安徽省合肥市高考英语国庆作业 阅读理解、单项选择(8)

2015安徽合肥市高考英语国庆作业及答案—阅读理解、单项选择（8）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.

Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.

Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.

They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.

Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.

On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.

The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”

Based on their findings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.

1. From the passage we know that_______.

A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operation

B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane

C. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwards

D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane

2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.

A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane

B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack

C. different ways turn out to be the same result

D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass

3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______.

A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery

B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery

C. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery

D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation

4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. to become larger or better than normal

B. to make something happen more slowly than normal

C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed

D. to improve something in poor condition

【参考答案】1—4、ADCB

【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】

单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.

A．however. B．whatever． C．whichever． D．whenever.

答案是B。

21．“OK．Bingo!We win．_________, mom!” shouted Daniel，raising his hand．A．Give me five B．You don’t say C．Good heavens D．Don’t mention it

22．Of the two-child policy，_________ some see the bright side，others worry about a baby

boom in China．

A．while B．when C．since D．once

23. “Rubber Duck”,________ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many

cities since 2007．

A．being created B．creating C．created D．having created

24．Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said.

A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died

25．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．

A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate

26．The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but there is__________ at hand.

A．nothing B．none C．any D．much

27．So excited were my classmates__________ the good result of the English speech competition!

A．to know B．known C．to be known D．having known

28．Mum__________ me to school as she knew it was important for me to receive education，but we were so poor then．

A．had sent B．sent C．would have sent D．would send

29．一How did you manage to succeed?

一It is only after we've lost everything __________we're free to do anything.

A．when B．that C．which D．what

30．The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．

A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark

31．Between the lectures is a 20 minutes’break，__________the students can get relaxed.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

32．Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has__________ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.

A．driven away B．pushed out C．broken off D．blocked off 33．T0 be a“tough girl”means you are not only __________tough, but also mentally independent.

A．extremely B．partly C．physically D．practically

34．It is not immediately clear __________ the housing price will go down.

A．how B．what C．that D．whether

35．The plan worked out well so that the majority voted ________it.

A．in favor of B．in light of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【参考答案】21—35、AACBB BACBC DDCDA

【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.

A. over

B. under

C. between

D. with

26. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. none

27. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.

A. might

B. must

C. should

D. will

28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.

A. have been included

B. had been included

C. were included

D. would be included

29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.

A. are not prepared

B. had prepared

C. prepared

D. are prepared

30. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____ by local people

became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. told

D. being

told

31. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.

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高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(二十二)阅读理解之广

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高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation. The Regulars They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have. The Young Parents Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies. The Couple They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them. The Noisy Teens These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period. （1）The text would most benefit ________. A.film lovers B.movie directors C.theater visitors D.cinema bosses （2）What do we learn about the Couple? A.They are required to get into the cinema soon. B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes. C.The female partner often decides what they see. D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films. （3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie? A.The Regulars. B.The Young Parents.

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.