中考英语专题代词
代词考点讲解和训练
【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
五. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child 和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here. (作定语)
2）both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
③单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
（作定语）
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
【实例解析】
1.Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
2. ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?
---I’m afraid not.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
3. ________ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
4.---Where is my pen?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term? ---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? --Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?
---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?
---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
三. 用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today?
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?--It’s black.
4. - --______ is your car? ---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?
---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
中考英语代词专题训练答案
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
(英语) 中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
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最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C
人教版中考英语专项训练 代词练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 代词专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语九年级英语代词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。 【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。 4．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 5．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary? — No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。 2．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指