2020年12月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案.doc

2020 年12 月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案2020 年12 月大学英语六级考试阅读真题及答案

Section A

Directions ：In this section, there is a short passage

with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage

carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the

statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your

answers on Answer Sheet 2.

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

Leadership is the most significant word in today's

competitive business environment because it directs the

manager of a business to focus inward on their personal

capabilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly

point out that "how things get done" influences the success

of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to

do things. When a noted leader on the art of management,

Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things

right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking

to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the

Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past

decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly

effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective

People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas

forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm ( 范

例), which he observed centered on traits found in the

character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic

suggested success was founded on integrity, modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth. The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it

is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they

are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business,

it is vital that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

47. To be good leaders, managers must pay close attention to their own _____.

48. According to Peter Drucker, leaders should be good at

_____.

49. The personality ethic suggests that people are likely

to succeed if they have _____.

50. According to Stephen Covey, leaders who hope to achieve outstanding success need first of all to _____.

51. Good leadership requires one to know one's own strengths and be able to win people's _____.

参考答案

47. values, abilities and strengths

48. doing the right things

49. positive mental attitude

50. manage themselves

51. trust

Section B

Directions ：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China"} India!

Brazil! How about trade!

When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a

new round of economic doomsaying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.

But there's another way of looking at the trade data.

Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports

seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United

States –but an economic expansion.

The rising volume of trade –more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States –is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail

freight, delivery,

and logistics ( 物流) have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers signify growing vitality

in foreign markets –when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S.

exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability

to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of

trade is also good news for people who work in trade-

sensitive businesses, especially those that produce

commodities for which global demand sets the price –agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.

And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each

passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as

in America each month. While that may not do much for imports,

it does help GM's balance sheet –and hence makes the jobs

of U.S.-based executives more stable.

One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack

domestic consumer demand. Americans are

paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. That's to be expected, given what we've been through. But there's a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is

through trade. It may seem obvious, but it's no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighbors here at home.

Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or

to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out

of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

52. How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?

A) It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.

B) It signifies a change in American economic structure.

C) It is the result of America's growing focus on domestic market.

D) It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.

53. What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?

A) It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.

B) It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.

C) It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.

D) It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.

54. Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?

A) People who have expertise in international trade.

B) Consumers who favor imported goods and services.

C) Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.

D) Retailers dealing in foreign goods and services.

55. What is one of the challenges facing the American economy?

A) Competition from overseas.

B) People's reluctance to spend.

C) Slack trade activities.

D) Decreasing productivity.

56. What is the author's advice to U.S. companies and individuals?

A) To import more cheap goods from developing countries.

B) To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.

C) To increase their market share overseas.

D) To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is

its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.

Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are key in the national innovation system.

However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada,

USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak startingposition, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity.

When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helpedtransform the performance of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UK's position is much stronger than in the recent past and is

still showing improvement. But national data masks the very largevariation in the performance of individual universities.

The evidence shows that a large number ofuniversities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and

the rest chase theleaders.

This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the

UK and is mirrored across other economies. In the UK, research is concentrated ：less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities

are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active.

It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialisation work creates differences between universities.

The core objective for universities which are research-

led must be to maximise the impact oftheir research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for

the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in

order to build greater confidence in the sector.

Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling

out of our universities. There are three dozen universities

in the UKwhich are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.

If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment

in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in

positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

57. What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialisation?

A) They fail to convert knowledge into money.

B) They do not regard it as their responsibility.

C) They still have a place among the world leaders.

D) They have lost their leading position in many ways.

58. What does the author say about the national data on UK universities' performance in commercialisation?

A) It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.

B) It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.

C) It does not reflect the differences among universities.

D) It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.

59. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that "policy interventions" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.

A) government aid to non-research-oriented universities

B) compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

C) fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

D) concentration of resources in a limited number of universities

60. What does the author suggest research-led universities do?

A) Publicise their research to win international recognition.

B) Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.

C) Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.

D) Spread their influence among top research institutions.

61. How can the university sector play a key role in the UK's economic growth?

A) By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.

B) By asking the government to invest in technology transfer research.

C) By promoting technology transfer and graduate school education.

D) By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.

参考答案

Section B

Passage One

53. A

54. C

55. C

56. B . Passage Two

57. A.

58. B.

59. A.

60. A.

61. C.

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2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套） Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace. There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention. 【参考译文】 毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。 支持这一观点的原因有很多，但以下原因是最典型的。首先，强烈的社区责任感有助于培养和谐的人际关系。我们都知道，进入职场后，与同事相处的时间很可能比与家人相处的时间更多。因此，良好的工作氛围和员工之间的人际关系对大家的身心愉悦至关重要。此外，集体责任意识可以提高效率。在快节奏的现代社会，时间就是金钱，而效率是节约时间的关键。俗话说，三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。因此，我们应该高度重视集体责任感的培养，而且我们自己将最终会从中受益。 综上所述，我们可以得出结论，集体责任感是一种良好的个人品质，值得我们的关注。 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions l to 4 are based on the conversations you have just heard. 1. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz. B) It sponsors major jazz concerts. C) It has several branches in London. D) It displays albums by new music talents. 2. A) It originated with cowboys. B) Its market has now shrunk.

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(卷三)

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三） 2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三）Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions ：For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions ：In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A)She has completely recovered.C)She is still in a critical condition.B) She went into shock after an operation.D)She is getting much better.2.A)Ordering a breakfast.C)Buying a train ticket.B)Booking a hotel room. D)Fixing a compartment.3.A)Most borrowers never returned the books to her. B)The man is the only one who brought her book back. C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.4.A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.5.A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.C)He cannot afford to have a coffee break.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.D)He feels sorry to have missed the report.6.A)Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D)The man is uncertain how his art works will be received. I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information! 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人