(完整版)《新编大学德语第一册》语法测试题

《新编大学德语第一册》语法测试题一．基础选择题

二．语法选择题

1.– Helga, wo wohnen _____ Eltern?

– ______ Mutter wohnt in München, und ______ Vater lebt nicht mehr.

A.Ihre, Meine, mein

B. deine, meine, mein

C.deine, meine, meinnen

2.– Tom, hier ist ein Brief für ______?

– Ein Brief für ______? Vielen Dank!

A.dich, dich

B. dich, mich

C. du, ich

3. – Ich habe ______ Durst. Ich nehme zuerst ______ Glas Mineralwasser.

A. /, /

B. /, eine

C. /, ein

4.______(essen) du das Steak oder ______(nehmen) du das Fischfilet?

A. Esst, nehmst

B. Isst, nehmst

C. Isst, nimmst

5.Papa, Mama, ______(sein) bitte so lieb und ______(helfen) mir.

A. seien, helfen

B. seid, helft

C. seid, hilft

6. Matthias, du ________ mehr Wasser trinken. Das hat der Arzt gesagt.

A. musst

B. sollst C) m?chtest

7. ______ m?chten Sie zur Geburtstagsparty einladen?

A. Wer

B. Wem

C. Wen

8. Was sagt man nicht?

A. um halb dreizehn

B. um Viertel nach sechs

C. um fünf Uhr zwanzig

9 .- Wann geben Sie mir mein Geld wieder?

- Morgen gebe ich _______ zurück.

A. es dir

B. es Ihnen

C. Sie es

10. A: Haben Sie keine Kinder?

B: __________, ich habe einen Sohn und eine Tochter.

A. Ja

B. Doch

C. Nein

11. In diesem Kleid sehen Sie aber sehr _______, Frau Schmidt!

A. sch?n zu

B. sch?n aus C . sch?n an

12.- Ich muss die Kinder sofort zum Arzt bringen.

- So? Was _________denn?

A. fehlt ihnen

B. fehlen ihnen

C. fehlt sie

13. Fahren Sie mit dem Auto oder gehen Sie _______?

A. mit Fu?

B. bei Fu?

C. zu Fu?

三．形容词词尾练习

1.Das sch?n _ Haus geh?rt diesem alt _ Mann.

2.Die alt _ Frau liebt den jung_ Mann.

3.Die flei?ig_ Schüler haben die schwer_ Prüfung bestanden.

4.Der schwarz_ Anzug steht der jung _ Frau natürlich nicht.

四．现在完成时练习

Gestern_____(sein) ich den ganzen Tag in der Stadt________. Am V ormittag______ (gehen) ich ins Kino________. Nach dem Kino_____(treffen) ich auf der Stra?e Herrn Weber____________. Er_____(bringen) mich zum Bahnhof____________, denn wir _____(ab/holen接人) Frau Klein __________. Im Büro_____(unterhalten) wir uns über ihre Reise_____. Dort _____(bleiben) ich bis 5 Uhr _______.

Dann_____(fahren) ich mit der U-Bahn nach Haus_________.

五．填入合适的情态动词

1.Sie wünschen? –Ich _________ gern ein Kilo ?pfel.

2.Nach dem Praktikum _________ ich Lehrer werden.

3.Im Kino ________ man nicht rauchen.

4.________ jemand hier Deutschen sprechen?

5.Wie komme ich zum Bahnhof? –Sie ________ mit der U-Bahn oder mit dem Bus

dorthin fahren.

6.Peter, du ________ zu Hause bleiben und die Hausaufgaben machen. Das hat der

Vater gesagt.

7.Hans, du hast eine Grippe. Du ______ dich gut ausruhen und ________ nicht

mehr arbeiten.

六．填入合适的介词

a)Woher kommt die Tasche? ____ Italien.

b)Der Mann ____ Frankfurt f?hrt jetzt nach Berlin.

c)Der Zug kommt _____ Stuttgart.

a)Wa Dali f?hrt _____ Heidelberg.

b)Wohin gehst du? Ich geht _____ Universit?t.

c)Herr Schmidt? Er f?hrt ______ Hause. Gehen Sie bitte morgen _____ ihm,Er ist

bestimmt ______ Haus.

a)Monika arbeitet _____ Siemens.

b)Der Student wohnt _____ seinen Eltern.

c)Im Deutschunterricht sitzt Wang Dali mir _______.

七．继续填入合适的介词：in den, ins, in die, nach, um, am

a) Professor Müller geht____14Uhr_____H?rsaal.

b)____Sonntagabend____Viertel vor acht gehen Frau Gao und Ihr Mann___Theater.

c)Gehen wir ____Klassenzimmer! Der Unterricht beginnt.

d)Hast du______Wochenende Zeit? Wir fahren______Tianjing.

e)_____fünf Minuten ist die Begrü?ung zu Ende. Dann gehen alle ____Mensa.

f)_____Abend geht er ____ Hause.

八．遇到下列情况你应该说些什么，请选择

1. Ein Student fragt sehr leise.

A. Sprechen Sie bitte laut.

B. Fragen Sie bitte deutlich.

C. Lesen Sie bitte die Frage.

2.Sie verstehen eine Antwort nicht.

A. Antworten Sie biite!

B. Wie bitte?

C. Ich wei? nicht.

3.Sie verstehen ein Wort nicht.

A. Was hei?t Wort auf Deutsch?

B. Wiederholen Sie bitte das Wort.

C. Was ist das ?

4. Sie wissen den Plural von einem Wort nicht.

A. Wie hei?t der Plural?

B. Wiederholen Sie bitte den Plural.

C. Ist das der Plural?

5.Sie wissen eine Wort nicht.

A. Ich verstehe Sie nicht.

B. Wiederholen Sie bitte.

C. Ich wei? nicht

九．选择合适的动词以正确的形式填入：fahren, laufen, lesen, sein, sprechen.

a)Ich spreche Deutsch. _____du auch Deutsch?

b)Frau Meier liest eine Zeitung, ihre Kinder____Schulbücher.

c)Wir fahren nach Bonn. Und du?______ du auch noch Bonn?

d) Es ist zehn vor acht. Fritz hat nicht viel Zeit und ____schnell zur Schule.

e)Kinder,_____bitte leise! Vater arbeitet.

十．填空：ein, eine, der, das, die(15P)

1. Das links ist______ Bibliothek. Das ist ____ Beijing-Bibliothek.

2. Da rechts ist ______Park, _____ Beihai-Park.

3. Da ist _____Bus. _____Bus kommt aus Tianjin.

4. Die Geb?ude hier sind_____ Hochschule. Das ist _____ Techniker Hochschule Beijing.

5.--- Ist das ____W?rterbuch?--- Ja, es ist ____ DUDEN.

6.Dann machen wir noch _____übung, _____H?rübung auf Seite 10

7. Da kommt ___ Auto. ____ Auto ist toll. Ist das ___ Audi?

十二. 填空

1. arbeiten, fahren, haben, hei?en, kommen, leben, sein, sprechen, zeigen Martin weder _____ Chinesischlehrer. Er _____ und ___ in München. Seine Frau____ Chinesin und _____ aus Hangzhou. Ihr Familienname ____ jetzt auch Weber, ihr V orname _____Mail.

Sie ____ Reiseleiterin(导游)und____gut Deutsch und Englisch. Touristen aus China _____ sie Deutschland und mit Touristen aus Deutschland____ sie nach China. Herr und Frau Weber ____einen Sohn. Er ___ Didi Weber. Der Junge___erst zwei Jahre alt, _____aber schon viel, nochmal Deutsch, manchal Chinesisch.

十三. 将下列词按照德语语序排列成句子，注意标点符号。

ihr – essen – nicht – gehen – wollen (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ du – Unterricht – nicht – zu – wollen – gehen (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ du – m?chten – heute – einkaufen – gehen (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ er – die Kinder – Schule – zu – bringen – müssen (.)

_____________________________________________________________________ essen – wie – ein Bürger - zu – Mittag (!)

_____________________________________________________________________ welcher – sein – Tag – heute (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ schmecken – der Fisch – dir (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ ich – Anna – ein Buch – mitbringen (.)

_____________________________________________________________________ an – Nachmittag – das Geschenk – du – kaufen – für – dein Bruder (?)

_____________________________________________________________________ dauern – die Fahrt – wie lange – von – nach – Hamburg – hier (?)

_____________________________________________________________________

十四. 选择形容词填入，注意每道题填入的两个词都是反义词

gut gro? neu schnell laut richtig jung

falsch schlecht leise langsam alt klein ruhig

a)Unsere Klasse ist __________, aber ihr seid sehr ____________.

b)Gu Hong antwortet__________. Deine Antwort ist leider_______.

c)Du spricht________und deutlich. Aber Wan Lan h?rt man schlecht. Sie spricht

sehr ______.

d)---Dein Handy ist toll!

--- Ja, es ist ganz _______, ganz modern.

----Mein Handy ist______.

e)Unsere Uni--Bibliothek ist________, wir haben nicht viele Bücher. Aber die

Stadt—Bibliothek ist_________.

f)Wie alt sind denn deine Eltern?---- Sie sind noch nicht_______.Meine Mutter ist

erst43, mein Vater 44.

--- Da sind sie noch ______. Meine Eltern sind schon über fünfzig.

g)Dein Zimmer ist sch?n und ______. In unserem Studentenheim wohnen über

hundert Studenten.

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13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing） 21 22 答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 23 14：用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 24 25 16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。 26 特例：have→has do→dose go→goes；标志：often，usually。 27 17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive. 28 29 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！ 30 0％ never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 100％31 1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。 32 2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。 33 3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。 34 4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。 35 5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。 36 6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。 37 Can 能后加动词原型 38 一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 39 二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。

大学英语语法试卷

＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.

初中英语语法测试题(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred

大学英语语法试卷.docx

<英语语法 > 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题B号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、 漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。 题号Part Part Part Part I II III IV 得分 阅卷人 . 得分评卷人 Part I Rewrite the following sentences using the two patters. We expect that he will be coming. a)It is expected that he will be coming. b)He is expected to be coming. 1．People think that he is coming. 总分复核人（40%） 2． They believe that he is honest. 3． We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4． we understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. 5． People suppose that he is in Paris. 6． People say that the murderer is hiding in the woods.

7． There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8． There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dublin. 9． People expect that electricity supply will be adequate next year. 10． People know him to be a good teacher. 得分评卷人 Part II A) Rewrite the foll owing sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident. 2.You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you. 3.They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4.She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5.I was afraid at the thought of going past the haunted house alone. 6.Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted. 7.I very much want to meet you. 8.We received your telegram and were delighted. 9.It was sensible of you to stay indoors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly.