搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英汉互译练习题

英汉互译练习题

英汉互译练习题
英汉互译练习题

《英汉互译》期末复习材料

句子翻译

A. E-C

1.The precision instrument must be kept free from dust.

精密仪器必须防尘

2.With old plaster-casting, the bone takes longer to knit and crippling effects from muscle

inactivity result.

现如果用上石膏模子的老办法,得很长时间骨头才能愈合,同时肌肉不能活动,还会造成残废的后果。

3.The interpreter is a green hand. So, don't speak too fast.

4.Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until

late at night.

5.This is about two and one-half times less than the actual circumference of about

25,000 miles.

6.Those who want nothing more than promotion and riches, do everything to curry favour with

their superiors. They make such a spectacle of themselves that it makes one sick.

7.Bullets were flying all over the place but the men in their bunkers remained calm

and collected preparing to give the enemy a head-on blow.

8.An older person may call a younger by his given name ,but the younger should never use

the given name of the older unless asked to do so.

9.Let us have a good look at Fig .2 showing how heat makes objects expand.

10.Some scientists don't find it possible for life to exist on this planet .

11. A small old inn where you are given a warm welcome is a much nicer place to stay than a

large modern hotel where nobody smiles or does anything to help you.

12.The man you've just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.

13.What he said made my hair stand on end. I'll never go to the terrible cave again.

14.I'm surprised that the bulky man got married with a bean-pole.

15.I'm dog-tired.

16.You don't seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on the

program; you'd better take your fingers out.

17.To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.

18.His new motorcycle made him the envy of every boy in the neighborhood.

19.The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.

20.He's a brain , who wouldn't be fooled into believing your story.

B. C-E

1.他遭遇车祸反而因祸得福了:住院时和一个漂亮的护士相爱了。

2.环境问题远远没得到解决。

3.与去年同期相比,国家第一季度的总采购量提高了5.2个百分点。

4.用120℃的温度烘焙15分钟后,把温度升至240℃,再烤10分钟。

5.刚才主席对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。

6.学校坐落于福建省省会福州市,有旗山、仓山两个校区,占地面积3500多

亩。

7.他昨夜几乎一夜没睡。

8.最好是把这家具送给他,可是你又不肯。

9.人的血液是热的,如果得不到一定的热量,人就难以长期在海水中生活。

10.湖边屹立着一片松树林。

11.两岸树木葱茏,鲜花繁茂,碧草萋萋,活脱脱一幅生机盎然的天然风景画。

12.他心里扑通扑通地跳个不停。

13.他正在叭哒叭哒地抽一个小烟袋。

14.他连鞋都顾不上穿,嗖地一下从窗口跳了出去。

15.人群里发出一片“啧啧啧”的赞叹声。

16.小船在波涛汹涌的大海上上下颠簸。

17.这时父亲的情绪很好,乘此机会求他让你去看马戏。

18.说起来容易做起来难,让我们多注意些实践吧!

19.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把,他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。

20.那个歌星也只是昙花一现,出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。

段落翻译

A.

1.The taste of McDonald’s French fries played a crucial role in the chain’s success and long

praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not stem from the kind of potatoes that MacDonald’s buys, the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fires them. The taste of a French fry is largely determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a mixture of about 7 percent cottonseed oil and 93 percent beef tallow. The mixture gave the fires their unique flavor.

2.In 1990, amid a barrage of criticism over the amount cholesterol in its fries, McDonald’s

switched to pure vegetable oil. This presented the company with a challenge: how to make fries that subtly taste like beef without cooking them in beef tallow. A look at the ingredients in McDonald’s French fires suggests how the problem was solved. Toward the end of the list is a seemingly innocuous yet oddly mysterious phrase: “natural flavor”. That ingredient helps to explain not only why the fries taste so good but why most fast food tastes the way it does. 3.Open your refrigerator, your freezer, your kitchen cupboards and look at the labels on our

food labels on your food(食物?食品?). You’ll find “natural flavor” or “artificial flavor” in just about every list of ingredients. The similarities between these two broad categories are far more significant than the differences. Both are man-made additives that give most processed food most of its taste. The canning, freezing, and dehydrating techniques used in processing destroy most of food’s flavor, and so a vast industry has arisen in the United States to make processed food palatable. Without this flavor industry today’s fast food would not exist.

B.请翻译划线部分

Imagine you have been chatting for hours on your cellphone and it is running low on power. But instead of looking for the nearest electrical outlet, you recharge the phone with a squirt of clear liquid from a little bottle. That is the vision of Toshiba

Corp. and a number of other Japanese electronics companies, which are readying gadgets that will swap their batteries for a long-anticipated alternative energy source: fuel cells. Fuel cells combine hydrogen with oxygen to produce electricity, providing power in a way that is potentially cleaner and cheaper than many conventional energy sources.

Unlike batteries, fuel cells generate electricity rather than just store it.They don’t contain the environmentally hazardous metals or chemicals that most batteries do.

In fact, fuel cells in theory don’t pollute at all: They combine hydrogen with oxygen from the air to produce electricity with only water as exhaust. Toshiba and others are developing fuel cells that run on a type of alcohol called methanol-initially derived from natural gas. Toshiba’s most basic version of the fuel cell is about the size of a cigarette lighter and can be refilled from a bottle when empty. (Wall Street Journal, October 20th, 2005)

C.

Studies serve for delight, for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness, and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules is the humour of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

D.

They look remarkable like great towering thunderheads billowing high into the evening sky as they catch the last rays of the setting sun. They are so sharp, so startlingly three dimensional that the mind wants to bring them down to earth to imagine them rising on the horizon. They are no ordinary clouds, however. They stand not 9,000 m but almost 10 trillion km high. They are

illuminated not with ordinary earthly light but with searing ultraviolet radiation spewing from nuclear fires at the center of a handful of newly formed stars.

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例,而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1.每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分;2.语法错误(包括时态错误)每处扣一分;3.译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准,在高考中获得理想的分数呢?考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外,关键还在于学会总结规律,找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子,它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么?读出句子结构:对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说,中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时,也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析:本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表达的差异。 译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析:本题考查:1)复合句:when引导的状语从句;what引导的主语从句;2)not…but结构;3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句:When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?(prevent) 分析:如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话,就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”,而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分,就太不应该了。 译句:What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4:他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely) 译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析:有些学生一看到有可能,就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible,想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实,学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的,完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5:上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through) 分析:乍一看,学生很容易轻易下笔,Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…,这已成为很多学生的一个习惯,句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开,英语不像中文,必须要考虑到句子的结构,逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中,就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

《科技英语翻译》课程练习三

《科技英语翻译》课程练习三答案 一、词义选择 二、词义引申 1. 具体化引申 1) High-speed grinding does not know this disadvantage. 译文:高速磨削不存在此不足。 2) The casting takes both the size and the shape of mould. 译文:铸件的体积和形状随铸型而异。 3) Alloy belongs to a half-way house between mixtures and compounds. 译文:合金是介于混合物和化合物之间的一种中间结构。 4) This new crucible furnace is a fuel-efficient model. 译文:这种新型坩锅炉是节油型锅炉。 5) This shows that a vacuum, which is the absence of matter, cannot transmit sound. 译文:这表明真空,即没有空气的状态下,不能传播声音。 6) The bridge was so well built that it lasted for a hundred years. 译文:这座桥建造非常牢固,已使用了百年。 2. 抽象化引申 1) They reach their programmed positions within a few seconds of each other and detonate. Anything nearby is a goner. 译文:导弹相继以几秒之差到达程序制导目标引爆。附近的一切顷刻覆灭。(原文中的goner,本义是“无可挽救的人(或物)”,意义很具体,但如果按照这种直译则文理不通,因此基于goner的内涵及联想意义,作抽象化引申为“顷刻覆灭”。) 2) The major contributors in component technology have been in the semi — conductors. 译文:元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。(contributors一词本义指“贡献者”,表示具体的人,如直接翻译为“主要贡献者”则不符合汉语的语言习惯,因此将该词作抽象化引申,译为“起主要作用”。) 3) These gases trap the sun’s heat whereas sulphur dioxide cools the atmosphere. 译文:这些气体留住了阳光中的热量,而二氧化硫使空气冷却。(从该词与句中宾语的逻辑匹配关系看,若直译为“设陷阱捕捉”,显然文句不顺。因此,抽象化引申为“留住”。)

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文: 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

英语翻译题题库

英语翻译题库Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点,可是它不能理解创造性工作,也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 C.电子计算机有很多缺点,既不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人类。

论文:浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略

论文:浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要:翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分,也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力,需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性,具备深厚的语言功底,掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字:英语翻译能力;提升;障碍;策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素,除了文化因素外,英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响,本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1.中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程,这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象,也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说,中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面,而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释,因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如,生活中最常见的信封的写法,在中国,习惯的书写顺序是国名,省、市、县、街道,最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时,需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。

2.语言基础知识掌握不扎实,影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换,在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面,首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思,其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来,达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素,翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实,很多翻译者的词汇量太少,经常背了忘,而又不重视巩固复习,或者死记硬背不会灵活运用,此外,语法掌握也不扎实,对一些基本的句型模棱两可,不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1.通过词汇、语法和阅读,了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中,提高英语翻译能力,不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习,还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说,可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先,通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素,掌握词汇的过程中,仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的,更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此,在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识,尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及

英语翻译课学习心得(总结文件)

翻译课学习心得 总体上看,这门课更加深化了我对翻译的理解,即只学习中英文语言是不够的,翻译需要大量的实践和丰富的理论知识做基础。而且,翻译过来的句子和文章也要有一定的逻辑性才又意义,才是真正使用的翻译。 在题材上,这学期我们既接触了应用文本,也涉猎了文学翻译。内容上,翻译学习广泛涵盖了广告、企宣、法律、政府文本、金融、文化各个领域。内容丰富,形式多样,不仅锻炼了我们的翻译能力,也开拓了我们的眼界。一个学期下来,让我收获很多,主要是以下几个方面: 首先,要想把翻译搞好,就要把基础知识弄扎实,稳固的基础知识是良好翻译的前提。在这样的前提下,就需要我们平时多积累单词,没有大的词汇量根本没有办法顺利完成翻译。单词不用刻意去背,但一定要从平时的学习中去汇总报告,去积累。值得注意的是一些固定搭配的词汇、俚语或成语,和在特定场合或在专业领域里有着不同解释的词汇。比如,就在红楼梦的诗歌翻译中,形容中国的父母就用了“”这个词,就很好形容了中国父母对子女的爱,这不是普通寻常的关爱,而是“溺爱,宠爱”,这要让我翻译,以我现在的水平确实是想不到用这个词的,这一点上课的时候我就深有思想到。又比如,在政府类的文本里面,任务到底是翻译成“,,还是”,这就需要我们平时多思想到,多留心,多揣摩相近词汇的细微差异了。

其次,语法知识的牢固是英语专业必须做到的本质工作,牢固的语法知识会帮助我们理解和翻译。若语法不牢,那就根本不懂句子的逻辑关系,从而不能理解其所表达的含义。 此外,各个方面的知识也需要我们的掌握。这也是翻译专业区别于非翻译专业的一个特点。不仅是文化方面,经济,政治,饮食等等都需要积累。因为将来若要从事翻译,那是触及到知识的方方面面,各行各业,知识的积累就能帮助做到面面俱到。学习英语翻译,就是学会将母语中文翻译成英语,以及把英语翻译成中文的一个过程。比如,在翻译人民币国际化的文本中,就出现了大量的金融词汇和众多的专业化表述,这不是临阵磨枪可以解决的,而是需要长时间的积累,大量的阅读,才能在翻译专业文献时,用专业术语传递专业知识。。 除了要对英语知识的掌握以外,母语也不能被丢掉。我们还需要多阅读中文书籍,多揣摩中文的字词句,这样表达上就会更灵巧,翻译的也会更得体。这一点在翻译英文文学作品时,尤为突出。高中时候给我打下的坚实中文写作功底,让我在翻译英文小说的时候更加得心应手,用简洁凝练的语言,优美典雅的文笔,将一个个跳跃的英文字符转换成沉稳的方块字。 翻译学习除了要不断地积累之外还要不断地练习。在掌握了一定的知识储备之后就要把它们拿来操练。多练习翻译,并且拿别人的译文来与自己的做比较,吸收别人的长处,找出自己的不足。每次课上读到同学译文的连珠妙语时,都让我心折。同时,在交流

英语翻译练习题20篇含解析

英语翻译练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove) 2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as) 3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve) 4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为: For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。(when) ________________________________

历年中考英语真题翻译汇总

历年中考英语真题翻译汇总 2018长沙 People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children,and they have different opinions. 65.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.66.Also,it's a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree,though.67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion,they give the example of Finland(芬兰).68.在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业.But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter.69.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework,the students won't get anything from doing it,so it should not be set.However,I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2017长沙 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous too. 66. 但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近)people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs.

浅议英语翻译能力的培养-文档资料

浅议英语翻译能力的培养 高等学校很注重培养英语专业学生的翻译能力。要具备一定的翻译能力,学生必须具有深厚的语言功底?p广博的文化知识?p熟练的翻译技巧?p正确的翻译观念和严谨的翻译态度。因此,要培养和提高英语专业学生的翻译能力,教师应该从以下几个方面入手。 一?p掌握好汉语和英语的基础知识 翻译是一个语言转换的过程。从根本上讲,这个过程要解决两个问题:一是如何深刻地理解原文;二是如何用译文确切地表达原文的意思。因此,译者要较好地掌握英语和汉语两种语言,具备较强的语言理解能力和表达能力,这是做好翻译的前提条件。 从语言学角度讲,英语和汉语之间最大的区别莫过于形合和意合的区别。英语是重形合的语言,即英语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠连接词来完成。汉语是重意合的语言,即汉语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠语义或句子之间的逻辑关系来完成。例如“他今天没来,母亲住院了”(Hedidnotcometodaybecausehis mother was hospitalized),在这个例子中,汉语原文在表达因果关系时,没有使用任何表示因果关系的词汇,但是读者一看就能理解。然而,在翻译成英语的时候,必须加上连接词because,否则就会出现语法错误。二?p积累广博的文化知识 翻译材料涉及面极广,学生要具备渊博的知识。具体来说,文学性的翻译需要学生具备广博的文化知识,科技翻译需要学生具备相关的专业知识。另外,学生还要掌握大量的习语和俚语,这样在翻译时才不会被句子的字面意义所迷惑。如“I decidedto sit at his feet”这句话的字面意思是“我决定坐在他的脚上”,但实际上,“sit at his feet”是一个习语,表示“拜他为师”。 三?p培养严谨的翻译态度 英语和汉语的句子结构复杂,词汇意义也复杂多变,在翻译中出现错误是难以避免的,但是教师应该让学生尽量避免错误,避免粗枝大叶,望文生义。此外,学生在翻译时还应多关注细节,如单词的拼写?p标点符号?p小词等。例如,“中国政府”应该翻译成Chinese government还是the Chinese government这

课程名称英文翻译

Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学 Advanced Mathematics 高等数学 Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析 Algorithmic Language 算法语言 Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路 Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计 Audit 审计学 Automatic Control System 自动控制系统 Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论 Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术 Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础 Calculus 微积分 Catalysis Principles 催化原理 Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索 Circuitry 电子线路 College English 大学英语 College English Test (Band 4) CET-4 College English Test (Band 6) CET-6 College Physics 大学物理 Communication Fundamentals 通信原理 Comparative Economics 比较经济学 Complex Analysis 复变函数论 Computational Method 计算方法 Computer Graphics 图形学原理 computer organization 计算机组成原理 computer architecture 计算机系统结构 Computer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术 Contract Law 合同法 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术 Database Principles 数据库原理 Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计 Developmental Economics 发展经济学 discrete mathematics 离散数学 Digital Electronics 数字电子电路 Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理 Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 Econometrics 经济计量学 Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波 Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习 Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学 Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程

最新英语翻译练习题20篇

最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析: 1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。 3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。 4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点:考查翻译句子 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

英语翻译去年考试题整理版

蓝色为不确定,未找到原题的。粉色是引用课件上的原题 1. Chain reaction连锁反应 2. Over production 生产过剩,过量生产? 一般加工工业生产能力过剩的矛盾仍较突出。 Over production is still a glaring problem in ordinary processing industries. 3. adopt measures采取措施 4. a castle in the air空中楼阁 4、The plan is nothing more than a castle in the air. 这个计划只是空中楼阁。 5. under a heavy load重载下 6. convert wastes into useful materials变废为宝,废物利用? 7. without loss of time不失时机 8. a favorable environment良好的环境 中国将致力于建设国家创新体系,通过营造良好的环境,推进知识创新、技术创新的体制创新,这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。 China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system and creating a favorable environment to stimulate the innovation of knowledge, technology and institution. It is the only course for China to achieve its development extending to the new century (its trans-century development). 9. polite society上流社会? 10. backwardness落后局面/状态 11.身体状况良好in good shape 12. 同舟共济in the same boat . /People in the same condition help each other? 13.花钱如流水spend money like water? 14.难忘的记忆unforgettable memory? 15.基础建设infrastructure 16.想方设法try various devices to; do everything possible to; find ways and means to; in every possible way; move heaven and earth to; one way or another [the other]; rack one's brains to find ways; try a thousand and one ways to; try by every means to; try by hook or by crook; try every way

考研英语怎样提高翻译能力

考研英语:怎样提高翻译能力? 在英语翻译备考中,许多人总想一步登天,跨考教育英语教研室的孟老师在此着重强调,须知任何能力(包括英语翻译在内)的提升必定要经过反复练习的过程。当然,练习是有方法可循的,比如系统学习翻译的方法、原理、固定句式和译法、多学习比较优秀的译文等等。 要做好翻译其实并不是机械地在大量的词库句库中搜求配对,片面追求字面的精准,而是对信息的传达。这就要求译者不仅对源语言有准确的理解,并且对于目标语言也要有优秀的表达能力。很多时候你能明白一整段的意思,却觉得不能自如组织成书面汉语,是因为其实你的汉语表达能力也不够。 提高汉语表达能力,建议可以从经典作品的译本和各大电影字幕组的翻译作品中学习。前者的翻译作品比较严谨传神;后者则生动俏皮,富有时代气息。在学习这些资料时,并不是说某句英文只有资料里的一种翻译方法,以后碰到这句话就直接照搬照抄译文,资料只是辅助,要学习的是其中的思路和方法。 另外,不要太拘泥于所谓的翻译理论。语法和理论都是随着时代的更迭不断更新的,比如当下不断涌现出的各种新词汇,必须与时俱进。 翻译最重要的一点,就是对文章的理解,要彻底读懂文章想表达的思想,甚至尝试去体会原作者的想法,才能翻译出更贴切、更符合原文的译文。 所以,总结起来,你需要经历三个阶段: 首先,语法学好,能正确理解句子; 第二,接受系统的翻译训练,学会翻译方法; 第三,就在提高汉语能力形成地道的表达 你可以一边学习方法和原理、多加练习,一边做语言功底上的积累,才谓标本兼治的“有效”;至于“快速”,其实是你有多勤奋的问题——假设可以使你熟能生巧、从量变达到质变的那个量是一定的。 现在的你达到那个阶段了呢??? 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有

英语翻译练习题20篇及解析

英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) 2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as) 3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) 4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory) 5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) 6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite) 【答案】 1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子 1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________

整理英语翻译题目

1无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared you speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3汽车生产商在行车的基础都印有汽车的识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4考试回来时你敢告我的状的话,我就不再和你说话了 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more. 5有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女生活Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6 现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹建创建公司所需要的资金Here is somethng that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

相关主题