate is Li Ming’s father.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

②The boy ____you met just now is my best friend.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

③The policeman caught the thief ______ stole the woman’s handbag.

A. where

B. whose

C. that

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换),

例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

【能力测试】

①The book ______ cover is yellow is mine.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

②The boy ______ home is near the school walks to school everyday.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. whom

③Can I borrow your pen _______color is black?

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. of which

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)

关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

1）在以下情况下适用which,而不用that。

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

试改正______________________________________________

b) 介词后不能用

请选出正确的句子。

We depend on the land from that we get our food. [ ]

We depend on the land from which we get our food. . [ ]

2) 只能用that而不能用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

Who is the person that is standing at the gate .

【能力测试】

①He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. about which

②We should do all ____ is useful to people.

A. /

B. that

C. it

D. which

③The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

④I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

⑤We came to a place to ____ they had never paid a visit before.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

2 、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词when, where, why是表示时间、地点、方式的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如：time , hour ,day, week, month, year等。

例如：Do you remember those days when we worked together?

2）where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如：place, room, house, school, country等。

例如：Yesterday we visited the factory where my father works.

3）why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的一个词，reason.

例如：Do you know the reason why she was late yesterday?

【小提示】如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则不能再用when 和where，而要用which或that。

例如：I can remember that day which/that we spent on the farm.

The school that we study is very beautiful.

【能力测试】

①I never forget the time ______we spent on the farm.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. which

②This is the museum _______ we visited last year.

A. that

B. why

C. when

D. where

③The house _____he bought is very expensive.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. which

④I still remember the time _____we worked together.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. which

⑤Last week we visited the school ____my friend works.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. which

⑥I don’t know the reason ____ she was angry.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. which

Step 2 本单元重点词汇

短语及固定搭配

1. have the right to do something 有权利做某事

2. as usual 照例；像往常一样

3. be free to do something 能随自己的意愿做某事

4. grow up 长大

5. be popular with somebody 受某人喜爱或欢迎

6. can afford something 买得起某物

7. on sale 出售；上市

8. in case 以防；以防万一

9. that is 也就是说；即

10. point of view 观点

11. be aware of 发觉；发现

12. put pressure on somebody to do something 强迫某人做某事

13. be filled with 充满了；充斥着

14. credit card 信用卡

15. wait in a queue 排队等候

16. devote…to…把……用于……

17. bend down 弯下身子；弯腰

18. stretch up 向上伸手

19. be likely to do something 有可能做某事

20. have the patience to do something 有耐心做某事

21. instant noodles 方便面

22. at eye level 与眼睛或视线齐平

23. be harmful to 对……有害

24. trick someone in doing something 诱使某人做某事

25. in one’s view 依某人看；某人认为

26. ban…from禁止……出现在……

27. protect ….. from ….. 保护…..以免受……伤害

Step 3随堂练习

I. 补全句子，首字母已经给出。

1. K like watching TV, especially cartoons.

2. They e some money by driving cars.

3. I’m not sure whether they can a such expensive holidays.

4. Please c the notes on the blackboard.

5. Larry doesn’t o a car. In fact, he even doesn’t know how to drive.

6.Our English teacher e___________ us to speak English.

II. 单项选择。

（）1. – What do you want to be when you grow_________?

- I want to be a doctor.

A. to

B. from

C. up

D. in

（）2. The basket is _____with so many apples.

A. full

B. fill

C. filled

D. fall

（）3. I can have a good time _____usual.

A. when

B. until

C. since

D. as

（）4.You have the ______ to protect your privacy.

A. like

B. right

C. time

D. wrong

（）5. Inception（盗梦空间）is _____ in 2010.

A. the one of most popular film

B. one of most popular film

C. one of the most popular films

D. one of most the popular films

（）6. We should protect children _____.

A. from smoking

B. to smoking

C. from smoke

D. to smoke

（）7. The 16th Asian Games _____ was successfully held in Guangzhou is the most popular

event in 2010.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

（）8. The young lady _____ you spoke to is my aunt.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

（）9. _____ maths is very hard for me to lea rn, _____ I won’t give up.

A. Because, but

B. Although, /

C. Although, but

D. Because, /

（）10. As parents, we should not put pressure on children to study.

They should have their

own choice.

A. too much

B. too many

C. a lot

D. much too

参考答案：

I. 补全句子，首字母已经给出。

1. Kids

2. earn

3. afford

4. copy

5. own

II. 单项选择。

1-5：C C D B C；6-10：A B D B A

Step 3知识拓展—易错题辨析

一、名词、冠词

1.--What can I do for you?

--I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)

10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place 表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13.– When shall we meet again next week?

-- _______ day is po ssible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

-- Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说―人口数是什么‖，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表

广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞

home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入

root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体

广州牛津版初一上单词

初一上册

Unit 3 troubles deal v; 处理 argue v; 争论，吵架 ferry n; 渡船，渡口，摆渡 steal v; 偷 purse n; 钱包 follow v; 跟随 hurry v; 匆忙，加速 aboard adv; 上（船、飞机等）report v; 举报，报告 theft n; 偷窃 minute n; 分钟 side n; 一边，一旁，一侧 river n; 江河 handcuffs n; 手铐 fire service n; 消防队 already adv; 已经 project n; 课题 due adj; 到期 hurt v; 受伤，伤害 without prep; 没有，不带，不用walking stick n; 手杖，拐杖guilty adj; 愧疚的，内疚的 booth n; （电话）亭description n; 描写，形容，说明thief n; 小偷 arrive v; 抵达，到达， ticket n;，券，票 newspaper n; 报纸 press v; 按，按，压， button n; 按钮 lift v; 抬起 downstairs adv; 往楼下，在下楼robbery n; 抢劫 postman n; 邮递员 Delicious adj; 美味的，可口的present n; 礼物 helicopter n; 直升机 university n; 大学，高等学府compare v; 比较，对比 mind n; 想法 ought to v; 应该，应当 lie n; 谎言，谎话 return v; 归还，返回 reason n; 原因，理由 point n; 具体细节，重点，观点moment n; 时刻，片刻possible adj; 可能

(完整版)广州版初一英语期末试题

一、单项选择（10题×2分=20） 1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other like playing ______basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday. A. saw; cried B. saw; crying C. see; cries D. see; to cry 4. – Excuse me. Where is the park? -- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on 5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now. A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy 6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help. -- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______. A. turn on it B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it off 9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tired 10. David, don’t _______ in class! A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 二、语法选择（10题×2分=20） We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities. There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.

七年级下册广州版

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unit 1 title 题目，标题greeting 问候 dear 亲爱的address 地址signature 签名，署名street 街道magazine 杂志 hobby 业余爱好chess 国际象棋restaurant 餐馆 as 作为accountant 会计，会计师keen 喜爱的 rugby 橄榄球运动badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球engineer 工程师middle 中间 age 年龄 table left 左边 stand 站立 around 周围，围绕complete 填写，完成information 信息，资料grade 年级，成绩等级primary 小学教育的captain 队长，组长，船 长 reply 回答 choose 选择 future 未来，将来difficult 困难handwriting 笔迹，书法small 小的 sky 天空 unit 2-1 life 生活，生命probably 很可能，大概most 最多，最大find 找到，发现daily 每日，日常的

whizz-kid 神童，有为青年top 最高的business 公司，生意 still 还是，仍然，依 旧 wash 洗，洗脸，洗澡uniform 制服，校服discuss 讨论 make 做，使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部，社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认，确认 guard 警卫，卫兵，看 守 construction 建筑，建造，施 工 messenger 送信人，通信员， 邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理，老板 charge 主管，掌管，照 管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的，慎重的， 谨慎 dangerous 有危险的，不安 全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规，正常程序questionnaire 调查表，问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是，表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的，生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住，拿着，抓

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学习资料 Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称： 一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________ 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流