远大前程读后感

论文

题目：现实与理想对立的背后

——读《远大前程》有感

学院：外国语学院

专业：英语师范

班级：六班

姓名：张玲

学号：200905140629

2012年6月24日

现实与理想对立的背后

——读《远大前程》有感

摘要：《远大前程》是狄更斯后期又一部具有深刻意义的作品;它的艺术感染力非常强.狄更斯善于运用第一人称叙述事件的由来和发展，增强了故事的真实感。这部小说结构也非常严谨尽管人物不多但都相互联系，通过小说主人公匹普现实生活理想的对立，通过匹普对生活和爱情所怀抱着的“伟大的期望”的一一破灭，说明了现实生活中不存在任何侥幸的机会。任何作品都离不开当时的社会背景。匹普幻想的破灭，是对一个人生活的揭示，也是通过个体对整个社会状况的揭露与批判。

关键词: 现实与理想，对立，个人与社会

正文；我的论文分为部分，第一部分是对作者小说故事的简要阐述，第二部分是试着运用文学原理评论，第三部分是读后感悟。

《远大前程》是19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家狄更斯的后期之作。狄更斯的作品往往是描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。主要作品《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》。狄更斯早期的小说，气势宏伟、通俗流畅、幽默泼辣而又充满感伤情调，其中对

社会的揭露批判，一般只限于局部的制度和领域。狄更斯的后期作品明显地反映出创作主题的不断深化、技艺方面的成熟和多方面的探索。这一时期狄更斯的艺术风格也有所丰富与发展，他的作品中幽默和讽刺逐渐减少，感伤、压抑的情绪和紧张的戏剧情节占了上风。

《远大前程》（1861）是一部具有深刻社会意义和强烈艺术感染力的小说。主人公匹普是个孤儿，由姐姐抚养，受雇于地主郝薇香家，与地主的养女艾丝黛拉相爱，一心想成为上等人。他无意中搭救的一个逃犯，在国外发财致富，为报答救命之恩，送他去伦敦接受上等教育，并让他继承一笔遗产。正当匹普满怀希望之际，艾丝黛拉却另嫁他人。同时由于逃犯就擒，遗产被充公，匹普只好赴海外谋生。后回国与艾丝黛拉相逢时，得悉她的丈夫已死，饱经忧患的一对情人终于结为伴侣，离开了象征着吞噬一切的地主郝薇香的颓败的旧宅。

主人公匹普也是孤儿，但经不起环境的诱惑丧失了原有的淳朴天性，经历严酷的磨难后才翻然悔悟，重新生活，整个小说在结构上也更精练

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普最终回到了姐夫的铁匠铺，回到了本该属于他的乡村生活，在那里他再次遇到了继承了两笔巨额遗产的艾斯黛拉…… 我们不能改变自己的出身贫贱，但是我们可以改写自己的命运。人从生来的那一刻起就带有原罪，阴暗的一面一直被潜意识埋藏在心底，可一辈子那么长，偶尔也会有爆发的时候。当外界的不可抗力唤醒良知，灵魂也会得到救赎。皮普因为继承遗产而漠视亲情，不是因为童年不堪回首的记忆，而是源于本心，内心不纯净的灵魂再怎么粉饰也改变不了污秽的本质。就像皮普本身一样，即使来到了大城市，即使过上了上等人的生活，也改变不了一身的乡土气息和看待问题的拙略目光。诚然也不否定有一部分人会通过自己的双手改变命运，依靠的是勤奋、睿智和善良，显然皮普不在其中。 电影的另一条线索围绕着单身母亲郝维辛对待爱情偏激的看法展开。郝维

辛由于自己失败的恋情从小对养女艾斯黛拉灌输着世间没有真爱，一切的爱既是痛的畸形教育。艾斯黛拉幼小的灵魂还没有到达热情绽放的年纪就已经开始凋零，以至于把自己当做交易，走进了一场本无缘分的婚姻而最终继承了一笔冷冰冰的遗产。影片后半部分，郝维辛因为养女的离弃而自食其果，在生命的最后一刻流下了悔恨的眼泪，灵魂和肉体一起在熊熊火焰中得到救赎。影片最后皮普与艾斯黛拉再次邂逅，当四目相对，当一双手触碰到另一双手的时候，是完满的结局还是痛苦的开始，导演并没有给我们以启示，众口难调之下是无尽的思考，或许那个人就是你我。 从乡村到都市，从淳朴到世俗，经历一世的周遭回到原点，或许说是环境改变了人，然而皮普显然是一个失败的牺牲品。时过境迁，你还能听见内心最初的声音吗？别忘了当初立下的那份《远大前程》。观后感》

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还是一个孩子的时候是多么的天真，轻易信人，富有同情心。然而，匹普遭遇的宿命就是遇上了一位女皇般的姑娘，这位姑娘将透彻影响他的一生。他开始瞧不起自己，开始为自己的家庭环境及出身感到自卑，"而我一想到这座宅邸，心中就没有一丝阳光!同时对自己的行为也更为厌恶，也更瞧不起自己的家庭。"这是一段很好的情景交融的写法，在这样一所恐怖的房间里，匹普彻底瞧不起自己。是中了魔吗?不!这正应了一句真理：人是环境中的产物。是环境改变了匹普。进一步，匹普"交上好运"后，已鬼迷心窍了，非要去当上等人。匹普要求赫伯特教他礼貌与规矩，说明他急于想成为一个伦敦人。但是，无论怎样，匹普内心中的善良，还是可以体会到的。他暗中花钱支助赫伯特的事业，这表明他是一个善良的人，对朋友慷慨仁义，决不吝啬。知道他的恩人竟然是一个逃犯时，他开始从环境中蜕变出来。"与恩人道别开始变得沉重与焦虑了。"这说明匹普开始关心恩人的安危并且对恩人产生感情了。"即使缺钱也不再用恩人的钱。"表明匹普内心美好的东西开始复苏，最终，他还是过上了平凡而真实的生活。最后，匹普与艾丝黛拉手握住手，一道走出废墟，广大的天地沉浸在静谧的月华之中,,从废墟到夜雾再到月华，象征了匹普和艾丝黛拉爱情的三部曲，开始是不可能，后来是朦朦胧胧，最后是月光普照。这是一个大团圆结局，总算无遗憾。 出身贫寒，曾经经历过家庭破产的狄更斯用深刻的笔触，以一个底层平民男孩的视角，向我们展示了英国19 世纪初的社会全景。他的社会批判性，对下层人民的人道主义同情，及现实主义的创作方法

《孤星血泪》读后感

《远大前程》读后感 11三区20113501140321 梁国锋 狄更斯的这部经典小说很有槽点，既风趣幽默又寓意深刻，好看易读而又令人感概良多，就如品了一杯好酒，历久弥香，回味无穷。书名为远大前程，实际却是一场真实发生而又破灭的幻梦，是主人公皮普的一场华丽旅程，从雾气弥漫、沼泽遍地的英国乡村质朴生活到繁华都市伦敦的五色斑斓，最后回归乡村，这场幻梦却让皮普对生活有了更深的认识，也让故事外的我们有更多的感触。 小说分为三个阶段：幻梦前，幻梦中，梦破灭后。 幻梦前，主要是讲的社会环境加之人的意识的萌芽，特别是在那个年代英国根深蒂固的阶级意识下，小皮普开始只是一个有些胆小、心思单纯的孤儿，跟着经营铁匠铺性格暴躁的姐姐和心地善良的姐夫乔一起生活，认为自己的未来就是继承姐夫的铁匠事业。但自从亲戚潘波趣带他走进镇上的孤僻富豪赫香薇小姐的那座庄园，并认识和他同龄的美丽养女艾思黛拉之后，特别是对艾思黛拉的爱意使得皮普的心境开始发生变化。而狄更斯对这变化的发生发展从语言、动作、心里等方面的描写让人回味无穷，比如书中写道：我后来也曾不止一次地尝到过一种滋味，觉得一时间仿佛天上落下一块厚厚的帷幕，盖没了人生的一切乐趣和美妙的幻想，使我百无聊赖，只有浑浑噩噩耐着性子度日。。。。。。记得后来有一段时间，我常常在星期天黄昏站在教堂公墓里，看夜幕降落，拿我自己的前程跟那一片寒风萧瑟的沼地景色相比较，觉得两者倒颇有些类似之处：一样单调、一样低下、一样看不见出路、一样是浓雾弥漫、大海茫茫。英国乡村的那浓雾一直在书中反复出现，有时消散一些，有时又弥漫更多，就如皮普的前程，看似暗淡却突然有了转折，看似光明却又危机重重。 一个突然从天而降的消息改变了皮普，让他走进了繁华伦敦，走进了这个美丽的幻梦。幻梦中的皮普在这外界环境影响下内心的挣扎更加激烈，比如回老家去看望过他误以为给她遗产的赫香薇小姐后，却找借口不去看望给他温暖和爱的姐夫乔和朋友毕吉！这些种种无不在他的内心挣扎中，但挣扎之后更多的却是走偏了。虽然我们在他的挣扎和朋友赫尔波特中能看到皮普本质上善的一面，但是一些不好的质量在皮普的身上渐渐呈现，挥霍无度、瞧不起自己原本的家人和故乡、对虚荣的上流生活的迷恋。。。。。。就在这时，那个雨夜中，渐渐沉沦在伦敦所谓的上流社会奢华生活中的皮普却被命运给了他当头一棒，原来一直以来资助自己的并不是赫香薇小姐而是曾经帮助过的逃犯浦俄洛斯。这一棒突然而剧烈，让皮普渐渐清醒于自己的生活，认清自己的现实，也让他感觉到欺骗（赫香薇）。而在认识到自己的金主之后，狄更斯的描写，对于皮普对浦俄洛斯感情由厌恶到感激的逐渐变化也很有意思，一点一点的变化，内心的波动，而筹备逃跑那一段则是小说中难得具有戏剧效果的紧张戏码，在最后逃跑的湖上，浦俄洛斯对皮普说：“我们谁说得上过几个小时会是怎么个光景呢？正像我撩得起这把河水，却看不见河底一样，可是，河水我抓不住，时光我也留不得，诺，水从指缝中漏掉了”，这段话既暗示了逃跑的失败，也表明了皮普这远大前程是一场幻梦，而更多的是对命运对时光的感叹！ 遗产消失了，浦俄洛斯也因为受伤在审讯前去世了，心中的爱人艾丝黛拉嫁给了自己

读远大前程有感

读《远大前程》有感 第一次听到这个书名是在高中英语课堂上老师提到的，当时心里想着，这本书的段落都被节选到高中教材了，应该是世界名著了吧！只可惜从高一到大二，一直都没有机会读它。于是趁这个漫长的寒假，我下定决心读完它。 《远大前程》又被译为《孤星血泪》，是英国著名作家狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说。讲述的是发生在一位从小父母双亡的小朋友皮普身上的种种事情。开篇时讲述他救了一个逃犯，然后交代了他寄居在姐姐家里，整个童年都是在他姐姐的暴力下度过，得亏姐夫乔非常疼爱皮普。在这期间，皮普被一位富有的小姐当作试验品，不过，皮普在此期间却学到了许多知识；待他成年之后，被一个神秘人接到了伦敦，开始了他的绅士的生活。在伦敦，他知晓了整个童年他所遇到的所有事情的来龙去脉，也深陷于与爱斯黛拉的爱情纠纷。其实整个皮普和爱斯黛拉的故事都是那位富有的小姐的安排，一切的悲剧既是这位富有的小姐造成的，也归于命运的一种安排。故事发展到了第三部的最后，皮普出狱后，又回到了那一穷二白的时代，已经年过半百的他回到他童年生活的农村，与爱斯黛拉重逢。 在故事中，皮普的性格特征有一个明显的转变的过程。他从开始时的一位正直、无私、可爱的小男孩变成了一位不诚实又势力的绅士。他马上得到了“回报”，负伤累累，并且踉铛入狱；不过当马格威奇身亡之后，皮普再一次体现出狄更斯高尚、诚实与仁爱的品性，重新得到了心灵的平静。至于女主人公爱斯黛拉，在美丽的外表下隐藏着

一颗冷漠、做作的心。尽管她衣着华丽，且受过高等教育，但缺乏一些很普通的品质。当然因为她的人格，她最终也受到了严厉的惩罚，最好结局还算好。 当开始阅读的时候，就被里面的每一个情节所吸引，小说所设置的情节紧密联系，环环相扣。自己的心绪也是起伏不断，看着皮普一步步走向歧途，让我们越来越不认识了，内心十分煎熬，恨不得抽醒他；深深感受到译者拟题远大前程是对其的莫大讽刺。其实，皮普也是可以有远大前程的，因为从小他身上就有正直、善良的品质。可是后来他带给我的却只有失望和痛惜，当然，他最后的转变也促成了他较为美好的结局。整部小说贯穿着悲和爱的主题，其中爱是主线。皮普对爱斯黛拉的爱矢志不渝，当然，皮普姐夫对他姐姐的爱也让人深深触动，爱就是不离不弃，爱就是义无反顾，爱就是遍体鳞伤，爱就是永生永世！乔虽然属于劳苦大众，可是至始至终他善良的本性从未改变，这也体现了作者对社会底层民众可贵品质和真情实感的赞美。 环境影响着人，可是需要始终记住的是人性本真的一面不能改变，时刻心存正直、善良，学会感恩，学会爱人，才会有美好未来！

远大前程英文赏析

The great expectation of Pip and Magwitch We all know that chapter 39 is the turning point of the whole novel. Pip knows that his sponsor is not Miss Havisham, but the escaped prisoner Magwitch, who is saved by Pip. This truth makes Pip’s great expectation shattered. From the context, we can see that “the great expectation” is a kind of ambition from both Pip and Magwitch. It is such an ambition that hold up the life of both two people and bring a lot of change to their character. And the ambition is also the indication of one’s life. First, let’s see Pip’s ambition. Although the text don’t illustrate it clearly, we can infer from several details. At the beginning of the text, Pip states that “I had a taste for reading, and read regularly so many hours a day.” This state can fully demonstrate that Pip has a strong eager to learn knowledge, which means that he wants to become a real gentleman in the upper class. And when Pip is told that his benefactor is Magwitch, rather than Miss Havisham. He is shocked, disappointed as well as heart-broken. He repeats “Estella, Estella”, which tells us that his intention to become a gentleman was because of Estella, he wants to be able to match with her. From the above, we can conclude that Pip’s ambition

远大前程读后感(英文版)

Thoughts on Great Expectations During the last month, I have been reading the novel named Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. I set up my mind to finish reading it for the simple reason that I have read the Chinese version of this great novel and I was deeply attracted by the story. The main character in this novel is Pip and the whole story goes like this: Pip was a orphan and was brought up by his sister “by hand”. His sister Mrs. Joe was very strict with him while his brother-in-law treat him kindly. As a result, the two developed a intimate relationship. Since Pip was asked to visit Miss Havishams’s house, his mind and his fate began to change. In Miss Havishams’s home, Pip saw her adopted daughter Estella and fell in love with her at the first sight. Then he was determined to be well-educated and become a gentleman in order to deserve the beautiful girl Estella. And much to his delight, he was given a large sum of money and an opportunity to study abroad by an anonymous person. After a period of time, his great expectations came true and he became a gentleman at last. However, he found out that the money was offered by the criminal he had saved when he was young. He felt ashamed and didn’t want to use the money any more. What’s worse, the criminal Magwitch escaped from prison to visit Pip and was noticed by the police. At last, Magwitch was sentenced to death and Pip led a normal life. The beautiful lady became a widow as her husband died. But Pip still loved her and promised to be friends with her all the same. This ending is a bit reaasuring. Among those several characters in the novel, my favourite is Magwitch. He was homeless and poor when he was young and he used to be put into prison several times. No one cared about him, so when little Pip saved him by giving him some food, he felt moved. And he bore Pip’s help in his mind. When he was exiled overseas, he was determined to make a lot of money and help Pip become a gentleman. He worked hard and saved every coin he could, and then sent it to Pip. He did all of these secretly in order to prevent little Pip from being embarrassed. After Pip became a real gentleman, Magwitch returned to England in secret only to see whether Pip had led a good life. What we can find from him is deep love for Pip. Although the society has deserted him, he is not deserted by himself. Different from Miss Havishams who is black-hearted, Magwitch is like a father. He showed his love to Pip without any hesitation. He was just like Pip’s father. This is why I admire him very much. Then when I look back into our society, I find that some parents are not as good as the criminal Magwitch. Cases are that parents push their children to work hard in order to be admitted into the college where they were eager to go when they were young. This usually leads to two consequences. One is that the children are exerted too much pressure and they go to extremes. The other is that their children do as they are told to and don’t have their independent thinking. They lack the comprehensive abilities to cope with fierce competition in today’s society. In other words, they are likely to survive in this competitive world.

《远大前程》读后感1000字[工作范文]

《远大前程》读后感1000字 刚刚读完英国大作家狄更斯的长篇小说《远大前程》(GreatExpectations)，颇有感受，故在此费一些笔墨，浅显地写一篇读后感。 就题目而言，“远大前程”这个名字很容易使人产生误解，令人误以为该小说是一篇励志小说。在开始阅读小说之前，我也以为小说写的是出身贫寒的主人公奋发发奋，从而获得远大前程并最后取得事业成功的故事。在阅读该小说之后，才发现我的推测和实际的小说资料大相径庭。 《远大前程》实际上讲述的是出身穷苦的主人公皮普(Pip)小时候意外获得一笔神秘财产，从而离家开始了他的“远大前程”，到之后“远大前程”又彻底破灭的故事。 其实，皮普的“远大前程”无非就是指原本长大只能当铁匠的他，能有机会去伦敦做一个“绅士”或“上等人”。 而这样的一个远大的“前程”，在小说的后部则被冷酷的现实所击碎。因此说，作者以“远大前程”来命名这部作品，事实上是作者对当时社会的一种讽刺。 《远大前程》用朴实流畅的语言，带领读者走进了皮普富有戏剧色彩的生命。天真善良、爱憎分明的皮普从小父母双亡，和脾气暴躁的姐姐住在一齐。 他的姐夫乔(Joe)是一个善良的铁匠，对皮普的关爱无

微不至。小时的皮普被镇上一位富有的老小姐郝维辛(Havisham)雇为她的养女艾斯苔拉 (Estella)的玩伴。 皮普无可救药地爱上了漂亮而又冷漠高贵的艾斯苔拉，从此励志要提高自我的文化水平修养，做一个配得上艾斯苔拉的“上等人”。 正在这时，郝维辛小姐的律师找到了皮普，说有一个神秘的人给了皮普一大笔财产，让他成为一个绅士，但作为条件皮普不得打听任何有关神秘人的消息。 皮普欣然理解了这笔财产，来到了伦敦，开始了跻身上流的生活。但艾斯苔拉的若即若离和她最后对皮普的抛弃以及神秘人的现身改变了这一切。神秘人其实是皮普小时救助过的一个逃犯，而非皮普一向想象的郝维辛小姐。 由于理想和现实之间的巨大落差，刚开始皮普对逃犯充满了厌恶。但皮普逐渐被逃犯的纯真善良所打动，决定帮忙被通缉的他逃出国外。然而，逃脱计划被逃犯旧时的仇人所获，逃犯被警察抓获，皮普的财产也被充公。 前程和理想就此破灭的皮普之后到了国外打工，十几年后又回到了乔的身边，并偶遇同样饱经沧桑的艾斯苔拉。二人最后的结局文中虽没有交待，但可推测二人结了婚，在皮普儿时的乡村和乔一齐愉悦地生活着。

远大前程 阶级分析

Social class played a major role in the society depicted in Charles Dickens's Great Expectations. Social class determined the manner in which a person was treated and their access to education. Yet, social class did not define the character of the individual. Many characters were treated differently because of their social class in Great Expectations. Seeing the contrast between how the poor and the rich were treated will give a clearer understanding of how much social class mattered. In chapter 27 when Joe comes to see Pip, he treats Joe in a different manner than before because Joe was now in a lower social class. His feelings about Joe's arrival were "Not with pleasure... I had the sharpest sensitiveness as to his being seen by Drummle." (p. 203). He was afraid that Drummle will look down on him because of Joe's lower class. Not only does Pip treat Joe differently, Joe also treats Pip differently because of their difference in social class. He begins to call Pip "sir" which bothered him because "sir" was the title given to people of higher class. Pip felt that they were still good friends and that they should treat each other as equals. Joe soon leaves and explains his early parting, "Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Diwisions among such must come...." (p. 209). He creates this metaphor than he is a common blacksmith and Pip is a goldsmith. This difference in social class had brought upon their separation. Other characters that were also judged by their social class were Magwitch and Compeyson. They were both on trial for the same crime but Compeyson got off easier than Magwitch because of his higher social class. Magwitch describes Compeyson's defense speech, ."..here you has afore you, side by side, two persons as your eyes can separate wide; one, the younger, well brought up... one; the elder, ill brought up... which is the worst one?" (p. 325). The decision of the trial was solely based upon social class appearance. These cases show how much social class really mattered. In Great Expectations, a person's social class determined the amount of education they had. It is important to perceive this relationship between education and social class to clearly understand the importance of social class. A person like Joe who was a common blacksmith had no education at all. Pip, in the early days when he was low class, had a poor education at a small school. The school was not the best of schools, but it's all that the lower class had. The teacher spent more time sleeping than teaching and Pip had learned more from Biddy than from the actual teacher. Even though he had an education when he was low class, his education as a gentleman with Mr. Pocket was much greater. Another example of how social class affects education is the difference of education between the two convicts. Magwitch, born poor and low class had no education at all while Compeyson, born rich was high class and a gentleman with an education. Education is a factor in showing how social class greatly determined people's lives. Even though social class determined many things, it did not establish a person's true inner