搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 专业英语词汇总结

专业英语词汇总结

专业英语词汇总结
专业英语词汇总结

1 Introduction to estimating 估价介绍

general introduction 通用条款type of estimates Detailed estimate 详细估价Preliminary estimates (Volume and area) 初算Conceptual estimates 概算

estimating opportunities 估算时机(节点)Architectural offices 建筑师事务所Engineering offices 结构工程师事务所General contractor 总包商

Estimating with quantities provided 估价规格说明书Subcontractors 分包商

Material suppliers 材料供应商Manufacturers representatives 厂商代表Project management 项目管理Government 政府

Professional quantity surveyors 专业供料测量师Freelance estimator 自由职业估价机构Residential construction 居住建筑Computer software 计算机软件

the estimator 造价师quantity surveying 工程计量

types of bids 招标contract documents 合同文件

bidding information 招标信息availability of contract document 合同文件的获取sources of estimating information 估价信息来源

2 contracts,bonds,and insurance 合同担保和保险

the contract system 合同体系type of agreement 合同类型

Lump-sum agreement(stipulated sum,fixed price) 总价合同(规定总价,固定成本)

Unit-price agreement 单价合同Cost-plus--fee agreement 成本加酬金合同Percentage fee 百比例酬金Fixed fee 固定酬金

Fixed fee with guaranteed maximum cost 固定酬金和最大保证成本

Sliding scale fee 递减比例酬金Fixed fee with a bonus and penalty 固定酬金和奖罚条款agreement provision 协议书条款Scope of the work 工程范围

Time of completion 工期Contract sum 合同金额

Progress payments 进度款结算Retained percentage 保留金额比例Schedule of value 产值进度表Work in place and stored materials 已完成工程与已储材料Acceptance and final payment 工程交接与中期结算bonds 担保

Bid bond 投标担保金Performance bond 履约担保

Labor and material bond 劳务材料担保Subcontractor bonds 分包商担保License or permit bonds 执照许可担保Lien bond 滞留权

obtaining bonds 获取担保insurance 保险

Workers`compensation insurance 职工补偿(赔偿)保险

Builders`risk fire insurance 建筑公司火灾意外

3 specifications 规范

construction specifications institute 建筑规范协会

invitation to bid (advertisement for bids) 招投标邀请函

instruction to bidders (information for bidders) 招投标说明书Proposals 报价Commencement and completion 开始和竣工responsibility of bidders 招投标责任人Award or rejection of bid 中标或拒绝投标文件bid (proposal) forms 投标格式

form of owner-constructor agreement 业主-承包商协议书general conditions 通用条款supplementary general conditions 专用条款technical trade section 技术专业部分alternates 替代方案addenda 补遗

errors in the specifications 说明书中错误

4 the estimate 估价

organization 组织安排planning the estimate 估价文件编制计划notebook 施工员笔记to bid or not to bid 竞标或不竞标site investigation 现场踏勘workup sheets 检查表

summary sheets 汇总表errors and omissions 错误和遗漏

5 computer-assisted estimating 计算机辅助估价

use of computers in estimating估价中的计算机应用

typical computer reports(timberline`s precision edition ) 典型计算机报告文件

6 overhead and contingencies 管理费和不可预见费

overhead 管理费home office overhead 总部办公室费用job overhead 现场管理费Salaries 工资

Temporary office 临时办公室

Temporary buildings,barricades,enclosures 临时建筑物,路障及附件

Temporary utilities 临设Sanitary facilities 卫生设备Drinking water 饮用水Photographs 拍照记录

Surveys 测量Cleanup 保洁

Winter construction 冬季施工管理Protection of adjacent property 临近物业保护

1、estimator估价员

2、cost engineer造价工程师

3、determination决策

4、profit margin边际利润率

5、rate of return投资回报率

6、compensate for risk风险补偿

7、specification规范设计说明书

8、owner业主

9、drawings图纸plans平面图elevations立面图

10、drafting图纸drafter绘图师11、architect建筑师

12、quantify计算13、integration综合考虑

14、variable变量15、fall into划分为

16、direct field costs直接现场成本17、labor strike罢工

18、past costs沉没成本19、projected costs未来成本

20、scheduling进度安排21、annual guides年度指南

22、overhead日常开销23、dimension 尺寸

24、unit price 单价25、consultant 咨询工程师

26、electrical 电力/电气27、electrified 电离将空气点燃28、construct承包商29、permit 许可

30、office staff白领31、company有限责任公司32、corporation股份有限公司33、ceramic and quarry tile陶瓷34、craft person 作业人员35、quasi experts 土专家36、curbing 路沿石37、excavation土方开挖38、concrete混凝土39、masonry(block、brick、stone)砌筑(砌块、砖、砌石)40、erection安装erect——直立41、glass curtain walls玻璃幕墙42、interior partitions内装修43、dry-wall清水墙

44、precast concrete预制混凝土45、resilient弹性的

46、rough framing 屋面工程师47、residential construction 居住建筑48、take off 计量49、freelance estimators 自由职业者50、material suppliers材料供应商51、price quotes 报价单52、delivery dates 交货日期53、architect-engineers(engineers)结构工程师54、PM——project manager 55、government政府

56、sewage treatment 污水处理57、professional quantity surveys 专业工料测量师58、quantity take off 工程提量59、decimal 进制

60、spreadsheet programs 表单程序61、cubic yard 立方码

62、developing 计算,冲洗63、rate 费率

64、disturbing 分摊…… 65、Instruction to Bidders 投标者须知66、state 注明的67、back and forth 来回多次

68、finishes 外观69、competitive 公开招标

70、negotiated bidding 邀请招标71、lump-sum 总价

72、bid form 标书格式73、open bids开标

74、interpretations 解释说明75、agreement 合同协议

76、separate contracts 平行承发包77、general conditions of the contract 通用条款78、supplementary general conditions 专用条款79、building elements 建筑构件(梁板柱)80、performance 性能81、Information to Bidders招标说明书82、perform 履行,实施83、bid(or proposal)报价表84、location of bid 开标地点85、bond 担保

86、award 授予87、bid bond 投标担保金

88、depreciation 折旧89、specification 规范说明书

90、back fill 回填91、clay masonry粘土砌块

92、wood trusses 木桁架93、plumbing 管道安装,给排水

94、heating、ventilating and air-condition 采暖、通风、空调设备

95、dewatering 排水96、mobilization 动员

97、statement 声明,报表98、policy 保单

90、workup sheet工作底稿91、bound volume 合订本92、proposal 报价93、all phases of construction 施工各阶段94、storage capacity 内存95、software package 软件

96、contract documents 合同文件

97、specialized construction estimating program 专业化施工估算程序

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

法律英语词汇总结

词汇总结(老师分享版总结) Unit1—5 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/884285087.html,monlaw普通法 2.equitylaw衡平法 3.precedent先例 4.staredecisis遵循先例原则 5.resjudicata一案不再审 6.jurisdiction管辖权,管辖区,司法区 7.trialcourt初审法院 8.CourtofAppeals,appellatecourt上诉法院 9.appellant/appellee,petitioner/respondent上诉人/被上诉人,申诉人/被申诉人 10.SupremeCourt最高法院,SPS,SPP,ProcuratorateChiefJustice检察院首席大法官 11.courtoflastresort,firstinstance终审法院,初审 12.courtofgeneraljurisdiction普通管辖权法院 13.circuitcourt巡回法院 14.percuriam法官共同决议意见 15.concurringopinion附随意见/并存意见 16.dissentingopinion反对意见 17.prosecutorprocuratorate公诉人/检察官检察院 18.affirm,reverse,remand维持,撤销,发回重审 19.reversal,overruling撤销判决,推翻判决 20.enbanc全院审判,集体听讼 21.holding,dicta判决,附带意见? 22.dayincourt出庭应诉 23.forum审判地 24.venue审判地 25.certiorari调卷令 26.legalremedyrelief法律救济 27.equitableremedy衡平法上的救济 28.injunction禁制令 29.thelegislative立法机构,legislation立法legislature立法机关 30.thejudicialjudiciary司法,司法系统 31.theexecutive行政,execute处死,执行execution死刑/enforcement执行,executor遗 嘱执行人administer执行 32.statute成文法statutoryright法定权利 33.attorney,barrister/advocate,solicitor,trialadvocacy,counsel律师 34.damages损害赔偿金punitivedamages惩罚性损害赔偿金 35.benchtrial法官审判,王座法庭(无陪审团的法官审)jurytrial陪审团审判 36.civilaction民事诉讼tortiousact侵权行为tortaction侵权诉讼 37.substantivelaw实体法procedurallaw程序法 38.diversityofcitizenship州籍不同 39.impeachment弹劾

高级英语词汇汇总

1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

光学专业词汇大全

光学专业词汇大全 Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel 白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection 内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module 模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线V ertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置3Yw'/#p3` ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited 衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of

最全的法律英语

law / lR:/ 法律 draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案 bill / bil/ 议案 clause / klR:z/ 条款 legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法 legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的 法律英语词汇汇总(二) abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官 jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团 lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人 法律英语词汇汇总(三) inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问 summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据 arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕 法律英语词汇汇总(四) responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任 sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉 action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼 claim / kleim/ 诉讼 cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件 法律英语词汇汇总(五) suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件 complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判 judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判 trial / 5traiEl/ 审理 plead / pli:d/ 辩护

小学英语单词归纳总结

小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典,词典) 二、人体() (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色() (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉

红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物() (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物() (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔,舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士,小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母,外祖母) (祖父,外祖

父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业() (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料(& ) (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

光学专业常用英语词汇上课讲义

光学专业常用英语词汇 photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光电直读光谱计 photoelectric guidance 光电制导photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统 photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头optoelectronic memory 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子发射能谱学optoelectronic amplifier 光电子放大器photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子光谱学photoelectron counting 光电子计数angular distribution of photoelectron 光电子角度分布 optoelectronic switch 光电子开关 energy distribution of photoelectron 光电子能量分布 photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子能谱学photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱法optoelectronic modulator 光电子调制器photoelectron statistics 光电子统计学photoelectron image 光电子图像photoelectronic phenomena 光电子现象optical electronics 光电子学optoelectronics 光电子学photoelectronics 光电子学 optoelectronic 光电子学的optoelectronic shutter 光电子学光闸electrooptical character recognition 光电字符识别l ight resistance 光电阻 optical superposing 光叠加photodynamic inactivation 光动力钝化作用photodynamic substance 光动力物质photodynamics 光动力学 photodynamic action 光动力作用p hotokinesis 光动态 photokinesis 光动性 photodinesis 光动状态 photosensing marker 光读出标记luminosity 光度 photometric scale 光度标 photometric standard 光度标准photometric parameter 光度参数photometric measurement 光度测量photometry 光度测量 method of photometric interpolation 光度插入法 photometric unit 光度单位 photometric titration 光度滴定photometric titration 光度滴定法

法律英语词汇大全完美版)

法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

法律英语常用词汇和句型总结

常用术语总结 一、基本概念及用法 债权人:obligee 债务人:obligor 一方:one party 对方\相对人:the other party;善意相对人:the other party in good faith 债权:creditor’s right; right to performance; right 债务/义务: obligation 标的物:subject matter 责任:liability 要约:offer; 承诺:acceptance; 要约邀请:invitation to offer; 要约人:offeror 受要约人:offeree 收件人:recipient 代理人:agent 被代理人/本人:principle 行为人:person performing (such) act 代理权:agency authority 应当:shall 可以:may 不能:may not 不正当:improperly 有权做. . .:may; is entitled to do 履行义务:perform obligation, render performance 订立合同:enter into a contract; conclude a contract; form a contract 带来损失:cause loss to . . . 损害利益:harm somebody’s interest 赔偿损失:indemnify the other party for its loss 由某人承担费用:expenses shall be borne by sb. 承担损害赔偿责任:be liable for damages 各自承担相应的责任:bear their respective liabilities accordingly 要求承担违约责任:hold . . . liable for breach of contract 享有权利、承担义务:assume right and obligation 二、各个条文中的术语 合同订立采取. . .方式: a contract is concluded by the exchange of. . . (e.g. by the exchange of an offer and an acceptance; by the exchange of electronic messages) . . .的意思表示:manifestation of intention to do something 做出表示:manifest his intention (to do) 接受履行:accept the performance

英语词汇学总结(细致)

Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.

相关主题