介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

介词+关系代词

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.

Practice:

1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.

2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.

3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.

4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.

注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;

指物时用_________，不能用_________.

True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )

；

(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )

(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )

(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )

Preposition (介词)+ which/whom

I.介词的选用

一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

This is the village ______ _______ we often go.

This is the book _______ _______ you asked.

Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.

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二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词

The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.

The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.

These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.

三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：

1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time

2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.

3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks.

(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.)

. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.

《

链接考题

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空

1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.

2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.

3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.

4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands

5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .

6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.

7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .

"

8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.

Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.

two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.

II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.

(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

Practice:

*

There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。

He has a lot of friends, ______________________（有些朋友是老师）。

III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)

(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)

IV. 巩固练习

1.Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？

2. A. what B. where C. / D. When

2. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

3. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing_____ I have said.

…

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

4. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college.

A. on which

B. in which

C. at which

D. Which

factory_____ his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. that

B. which

C. on which

D. in which

place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

this the house ____Jim was born

A. at where

B. which

C. in which

D. at that

this house _____ Jim bought last year

@

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. which that

9. He is the only one of the three_____ got the new idea.

A. who have

B. whom have

C. who has

D. whose had

10.New York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited

B. which I visite

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

多种表达——翻译句子

1.这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insist on)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

2.汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(be worried about)

￥

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

3.数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spend…on)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

4.转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project). (devote..to)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

关系副词

关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。

，

关系副词：______ ________ ___________

I. 关系副词的使用

1）当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:

. I will never forget the day./ I went to university on that day.

I will never forget the day________ I went to university on.

I will never forget the day_____ ________ I went to university.

I will never forget the day_________ I went to university.

2）当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:

. High School is a school./I am studying in the school.

1.High School is the school __________ I am studying in.

`

2. High School is the school ______ ________I am studying.

3. High School is the school __________ I am studying.

ATTENTION:

如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

例：I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.

【典型例题】

1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

…

3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

4. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

3）先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for ＋which来代替:

. I don’t know the reason. / He did it for this reason.

1. I don’t know the reason________ he did it for.

2. I don’t know the reason _______ _________ he did it.

3. I don’t know the reason_______ he did it.

总结：why= ______ + which

】

where=_____________ + which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=______________ + which (介词同先行词搭配)

I.用关系副词填空

1) October 1, 1949 was the day________(_____ _________) China was founded.

2) Beijing is the place ________ (_______ _________) I came.

3) Is this the reason ________ (______ ________) he didn’t want to see me

4) Is this the room ________(_____ _________) we were living last winter

5) The days _______(______ _______) we used “foreign oil” are gone .

6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _______ (_____ ________) we discussed many problems.

如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词

）

题组一：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词

will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).

2.Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs). was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).

give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).

is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud).

you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.）

小秘诀一：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。

、

题组二：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词

we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).

house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.

none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.

was born in the year ______(the Second World War broke out).

小秘诀二：如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。

Comparison

is the date _________ we’re proud of.

《

This is the date ___________ he was born.

will never forget the time __________ we spent together.

This is the factory __________ my mother works.

This is the factory _________ we visited last week.

3. He lives in the room_________ window faces to the south.

He lives in the room, the window ____________faces to the south.

4. I will never forget the days __________I spent with your family.

. I'll never forget the last day_________ we lived in Beijing.

5. This is the school _________I used to study.

This is the school _________I visited yesterday.

6. Do you still remember the place_________ we visited last week

:

Do you still remember the place___________ we visited the painting exhibition

room _________ he once lived is still there.

The room _________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.

8. The reason __________ I don’t know is known to him.

The reason _________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.

9. I will never forget the day_________ I met you.

I will never forget the day _________ we spent together.

10. This is the way __________________he did it.

Practice

(

I. 选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。

1. His father died in the year ____________ he was born.

2. He is unlikely to find the place ______________ he lived forty years ago.

3. Do you remember the day ______________ you joined our club

4. Recently I bought a beautiful vase ______________ price was quite reasonable.

5. The reason ______________ I came here is to get your help.

6. I got the book in a small bookstore, the name of ____________ I cannot remember.

7. I will never forget the day _______________ we first met.

-

8. Is this the factory _________________ you once worked for

9. Is that the reason ______________ he gave for his terrible behavior

10. The kind girl ______________ shared her umbrella with me this morning turned out to be my boss.

II. 用定语从句合并下列句子

1. Bamboo grows well in these places.

It’s warm and wet all year round in these places.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. Shall we go shopping this weekend

I’ll have finished all my work by then.

_______________________________________________________________________

`

3. Sandy is not a very popular singer, because of his strange way.

He dances in a strange way.

_______________________________________________________________________

4. Is there any reason

They don’t agree with each other on anything.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. How can I forget that birthday I was caught cheating on that day.

_______________________________________________________________________

III. Choices

【

( )1. I have many friends , some____ are businessmen .

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

( )2. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

( )3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

( )4. I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. in

( )5. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when, which

C. which; that

D. when; who

( )6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week

、

A. what

B. where

C. /

D. when

( )7. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

( )8. The most important thing ____we should pay attention to is the first thing ___ I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

( )9. I have bought such a watch ______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

( )10. The factory_________his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. that

B. which

C. on which

D. where

( )11. The place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

( )12. Is this the house _____Jim was born

A. at where

B. which

C. in which

D. at that

( )13. Is this house _____ Jim bought last year

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. which that

( ) is the only one of the three ____ got the new idea.

A. who have

B. whom have

C. who has

D. whose had ( )15. is the place ____ we visited last year.

( ) b. This is the place ____ we worked last year.

A. which

B. where

C. in that

D. There

IV.用恰当的关系词填空

My Lonely Dream

Last night, I had a lonely dream _______I went back to my old house. The road ______led to my old house was covered by fallen leaves. The garden, _______fence once was painted white, was now deserted. My close friend, a dog _______was called Tingting, wagged his tail happily when he saw me. And my mother, ________hair had turned grey, stood in front of the door, smiling at me. I rushed to her to take her in my arms, but she suddenly disappeared. I was confused and I wanted to cry…but then I woke up.

Today, I can’t help thinking of the sweet days ________I lived in that old house. I don’t understand the reason _______time passes away so quickly and never returns. Now, alone, I am in a city ________I am a stranger. Happiness and loneliness I have to share with myself.

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teach ing build ings sta nd ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teach ing build ings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A. 与先行词的搭配关系 1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army. 2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks? 难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ ? +介词”的转换。 1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换 1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers. 2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short. 4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round. I ' m painting a housenose roof is round. I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.

关系代词 关系副词区别

关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词区别 Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 1.关系代词在句子充当主语或者宾语，定语。 2.关系副词作状语，相当于介词+which结构。 关键在于判断从句是否缺少主语或宾语。 主语： Vi 宾语：判断谓语动词Vt 双宾语 The factory _______ he works is good. The factory _______ he visited yesterday is good. Those words _______ Miss Li taught me is useful. 习题 1. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. I will never forget these days _____ I spent in the countryside. 3. We really need a man ______ understands English. 4. Beijing is the place _____ I was born. 5. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer?

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. - 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法 一般说来，当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后要用关系副词when来引导定语从句；先行词是表示地点的名词时，其后要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。但这只是一般情况，有时会有特殊情况噢！不信你看看下面的句子： The student (who answered the question) was John. student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词 The hotel (where we stayed) during our holidays stands by the seaside. hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语，是we stayed at the hotel. 这个句子同时也能被写成： The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside. 这个时候从句有主语we，有谓语stayed at，独缺宾语hotel，所以要用关系代词which或that Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 这两句均含有定语从句，它们所修饰的先行词分别为the time和the house，分别为表示时间和地点的名词，但为什么后面接的是关系代词that，而不是关系副词when和where呢？ 要弄清这个问题，我们先来回顾一下关系代词和关系副词的用法。前面我们讲到，关系代词具有代词的功能，在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等；而关系副词则具有副词的功能，它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。所以，当我们要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系词that 还是关系副词when和where时，我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；用作状语，则用关系副词。 现在我们再来分析一下上面的两个句子： 在Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you中，定语从句that I’ve told you之所以要用that 来引导，是因为从句中的动词told缺宾语，tell在此所用的句型是tell sb sth，所以定语从句要用关系代词引导。 在This is the house that he bought yesterday中，定语从句hat he bought yesterday之所以也要用that来引导，同时是因为从句中的动词bought缺宾语，所以定语从句也要用关系代词引导。 确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是：看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，若缺，用关系代词；若不缺，用关系副词。 练习 1)This is the factory __ I visited last year. 2)This is the factory __ I worked last year. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【分析】以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。 1）选B；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。 2）选A。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory，因此,选where。

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。

定语从句关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句(1)

定语从句（一）--------关系代词的用法 一．定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who，whom和whose，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. （作主语） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语） 3. who指人在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 翻译： 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常用who代替，可省略。例如：Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see. 翻译： 5..whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow 2. 关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时;例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b. 被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时；例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么要买的东西吗

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析

先观察下面各句，尝试总结一下红色部分的用法。 Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA? 你还记得我和你在美国共度的那些日子吗？ 2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down. 他效力了20年的那个工厂倒闭了。 3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 他之所以迟到，原因是没赶上公交车。 4) I have read the book in which you are interested. 我读了那本你感兴趣的书。 5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan. 刚刚和我交谈的那个男人来自日本。 6) This is the book which she is looking for. 这就是她正在找的那本书。 小结归纳 ●when 通常放在表示时间的名词后引导定语从句，如句1）； ●where放在表示地点的名词后引导定语从句，如句2）； ●why经常放在reason的后面来引导定语从句，如句3）； ★当引导定语从句时，关系副词一般可以转化为“介词+ 关系代词”，即： when / where 可转化为on / in / at等+ which， why可转化为for which（在口语中可用that或省略），这也是定语从句中的一种常见现象。 ★需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that，如句1）、2）、3） ★另外，指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语时，可以把“介词+ 关系代词(which / whom)”一起放在先行词和从句之间，如句4）、5）；★但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，如句6）。 **★关系代词that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 ★关系副词when/ where/ why分别在定语从句中充当时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。例如： This is the house where/ in which we once lived. 这是我们曾经住过的房子 （Where相当于in the house 做地点状语） This is the house which/ that they built last year. 这是他们去年建的房子 （which/ that 指代house 做built 的宾语） I’ll never forget the days when/on which we stayed in Beijing. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子 （When相当于on the days 做时间状语，on the days “在这些日子”） I’ll never forget the days which we spent in Beijing.我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子（Which指代the days 做spent的宾语） That is the reason why/ for which she told a lie. 那就是她为什么撒谎的原因。 （Why相当于for the reason 做原因状语 That is the reason which was told by the boy. 那就是那个男孩说的原因。 （Which 指代the reason 做主语） 注意：★确立关系代词which/that或关系副词when/where/why的方法： 看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，如果缺少用which/ that； 如果不缺主语或宾语用when/where/ why.

介词+关系代词引导定语从句教案

Attributive Clauses that Contain Prep. + whom/which 介词+关系代词的定语从句 An alysis of the Teach ing Material 教材分析 Gen erally speak ing, grammar is a real headache for most of stude nts for it is very boring and difficult. Attributive clause, one of the most important grammar in Senior English, is no exception. The grammar of Unit 5 in Book 2 further discusses attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which. As mentioned above, grammar is very difficult. To solve this problem, I will ask stude nts to do abundant exercises in order to let them master it easily. Teach ing objectives 教学目标 1.Help students learn to correctly use whom”、”which” in attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/ which. 让学生在定语从句中正确使用that和which; 2.Help students learn to correctly choose the prepositions in attributive clauses that contain prep + which/whom. 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中正确选择介词。 Teach ing Procedures:教学过程 Step 1 Review & Lead in 复习导入 1.定语从句的结构是：先行词+关系代词或关系副词。 2.引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose. 关系畐H词有：when, where, why. 3.关系代词在定语从句中充当：主语，宾语或定语 关系副词在定语中只能充当：状语 （设计意图：复习关于定语从句的理论知识，为本节课的学习奠定基础。） Example senten ces: 1.This is a book _________ I m interested in. 2.He is a student ________ I often talk with. （设计意图：通过具体的、简单的例句来巩固理论知识。） Step 2 The use ofwhom and which 关系代词whom 和which 的用法句式变化： 1.This is a book in ______ I m interested. 2.He is a student with ________ I often talk..

初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词

定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如:1) The man who lives next to uS s a policema n. 2) You must do everyth ing that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系 畐寸词 where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当 一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing footbai a re from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way 女口果先行词是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebod 关 系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例: Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen(which) he bought yesterday；which 在句子中做宾语)

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teaching buildings stand ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teaching buildings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day on which// when I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. before which// when most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book about which she often talks? 难点二、“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。 1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1)The way(in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom// among whom 60 are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two of whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all of which are very short. 4) I’m painting a house, the roof of which is round. I’m painting a house whose roof is round. I’m painting a house. Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house, whose windows face south.

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 四. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

关系代词和关系副词

1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物） 2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。 例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 二、判断用关系代词和关系副词 方法1：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错： 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。 方法2：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one （答案：例 1 D，例 2 A） 在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时