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2014年12月大学英语B统考真题1

2014年12月大学英语B统考真题1
2014年12月大学英语B统考真题1

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

1—5 DCCCA

1.【答案】D。【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝,要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

2.【答案】C。【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:―请讲‖。

3.【答案】C。【解析】对方借车,车主同意。―没问题,开走,玩好!‖

4.【答案】C。【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说:―感谢您的邀请!‖主人方说:―谢谢光临!‖

5.【答案】A。【解析】―请给我看一下你的票,好吗?‖―当然了。‖

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分。满分30分)

6—10 BCADB 11—15 BAABC

6.【答案】B。【解析】该题是主旨题。从文章第一、二句可知。

7.【答案】c。【解析】该题是细节题。从A new community program called―One On One‖helps elementary students who’ve fal len behind.可知。

8.【答案】A。【解析】该题是细节题。从―Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.‖可知。

9.【答案】D。【解析】该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。

10.【答案】B。【解析】该题是细节题。答案可从前两句得到。

11.【答案1 B。【解析】本题要求猜词义。根据上下文,答案是B。

12.【答案】A。【解析】本题要求对细节进行判断。根据文章,选项A未被提及。

13.【答案】A。【解析】本题询问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据―In Egypt and the West,paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.‖可知选项A正确。

14.【答案】B。【解析】本题要求对细节进行辨析。看时要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据―Countries like the United States,England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.‖可知,选项B正确。15.【答案】C。【解析】本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心,而其他选项都是具体内容。

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

16—20 CABCD

21.【答案】C。【解析】consist of,be composed of,be mad up of都是―由……组成‖的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。

22.【答案】A。【解析】neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是―两者都不‖。

23.【答案】B。【解析】be something of a/an + N是固定用法,意思是―有点像……‖

24.【答案】C。【解析】be similar to为固定搭配。

25.【答案】D。【解析】that代替前面提到的salary。

第四部分:完型填空

第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)

31.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32.在外语系,用阅卷机给学生批卷。

唯一QQ:58300771 2014年12月新版大纲题库已更新.

唯一QQ:58300771 2014年12月新版大纲题库已更新.

1、全国电大、远程网络教育统考、大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导。

2、全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,一次性零基础通过。

33.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

参考范文

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

April 15,2010 Dear Wang Hong,

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my schoo1.

You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly, Li Hua

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—Could you help me with my physics, please?

A.No, no way. B.No, I couldn’t.

C.No,I can’t. D.Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?

A.I’m listening.B.Oh,how are you?

C.Speaking,please.D.I’m Don.

3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days?

A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.

C.Sure,here your are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.

4.—Thank you for inviting me.

A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,it’s too late.

C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly?

5.—May I see your tickets,please?

A.Sure B.No,you can’t.

C.No,they are mine.D.Yes,you can.

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called ―One On One’’ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching,that is,tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math,English,or both.Half–hour lessons are fine,so you could do a half hour of

each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I'm sure you’ll enjoy this community service…and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume,too,showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up,or if you have any questions,stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220words)

社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣,因为它为你提供了教学(教数学和英语)的机会。

你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学,英语,或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好,因此你可以每周教两天,每次每门课半小时。

道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。

我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务,同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区,应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题,于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。

6.What is the purpose of the talk?

A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B.To interest students in a new community program.

C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

7.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?

A.To find jobs for graduating students.

B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D.To provide funding for a community service project.

8.What does Professor Dodge do?

A.He advises students to participate in certain program.

B.He teaches part–time in an elementary schoo1.

C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D.He helps students prepare their resumes.

9.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?

A.Contact the elementary schoo1.B.Sign up for a special class.

C.Submit fl resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.

10.Whom do you think the speaker addresses?

A.Faculty. B.Students.

C.Residents.D.Graduated students.

Passage 2

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press,paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States,England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper,like many other things that we use today,was first made in China. In Egypt and the West,paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of

certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208 words)

纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话,书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育,因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。我们每年用多少纸呢?也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年,全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国,英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。像许多其他我们用的东西一样,纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方,十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固,它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。

11.What’s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖?

A.The skin of young animals.

B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C.The paper used by European countries.

D.The paper of Egypt.

12.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?

A.More jobs could be provided than before.

B.More people could be educated than before.

C.More books could be printed and distributed.

D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

13.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?

A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.

C.Around 400.D.Around 900.

14.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?

A.China.B.Sweden.

C.Egypt.D.Japan.

15.What is the main idea of this short talk?

A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

16.The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A.composes of B.is made up

C.consists of D.makes up of

17.Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor B.or C.but D.and

18.The girl is of a film star.

A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone

19.Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s.

A.1ike B.with C.to D.as

20.His salary as a driver is much higher than .

A.a porter B.is a porter

C.as a porter D.that of a porter

第四部分:完型填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

已改为新题型,详见专项练习。

第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

32.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

33.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短信。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

1.了解对方近况。

2.告诉你的近况并通知他(她):五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3.邀请对方参加。

大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解Test 3

作文评分标准

大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分,此印象分是以奖励给分,而不是按错扣分。

评分按档次进行,即1—3分,4—6分,7—9分,10—12分,13—15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下:

13—15分:扣题,语言流畅,用词丰富,篇章结构感强,语法正确,只有个别小错。

10—12分:扣题,语言通顺,用词较丰富,段与段之间有较好的过渡,语法基本正确,有些语病;

7—9分:基本扣题,语言基本正确,用词有一定变化,文中错误较多,有个别为严重错误;

4—6分:语言基本功差,文章中中国式英语表达居多,用词贫乏,语法错误相当多,有多处严重错误。1—3分:语言支离破碎,绝大部分句子无法理解,语言错误很多。

2014年12月英语六级冲刺试题及答案1

2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试 考前冲刺试题及答案 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试考前冲刺试题及答案(1)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: M: When shall we start our work, Jane? W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon. Q: For how long can they work? You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B][C] [D] 1. A) The man can have his camera fixed here. B) The woman will probably fix the man's camera herself. C) The man will buy a new camera. D) The woman suggests that the camera should have been brought in earlier. 2. A) Jack vacuumed the living room but not the bathroom. B) Jack cleaned the bathroom but not the living room. C) Jack cleaned neither the living room nor the bathroom because he is exhausted. D) Jack cleaned both the living room and the bathroom. 3. A) At the dentist's. B) At a grocery.

2014年12月英语六级真题及答案(全套)

2014年12月英语六级真题及答案(文字版) 考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following t opic. You should write at least 180 words but no more than 200 words. 作文题一:学历歧视 作文部分: 【学历歧视:参考范文】 In the modern society, with competition becomes increasingly fierce, to find a job is to o difficult for the young generation. Academic qualification, as a job a stepping-stone, is a n essential factor during the job hunting. Some people think that the highly educated must be able to find a good job, because education can prove that a person has a good capacity. Therefore, it is commonly believe

that a job seeker with a master degree must be easier to find a promising job than a un dergraduate. However, now the company interviewers generally prefer to required a even h igher academic qualification, like a doctor degree. Otherwise, the applicants, even though h e or she has tremendous potential, will be refused relentlessly. As far as I am concerned, education should not be the single standard in an interview. As for the companies, it is not necessarily a good principle as well. Now the whole comm unity often talk about working ability and efficiency. For example, some people may have high academic qualification, but actually his ability is very limited. So both the individual a nd the community ought to change their attitude on academic qualification. We should rea lize that it is the operational Part II Listening Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was sai d. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question t here will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans wer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Question 1 A.At a grocery B.In a parking lot

2014年12月英语六级听力试题及答案 第1套

2014年12月英语六级听力原文第1套Section A 1. A) The man's tennis racket is good enough. B) The man should get a pair of new shoes. C) She can wait for the man for a little while. D) Physical exercise helps her stay in shape. 2. A) The woman will skip Dr. Smith's lecture to help the man. B) Kathy is very pleased to attend the lecture by Dr. Smith. C) The woman is good at doing lab demonstrations. D) The man will do all he can do assist the woman. 3. A) The woman asked the man to accompany her to the party. B) Steve became rich soon after graduation from college. C) Steve invited his classmates to visit his big cottage. D) The speakers and Steve used to be classmates. 4. A) In a bus. B) In a clinic. C) In a boat. D) In a plane. 5. A) 10:10. B) 9:50. C) 9:40. D) 9:10. 6. A) She does not like John at all. B) John has got many admirers. C) She does not think John is handsome. D) John has just got a bachelor's degree. 7. A) He has been bumping along for hours. B) He has got a sharp pain in the neck. C) He is involved in a serious accident. D) He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam. 8. A) She is good at repairing things. B) She is a professional mechanic. C) She should improve her physical condition. D) She cannot go without a washing machine. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Some witnesses failed to appear in court. B) The case caused debate among the public. C) The accused was found guilty of stealing. D) The accused refused to plead guilty in court. 10. A) He was out of his mind. B) He was unemployed. C) His wife deserted him. D) His children were sick. 11. A) He had been in jail before. B) He was unworthy of sympathy. C) He was unlikely to get employed. D) He had committed the same sort of crime. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Irresponsible. B) Unsatisfactory. C) Aggressive. D) Conservative.

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(附答案)

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题一(附答案)Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicant. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A 1. A) In a parking lot. B) At a grocery. C) At a fast food restaurant. D) In a car showroom. 2. A) Change her position now and then. B) Stretch her legs before standing up. C) Have a little nap after lunch.

D) Get up and take a short walk. 3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B) They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy. 8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Become time-conscious. C) Learn to mend clocks. D) Keep track of his daily activities.

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(第三套)

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题三 Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A 1 A) In a parking lot. B) At a grocery. C) At a fast food restaurant. D) In a car showroom. 2. A) Change her position now and then. B) Stretch her legs before standing up. C) Have a little nap after lunch. D) Get up and take a short walk. 3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy.

英语六级(2014年12月)真题及答案(第三套)

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Section A His future subjects have not always treated the Prince of Wales with the respect o ne XXXX expect. They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British(36)_____ t old a TV reporter that he talked to his plants at his country house, Highgrove, to stimu late their growth. The Prince was being humorous- “My sense of humor will get me in to trouble one day”, he said to his aids(随从)-but listening to Charles Windsor can ind eed prove stimulating. The royal(37)_____ has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. Some of his(38)_____, which once sounded a bit weird, were simply ahead of their time. Now, finally, the world seems to be catching up with him. Take hi s views on farming. Prince Charles’ Duchy Home Farm went(39)_____ back in 1986. When most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free (无瑕疵的) vegetables and(40)_____ large chickens piled high in supermarkets. His warnings on climate change proved farsighted,too.Charles began(41)_____ a ction in warming in 1990 and says he has been worried about the(42)_____ of man on the environment same be was a teenger. Although he was gradually gained international(43)_____ as one of the world's l ending conservationists,many British people still think of him as an(44)_____ person who talks to plants.This year,as it happens,South Korean scientists proved that plants really do(45)_____ to round.So Charles was ahead of the game there,too. A.conform B.eccentric C.environmentalist D.expeditions E.impact F.notion s https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8810397686.html,anic H.originally I.recognition J.respond K.subordinate L.suppressi ng M.throne N.unnaturally O.urging Section B Directions: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements a ttached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Iden tify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragrap h more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by m

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Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A His future subjects have not always treated the Prince of Wales with the respect one XXXX expect. They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British(36)_____ told a TV reporter that he talked to his plants at his country house, Highgrove, to stimulate their growth. The Prince was being humorous- “My sense of humor will get me into trouble one day”, he said to his aids(随从)-but listening to Charles Windsor can indeed prov e stimulating. The royal(37)_____ has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. Some of his(38)_ ____, which once sounded a bit weird, were simply ahead of their time. Now, finally, the world seems to be c atching up with him. Take his views on farming. Prince Ch arles’ Duchy Home Farm went(39)_____ back in 1986. When most s hoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free(无瑕疵的) vegetables and(40)_____ larg e chickens piled high in supermarkets. His warnings on climate change proved farsighted,too.Charles began(41)_____ action in warming in 1990 a nd says he has been worried about the(42)_____ of man on the environment same be was a teenger. Although he was gradually gained international(43)_____ as one of the world's lending conservationists,man y British people still think of him as an(34)_____ person who talks to plants.This year,as it happens,South Kor ean scientists proved that plants really do(45)_____ to round.So Charles was ahead of the game there,too. A.conform B.eccentric C.environmentalist D.expeditions E.impact F.notions https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8810397686.html,anic H.originally I.recognition J.respond K.subordinate L.suppressing M.throne N.unnaturally O.urging Section B Directions: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statem

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C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B) They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy. 8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Become time-conscious. C) Learn to mend clocks. D) Keep track of his daily activities. 9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea. C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising.

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