高考英语必背词组

高考英语必背词组

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be

centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without

accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也

不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放

句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on

sb. ; complain about)

指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以

适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,

opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,

profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最

重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有

吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,

consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in

到达某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照

顾;attend on(upon)(=wait

upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill

in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb.

at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away fr om sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经

常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever

happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的

注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident

对(于)…很积极 be active in

合计为 add up to

承让错误admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建议 take / fo llow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on

建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all

违心against one’s will

在…岁时 at the age of

实现目标achieve one’s aim

在空中;悬而未决 in the air

在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport

火警 the fire alarm

满腔怒火 be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

通知 make an announcement

相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间)each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about

急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart

除了 apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time

注意 pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 仰卧,仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持,失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping

情不自禁… can'not help doing 打牌 play cards

照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case

下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上(或超过) catch up with 偶然 by chance

免费 free of charge

主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up

童年时in one’s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end

为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装children’s clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about (偶然)遇见或发现 come across

走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common

参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that

祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在…期间,过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out

对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter

对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger

过时 out of date

在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with

负债 in debt

还清债务 out of debt

做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds

付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表(演说等) deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all

directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes

在远方，在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有

益 do good to

做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door

下楼 go downstairs

到市区去 go downtown

缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做

某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off

使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

挣钱 earn money

谋生earn one’s living

究竟 on earth

别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great

effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events

参加考试 have / take an examination

进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor

在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers

放(风筝等) fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force

靠武力，强行 by force

用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade

养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气try one’s fortune 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on

不时地，时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games

代沟 generation gap

开始认真(做某事) get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…

看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at (灯，火)熄灭 go out

复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal

犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand

分发 hand out

一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静keep one’s head 身体好 in good health

记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry

打猎 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression

on sb.

慢慢前进inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲

an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是 to on e’s joy 不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违(守)法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违(守)法 break / obey the law