初中英语介词练习题

例题解析

1 - Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!

- Not at all.

A in

B on

C at

D for

2 Can you answer this question ___English?

A by

B in

C with

D from

3 Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?

- He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.

A at

B in

C on

D to

5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face.

A off

B near

C on

D between

6 The twins got on well ___their classmates.

A to

B in

C with

D about

7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

8.Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___school

A to

B at

C with

D for

[答案]D.

[析]be late for,而come late to,如:Don't come late to school

9 They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

[答案]C.

[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。

10 My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,1989

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

[答案]B.

[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。

11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your help

A without

B under

C for

D with

[答案]A.

[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help

12 Granny took one look at us ___her glasses

A by

B through

C on

D in

[答案]B.

[析]through 为穿过……。

13 We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on,to

[答案]C.

[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

14 I learn French ___the radio every day

A on

B in

C from

D at

[答案]A.

[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。

15 It's good manners to wait ___line

A in

B on

C at

D with

[答案]A.

[析]in line 为排队。

16 How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

[答案]A.

[析]by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合

17 The manager was very satisfied ___his work

A in

B on

C about

D with

[答案]D.

[析]be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

18 John hit Jack ___face

A on the

B in the

C on his

D in his

[答案]B.

[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。

19 I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978

A in,on

B at,on

C at,in

D on,of

[答案]D.

[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

20 It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble

A over,in

B at,in

C in,at

D at,for

[答案]B.

[析]laugh at 嘲笑某人,laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事,in trouble 陷入困境。

21 I can't do this work well ___Tom's help

A under

B for

C without

D from

[答案]C.

22 Don't shout ___the old woman。 You should be more polite ___her

A to,at

B at,to

C in,for

D from,for

[答案]B.

[析]shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"

23 We must be strict ___our selves ___everything

A with,in

B in,with

C with,to

D to,of

[答案]A.

[析]be strict with 对某人严格要求。

24 He went to the football match ___lunch last Sunday

A to

B without

C behind

D between

[答案]B.

[析]without lunch 未吃午饭。

25 The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

[答案]D.

[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。

26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___a few days

A in

B after

C on

D at

[答案]B.

[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。

27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ___your English study?

- Yes,he has

A from

B with

C on

D in

[答案]C.

[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

28 You may depend ___him He is ___honest man

A on,a

B in,an

C on,an

D at,the

[答案]C.

[析]depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而honest 的首字母h 不发音。

29 ___my joy,I can answer this question

A With

B To

C By

D For

[答案]B.

[析]To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"

30 The teacher asked the students to look ___the word in the dictionary

A for

B at

C up

D after

[答案]C.

[析]look for 寻找,look at 看,look after 照顾,look up 查字典。

31 A little monkey is playing ___a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___it

A on,on

B in,on

C on,in

D in,in

[答案]B.

[析]树上长出的果实为on the tree 而其他外来之物要用in the tree,表达在树上。

32 I go to school ___bus every morning.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

[答案]B.

[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

33 No one likes a person ___bad manners.

A. without

B. on

C. out of

D. with

[答案]D.

[析]with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

34 The policeman was surprised ___the news.

A. into

B. for

C. at

D. out of

[答案]C.

[析]be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

35 He had to sell newspapers ___seven.

A. at an age of

B. at the ages of

C. at the age of

D. at age of

[答案]C.

[析]at the age of 在几岁时。

36 The little girl couldn't help ___when she saw a large dog.

A. cried

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cries

[答案]C.

[析]couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

37 Jack was born ___March 1st, 1978.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

[答案]A.

[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

38 Edison was very interested ___science when he was a boy.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. about

[答案]C.

[析]be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

39 The teacher was very satisfied ___her answer.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

[答案]D.

40 The story happened ___Beijing.

A. in

B. with

C. for

D. on [答案]A.

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