【精品】2020年北师大版英语必修三(全套)课后精品练习全集

【推荐】2020年北师大版英语必修三（全套）

课后练习汇总

课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. On its v________ to New York, the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea.

答案：voyage

2. You should a________ to him for what you said, though you didn't mean to.

答案：apologise

3. An e________usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them.

答案：explorer

4. D________are better than words when people are in need of help.

答案：Deeds

5. As is known to us all, monkeys and humans share a common a________.

答案：ancestor

6. I still remember the day when I attended my first ________ (演讲) in college.

答案：lecture

7. After a long journey, the travelers ________ (最终) reached the destination.

答案：eventually

8. Those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork ________(精神)．

答案：spirit

9. He ________ (说服) his son to give up smoking.

答案：persuaded

10. Could you help me to find out the reason why the ________ (刹车) doesn't work?

答案：brake

Ⅱ. 选词填空

答案：According to

2. Jordan ________ one of the greatest basketball players.

答案：is known as

3. The police have been ________ the murderer these days.

答案：searching for

4. Tom didn't spend time in learning English, so he ________.

答案：got into trouble

5. The couple told the author that they had wanted to get his book ________.

答案：long before

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. ________，he ________ Mary ________ with us.

最后，他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。

答案：Eventually; persuaded; to go/into going

2. When I ________，my friends came to my help.

当我陷入困境时，朋友们都来帮我。

答案：got into trouble

3. How could he ________ the top of the mountain since his foot hurt so badly?

他的脚伤得这么厉害，怎么能到达山顶呢？

答案：make it to

4. He has gone to big cities ________his missing son.

他到大城市里去寻找失踪的儿子了。

答案：in search of

5. I would like to go to Jinan this weekend. ________，I might

as well go to Qingdao.

这个周末我想去济南。如果不的话，去青岛也无妨。

答案：If not

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. It takes hard work and natural ability to make ________ as a professional athlete.

答案：it考查固定搭配。句意：要成为一名职业运动员需要刻苦的训练以及天赋。make it“获得成功”，为固定短语。

2. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me art in her spare time.

答案：a句意：Susan，来自欧洲的一名大学生，在她的业余时间教我美术。表示泛指，故用不定冠词，因university的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用a。

3. The son will continuously look after his sick mother until she reaches the point ________ she can walk naturally and safely.

答案：where句意：儿子将继续照顾他生病的母亲，直到她达到能自然安全地走路的程度。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。当position, point, case, stage, situation等抽象名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用where来引导。

4. After many attempts, she ________ (eventual) managed to get promotion.

答案：eventually句意：经过多次尝试，她终于得到了晋升。eventually“终于”。

5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.

答案：smoking句意：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他就会立即被解雇。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现或撞见某人在做某事”。

6. After the earthquake, the soldiers were ________ search ________ the people who were alive.

答案：in; of句意：地震过后，士兵们在寻找活着的人。in search of“寻找，寻求”。

7. Luckily, we'd brought a road map, ________ we would have lost our way.

答案：without which考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，我们带了张地图，没有它的话，我们会迷路的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词为road map，由句意可知without which正确。

8. He will be punished according ________ the seriousness of his crime.

答案：to句意：将被视犯罪情节的严重性来惩罚他。according to为固定短语，意为“根据，依据”。

9. Jack had a book with some ________ (frighten) pictures in it.

答案：frightening frightening“令人恐惧的“，作定语，它所修饰的名词一般为物；frightened“感到恐惧的”，它所修饰的名词一般为人。

10. He finally came with us, although it took us a long time ________ (persuade) him.

答案：to persuade it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 完形填空

Two sons worked for their father on the family farm P1. For many years, the ___1___ brother had been given more ___2___ to do than the older brother. The older brother couldn't___3___ w hy, so

one day he asked his father the ___4___ w hy he al w ays trusted W1his younger brother to do more w ork.S

The father said, “Go to the Kelly's ___5___ nearby W2and see if they have any ___6___ to sell.”

The older brother soon ___7___ with the a nswer, “Yes, they have five ducks and can ___8___ to us.”

The father then said, “Good, now please ask them the ___9___ of the ducks.”

The son returned, “The ducks are ￡10 each.”

The father asked, “___10___ can they deli v er W3the ducks？”

The son returned, “They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”

The father asked the older brother to ___11___ and watch. The father then said to the younger brot her, “Go to the Davidson's farm and see if they have any ducks ___12___.”

The younger brother soon returned with the ___13___，“Yes, they have five ducks for ￡10 each, ___14___ ten ducks for ￡8 each, and they can ___15___ them tomorrow－I ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them ___16___ I told them not to in the next hour. We agreed that if I wanted the ___17___ five ducks, I could buy them at ￡6 each.”

The father ___18___ the older son, who nodded his head. He now ___19___ why his younger brother was given more work. His younger brother w as actually W4___20___ at P2it than he was.

本文是一篇小故事。一位父母有两个儿子，但他却总是指派小儿子做比较多的工作。大儿子一直不理解父亲为什么要这样做。直到有一天，父亲分别指派两个儿子去邻近的农场买鸭子，大儿子才终于明

白了父亲这样做的原因。

1. A. cleverer B. younger

C. taller

D. bigger

答案：B根据第一段末句“why he always trusted his younger brother to do more work.”可知B项正确。

2. A. work B. money

C. land

D. time

答案：A参考上一题解析可知应选A项。

3. A. agree B. notice

C. guess

D. understand

答案：D“较大的儿子不明白(understand)为什么”，故D项正确。

4. A. information B. fact

C. reason

D. result

答案：C“因此有一天哥哥去问父亲其中的原因(reason)”。

5. A. shop B. office

C. factory

D. farm

答案：D根据11空后“Go to the Davidson's farm”可知应选D 项。

6. A. ducks B. chickens

C. pigs

D. cows

答案：A下文多次提到“ducks”可推知应选A项。

7. A. appeared B. returned

C. brought

D. arrived

答案：B return“返回”，符合句意。appear“出现”；bring“带来”；arrive“到达”，均不符合句意。

8. A. send B. sell

C. lend

D. give

答案：B由上文“and see if they have any ___6___ to sell.”可知B项正确。

9. A. price B. size

C. number

D. weight

答案：A由下一句“The ducks are ￡10 each.”可知父亲让儿子去问价格。故A项正确。

10. A. When B. Where

C. How

D. Why

答案：A由下一句儿子的回答“They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”可知父亲问的是“什么时候”，故选A项。

11. A. research B. examine

C. teach

D. wait

答案：D wait“等着，等待”，符合句意。research“调查”；examine“检查，测验”；teach“教”，均不符合题意。

12. A. for sale B. on purpose

C. at once

D. in time

答案：A与上文“sell”意思相近的只有“for sale”(待售)。

13. A. idea B. work

C. answer

D. choice

答案：C由上文“The older brother soon ___7___ with the answer”可推知应选C项。

14. A. nor B. or

C. if

D. as

答案：B卖鸭的人给出了两种选择，故选or表示“或者”。B 项正确。

15. A. prepare B. deliver

C. order

D. provide

答案：B上文多次出现deliver(运送)一词，据上下文可知B项正确。

16. A. after B. until

C. unless

D. while

答案：C unless“除非”，符合句意。

17. A. normal B. extra

C. usual

D. last

答案：B extra“额外的”，符合句意。其余选项normal“正常的”；usual“一贯”；last“最后的”，均不符合句意。

18. A. looked at B. laughed at

C. listened to

D. wrote to

答案：A此处为“父亲看着(look at)大儿子”，大儿子也终于明白了其中的原委。故选A项。

19. A. wondered B. knew

C. promised

D. noticed

答案：B know“知道，明白”，符合句意。

20. A. worse B. better

C. younger

D. kinder

答案：B“大儿子终于明白了弟弟实际上真地比自己做的要好”，故选better。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

It's great fun to explore W1new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

●Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you're traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can gi v e the dri v er lots of w arning before ha v ing to make a turn or you'll ha v e to mo v e to the back seat.S

●Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a

good map, a compass W2，a raincoat, a cell phone to call for P1help in case you get lost P2，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies W3. Tell someone where you're going before you set out P3and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up P4.

●See if your school or a club organizes orienteering W4 activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

探险时的安全事项。

1. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.

A. direct the driver when necessary

B. look ahead to see where there's a turn

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make

a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat”可知，A项正确。

2. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To get information when in danger.

B. To be saved in case of an accident.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what's going on with the group members.

答案：B细节理解题。由原文第三段中的“Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you

expect to be back.”推断，出发前告诉某人是为了保证安全，以防发生意外。

3. Orienteering activities can ________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people stay healthy

C. help people organize other activities

D. make people get prepared for sports

答案：B细节理解题。由最后一段，最后一句话“Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.”可知，此项活动可以帮助人们保持健康。fit同healthy，意为“健康的”。

4. The text mainly talks about ________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use a map in exploration

D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

答案：D主旨大意题。第一段为全文的中心段，尤其第二句话突出了本文主旨“But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.”。

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Fresh food without using c________ is better for your health.

答案：chemicals

2. The college graduated 50 students from the science d________ last year.

答案：department

3. It may take a long time to find a s________ to the problem.

答案：solution

4. If you can't h________ the job, I'll get someone else to do it.

答案：handle

5. There should be a ________ (禁止) on talking loudly in cinemas.

答案：ban

6. We must ________ (教育) the students to become useful people for our motherland.

答案：educate

7. He buried the treasure to prevent its ________(发现)．

答案：discovery

8. The beautiful beaches are the island's main ________ (吸引人的地方)．

答案：attraction

9. We all know he is an ________ (有活力的) person and he can get things done in time.

答案：energetic

10. The rope is about 10 meters in ________ (长度)．

答案：length

Ⅱ. 选词填空

答案：make a new discovery

2. A(n) ________________ factory is being built in the village.

答案：up-to-date

3. ________________ when you cross the road.

答案：Watch out

4. The monkey is very clever and sometimes it can ____________the tourists.

答案：play tricks on

5. The supermarkets are selling some meat and fish ____________.

答案：at a discount

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ so much.

你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。

答案：with her foot wounded

2. Many people ____________ the meeting.

许多人出席了会议。

答案：were present at

3. The harder you work, ____________________.

你越努力，进步越大。

答案：the greater progress you'll make

4. I have never seen ____________ than this one.

我没看过比这更好的电影了。

答案：a better film

5. ________，I like the film, but ________，I don't like the actors in it.

一方面，我喜欢这部电影，但另一方面，我不喜欢其中的演员。

答案：On the one hand; on the other (hand)

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. ________(tall) of the two boys is my brother, who is ________ most hardworking student.

答案：The taller; a“the＋比较级”常指“两者中较……者”；这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高级，most 表示最高级时常与the连用。

2. After staying in the city for many years, Mr. Brown found city life little ________ (attract) for him, so he moved to the countryside.

答案：attraction attraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。

3. The tailor made a new suit for my cousin ________ his measure.

答案：to to one's measure“依照某人的尺寸”，为固定搭配。

4. With fallen leaves ________ (bury) in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.

答案：buried考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：落叶年复一年地被埋在土里，土壤变得越来越肥沃了。所填词在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中作宾补。leaves与bury构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

5. It is banned ________ (smoke) in the gas station.

答案：to smoke该句子it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

答案：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。该从句应用

which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。

7. The computer works fast, ________ (handle) the data at a speed of light.

答案：handling v．-ing短语状语。句意：电脑速度很快，可以以光速处理数据。

8. The reason ________ he was successful was ________ he worked very hard.

答案：why; that考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。The reason why...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，reason后的表语从句用that。

9. The stones each ________ (measure) one ton, which makes them difficult to transport by truck.

答案：measure考查主谓一致及measure的用法。each用于复数主语the stones后，谓语动词用复数形式；measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。

10.－Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

－Thank you. It couldn't be ________(good)．

答案：better考查交际用语。句意：——既然你住得这么远，我载你一程吧？——谢谢。再好不过了。It couldn't be better“再好不过了”。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

People li v ing in the country enjoy se v eral ad v antages W1that

people li v ing in the city cannot enjoy.S

They are in close contact(接触) w ith P1nature. They make friends w ith P2trees and stones owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.

This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because of P3the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.

Country life is economical W2in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.

Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity W3. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous W4 manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。他们可以享受大自然，没有交通拥堵，不用摆架子。

1. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?

A. Vegetables.

B. Beer.

C. Milk.

D. Fruit.

答案：B细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、牛奶，这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜，

里面没提到beer啤酒，故正确选项为A。

2. What is NOT true of country life?

A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.

B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.

C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.

D. Country people are honest.

答案：A细节理解题。通过原文第四段可知，A项是错误说法。故本题选A项。

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.

B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.

C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.

D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项说法是错误的，根据第二段第一句话可知，B项错误；根据第三段的一、二句话可知C 项错误；根据第五段中的“they get them at lower prices than in the city”可知，D项正确。

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country

B. The Expenses of Living in the Country

C. Country Life

D. Healthy Country People

答案：C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活，故C项适合作本文标题。

B

Under the w orld's oceans and seas lies an attracting w orld of lands that stretches hundreds of kilometers in e v ery direction P1.S In this world, without the sun, there are deep canyons W1，great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earth's surface.

The world's longest mountain range extends 16,000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to the Antarctic. Called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge W2，this range of mountains contains a number of P2high peaks, among them are the Ascension Island, the Azores, and Iceland.

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三 单元整合训练(一)【含答案】

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LTL vi.参加 填写 Vt.评估;评价 Vt.安排;准备 n.黑猩猩 n.海豚 n.符号，手势 v.打猎，猎杀 n.演员 n.女演员 n.作者，作家 n.收集，收取 n.拳击运动 U7 WU vi.滑雪 n.滑水 n.风帆滑浪 adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的adj.在水下，共水下用的 L1 n.精神 n.探险家 n.水手，海员 n.维京人，北欧海盗 n.航海，航空 n.祖先，祖宗 启航 n.公元 adv.更远，较远 根据，依照 陷入麻烦，陷入困境Vt.说服，劝服 到达 寻找，寻求 Adj.不知道的，未知的Adv.最终，终于 Adj.当今的，现代的 n.行为，行动 n.旅行，旅程

n.讲授，演讲 n.制动器，刹车 vi.道歉 南极洲 L2 Vt.使污染 n.污染 n.过度捕捞 adj.工业的 n.化学物 vt.禁止 adv.完全 vt.对付 n.部，系，局，部门 谋生 n.答案，解决办法 n.港口，海港 vt.讲演,演示 n.智力，理解力 adj.有灵性的，聪明的 L3 n.冰山，浮冰 n.海豹 adj.有活力的 n.企鹅 n.珊瑚 n.发现 n.蟹 vt.教育 adj.现代的，最新的 n.吸引人的地方 vt.吸引 注意 n.鲨鱼 n.折扣，减价 n.戏法，把戏 vi.融化，熔化 vi&vt.(长度、数量)为，测量n.长度，长 n.男生 n.厘米

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北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

知识概要与语法总结北师大版高中英语 必修一 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时， 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 1 1. . 是由及物动词构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。和的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。“放松的”和“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而和均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 a a , a .和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 , .老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 2（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I .. 我想你是对的。

1 / 51 (2)名词/代词…表示“认为……是……” 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 (3)作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词. ? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？ (4) “被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词. I ? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？ . (5)用于简略答语中。 ' ? 你认为周末天气会好吗？ . 我想会吧/我想不会。 5. (1) . . 想象某人做某事 I ! 我确实能想象到他那么说！ (3) .( )认为某人/某事…… 't . (4)从句想象，误认为 't a .你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。 6是复合形容词，作定语，其中不能用复数。

2 / 51 7到……（时间、地点）为止 o'. 他在这里一直待到十二点。 还可以作连词。……意思是“直到……才……” . 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。 8.与“开、关”有关的词 (1)与, , , 等连用 (2) 多与, , , 等连用 (3) 比更通俗，多与, , 等连用。 9引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，与……同时”，表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。 . 还可以表示“然而、却”，连接两个并列句，含有对比的意味。 . 很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人，而有些人只是袖手旁观。 12 . . . .