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动词专项练习题

动词专项练习题
动词专项练习题

动词专项练习题

一、单项选择动词

1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A.stood for B.called for

C.paid for D.contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A.get away B.take over

C.set off D.run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A.react B.apply

C.complain D.suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析

4.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,

都与句意不同。故A项正确。

5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A.bring in B.bring about

C.result in D.result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

6.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A.appeal to B.fit for

C.attend to D.apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析

7.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds

C.reflects D.remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

8.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.

A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了

财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

9.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.

10.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语

11.---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.

A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted 调整;C. admitted 准许……进入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

12.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

13.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

14.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A.deposited B.delivered

C.deduced D.defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

15.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs

C.resembles D.shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

16.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A.keep up with B.do away with

C.have access to D.get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。

17. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。

18.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on B.pushing on

C.carrying on D.counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

19.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect 收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

20.These rules ________ new members only.

A.are applied to B.apply for

C.apply to D.are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

动词专项练习题及答案详解

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