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The latest gamma-ray burst to be detected accurately occurred last https://www.sodocs.net/doc/873072786.html,ing a network of telescopes and satellites,the astronomers were able to calculate its distance from earth at about 15 billion light years.This means it must have happened soon after the Big Bang itself,while the intensity of the radiation revealed it to be the biggest bang recorded by man.Scientists from the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the California Institute of Technology are to announce details of their analysis this week.The huge distance between the source of the explosion and the Earth suggests gamma-ray bursts are up to 10 times larger than previously thought,said Jonathan Katz,professor of physics at Washington University in St Louis.

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1-According to the passage,“the Big Bang”is used to express all of the following EXCEPT

［A］the huge energy burst which created the universe.

［B］the energy burst which took place in the center of the universe.

［C］the explosion which took place in the form of gamma radiation.

［D］the explosion which happened about 15 billion years ago.

2-According to the passage gamma-ray bursts

［A］were detected accidentally.

［B］were first detected by Soviet nuclear experts.

［C］were made known to the public after 1973.

［D］were soon given clear and detailed explanation.

3-It can be concluded from the passage that the study of the Big Bang will probably

［A］lead to the discovery of earliest human civilizations .

［B］tell how and when the universe was formed .

［C］display the intensity of nuclear radiation .

［D］make it possible to communicate with other civilizations .

4-Which of the following is NOT directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?

［A］Gamma-ray explosion is very,very far away from the earth.

［B］Scientists believe that the universe was formed out of the Big Bang.

［C］Gamma-ray bursts lasted only a very short period of time.

［D］Scientists are still working hard to find more plausible explanations for the Big Bang.

5-Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?

［A］Gamma-ray bursts and nuclear wars between alien civilizations.

［B］Astronomy and the creation of universe.

［C］Big Bang theory explains the mystery of universe.

［D］Big BangⅡsheds light on evolution of universe.

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2-A细节题。关于伽马射线爆炸的情况，文中第四段说道，美国间谍卫星在搜索来自苏联核试验中释放的射线时第一次探测到了伽马射线爆炸，那是在1967年，但是具体细节一直作为保密内容，直到1973年。在其后大约25年的时间里科学家们试图为这种巨大的爆炸找到一个解释，但是由于爆炸的持续时间只有几秒钟，他们显然对此束手无策。正是因为无法解释这种现象，人们才有了各种各样的猜测。从本题的四个选项中可以看出，A“偶然之间发现的”，与事实相符。B“第一次由苏联的核专家探测到”不符合文章内容，C“1973年之后公布于众”，显然文章中并没有明确指出1973年之后是否将这种现象公之于众，只是指出它此前一度是机密内容，所以也不选这一项。D“很快就得到了清楚详尽的解释”，事实是科学家们对这一现象的解释束手无策，所以选项A为正确答案。

3-B推理题。第一段中间指出，科学家们希望这种爆炸能够给人们带来启示，认识星体和星系在演化过程中早期阶段的情况。选项A认为对大爆炸的研究将可能“发现最早的人类文明”，与内容不符。C“显示核辐射的强度”，没有在文章中提到，D“使与其他文明中的生命进行沟通成为可能”，只是人们对大爆炸

现象的一种推测而已。只有B“说明宇宙是在什么时间如何形成的”是正确答案。

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5-D主旨题。纵观全文，作者对第二次大爆炸现象进行了科学的、客观的介绍，在说明目前这一现象尚未得到合理的解释的同时，又指出它可以对宇宙的演变给人们以启示。四个选项中只有D“第二次大爆炸给宇宙的演变以启示”最符合题意。

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