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second place，___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view，on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand，____原因二_____. Therefore，there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________，but also because _________. The more _______，the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking，it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly，___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，__讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word，it still has negative aspects. To begin with，___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.

To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case，we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

五、图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table （graph/picture/pie/chart），___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart，it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand，________. On the other hand，_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition，________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 六、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的

变化，）

Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly___________ _______________.As a result_______________. Considering all there，________________________.For one thing_____________________，for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

七、一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题，早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界/健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人

们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A 所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A 的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

八、说明原因型

Currently，XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX 。

It is clear that （ 1 ）。If you （ 2 ），as a result，your dreams will come true. On the contrary，if you （3）, failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that （4）. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （5）. It will exert a profound influence upon （6）. With reference to my standpoint, I think （7）。

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