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中考英语语法填空.最新2

中考英语语法填空.最新2
中考英语语法填空.最新2

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上(共10小题,每小题1分)

Passage 1

Do you know Australia? Australia is the 1. __________ (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as 2. _____________of Shanghai.

The government 3. ___________ (make) enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very 4. ___________ (good).

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in the States of Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we sa w a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. The wild flowers’ exhibition 5. __________ (hold) in spring every year here. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed 6. ___________ (us). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.

7. ____________we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we

(8) ____________. There were about three hundred sheep 9. _____________ (come) towards us down the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and 10. ____________ (kangaroo). After a short drive from my town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep, sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/875987091.html,rgest 2.that 3.has made 4.well 5.is held 6.ourselves 7.What 8.could https://www.sodocs.net/doc/875987091.html,ing 10.kangaroos)

Passage 2

A smart app—Xiao Ice

Xiao Ice is very popular in China. She is 1. ___ new Microsoft app, and she

2. ___ (have) nearly twenty million fans on social networks like Microblog. People text Xiao Ice when they want to talk. And Xiao Ice is

3. ___ (real) fun to chat with. She tells jokes. She remembers conversations. She understands

4. ___ (people) feelings. People can chat to her anytime and anywhere.

Xiao Ice also finds interesting facts for conversations from the Microsoft search engine (搜索引擎). 5. ___ (she) name means “Little Bing”. In the future, Microsoft plans 6. __ (give)Xiao Ice a voice. She may sound like Scarlett Johansson in the 2013 film, Her. In the film a man falls in love 7. ___ a computer operating system personified through a female voice.

I 8. ___ (hear) about Xiao Ice yesterday. She is 9. ___ (amaze).I can't believe that she can understand my feelings. I also want to talk with her especially 10. ___ I am angry.

(1.a 2.has 3.really 4.people’s 5.Her 6.to give 7.with 8.heard 9.amazing 10.when)

Passage 3

Bad news! If you sit for over eight hours every day, you must 1.___ (payment) attention to the news. People who sit a lot must exercise for one hour a day to live longer. That is to say, sitting a lot makes your life 2. ___ (short) than others'. It is such a scary thing, isn't it?

Several years ago, some researchers from different countries3 . (do) a survey. The survey was about people sitting a lot and their life. Later on, they 4. __ (find) out the truth. Sitting a lot increases the risk of dying. It is bad 5. _ our health, just like 6.

_ (smoke) or being overweight.

Researchers hope this news will make people take more exercise. If you don't want to exercise, 7. ___ (walk) downstairs is also a good way. People should get out of their seats more. They should take 8. ___ break every hour.

Nowadays, there are lots of people who sit a lot. If you are one of 9. ___ (they), please take action today. If you want to stay 10. ___ (health) and live long, you must take more exercise.

(1.pay 2.shorter 3.did 4.found 5.for 6.smoking 7.walking 8.a 9.them 10.healthy)

Passage 4

Climate change is real. Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels and other human activities is 1. __ (blame). So 2. __ (say) the IPCC's (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) new synthesis report(综合报告)released 3. __ November 2. The synthesis report reduces thousands of pages of 4. ___ (science) knowledge to their essence.

What has changed is the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,

5. have now touched 400 parts per million. Pollution in the first decade of the 21st century grew twice as fast as it

6. __ (do) in the last few decades of the 20th century. The resulting global warming suggests risks ranging from rising sea level to crop failures

from 7. __ (strong) heat waves and droughts.

The IPCC has now offered 8. __ budget for how much pollution people can add to the atmosphere without too much climate change. 9. ___ (fortunate), man has already used more than half of that budget.

The world's 10. ___ (nation) were meeting in Lima in the hope of reaching a global deal to fight climate change.

(1.to blame 2.said 3.on 4.scientific 5.which 6.did 7.stronger 8.a 9.Unfortunately 10.nations)

Passage 5

Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel 1. ___ (nerve), scared, or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much 2. _______ (little) than usual. Stress will lead to serious problems like heart illness. 3. ______ not all stress is bad for you. The good kind 4. ______ (keep) your body and mind alert(机敏的) and can make you perform better, like when you’re giving a 5. ______ (speak) to your class or running to the finish line.

What causes stress? Do you know why your dad is 6. ______ (worry) about the bills, or

your mom is unhappy? Because they’re stressed out! There are lots of things in your life that may cause stress––having too much homework, taking a test in a subject 7. ____ you are not good at, or hearing your parents argue!

There are some ways 8. ____ (reduce) stress. If you’re stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, 9. _____ (balance) diet that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It’ll make you feel better, and they may 10. _____ (probable) give you advice and help you solve your problem.

(1.nervous 2.less 3.But 4.keeps 5.speech 6.worried 7.that/which 8.to reduce 9.balanced

10.probably)

Passage 6

Every afternoon, lots of youths rush into Internet cafes, switch on game consoles(游戏机), 1._______ sit down to involve themselves in intense fantasy worlds.

Games are often 2. _________ (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual. We don’t learn as much from them as we would 3. ________ simply reading a book, and spending too much time 4. ________ (play) them can take away our study time. We need to remember that we are students first and 5. ________ (something) should get in the way of proper studying.

Video games can also have a bad influence on younger children 6. _______ may be watching. Many video games are 7._________ (violence). This does not send the right message to children, who are supposed 8. _________ (tell) that violence is not acceptable, and need to be taught

9. __________ to handle situations maturely. Even if we do decide to sit down and play

10.________ wild video game, we need to make sure that it is not influencing younger children around us.

(1.and 2.exciting 3.from 4.playing 5.nothing 6.who 7.violent 8.to tell 9.how 10.a)

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。 (6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。 (9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

中考英语 英语 语法填空(及答案)

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