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(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多

1.be_famous_for以……而闻名

2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/895706282.html,e_true 实现

4.no_wonder 难怪;不足为奇

5.have_fun 玩得高兴

6.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿;仿造

7.face_to_face 面对面

8.get_close_to 接近

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/895706282.html,e_to_life 活跃起来;苏醒

10.in_advance 提前

11.as_well_as 除……之外,还……;和

12.take_part_in 参加选用左栏短语填空

1.You have been w orking in front of the computer too long.No_wonder you have got a headache.

2.You shouldn’t stay at your office all day; getting_close_to_ nature is good for your health.

3.If you want to see the film next Sunday, you’d better book the ticket in_advance.

4.Your dream will come_true sooner or later as long as you do your best.

5.Three days had passed before he came_to_life.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通

[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the

famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。

some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。 公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。

There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing. 2.Whichever and whatever you lik e, there is a theme park for you ! 不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!

whichever and whatever you like 是让步状语从句。 他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。 He is a very determined man. Whatever problems he meets with,_he never gives up. 3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class

outings.

“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生

全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。not only 放在句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。 (2015·天津高考书面表达) I believe these donated books will not_only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1.various adj .不同的;各种各样的

[教材原句] There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.

有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因

(2)variety n . 变化;多样性;种类

?

??a variety of varieties of 种类繁多的…… (3) vary vt .& vi . 改变;变化

vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动

我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。

②One of the advantages is that we can find a (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.

其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如:科学、文化、历史等。

③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age .

这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。

[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式

①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds/sorts of topics, such as science, culture and history.

②One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history. ②One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.

2.preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留n.保护区

[教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

They were determined to preserve their students from harm.

他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。

②We have taken effective measures (preserve) our natural resources.

我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

③In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are well-preserved.

在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。

3.advance vt.& vi.促进;前进;提前n.高升;进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的

[教材原句]This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

②To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.(2015·

考单选)

为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。

②This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning.

这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

②I think the museum has more (advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the paintings well.

我认为博物馆有更多先进的设备能使展览成功,也能完好地保护这些油画。

[单词集成训练]

②.基础点全练

1.单句语法填空

②We have (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.

②If you have finished your (translate), please hand back my dictionary.

②This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.

②Well (preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.

②The bridge being built now is 500 metres length.

②Sam has gained the (admit) to a famous company.

②.重难点多练

advance多棱镜

(1)单句语法填空

②In the near future, more (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.

②He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.

②.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出名词admission的词义

A 承认;招供

B 准许进入

C 入场费

1.They started a campaign for the admission of the women to the club.__B__

2.His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.__A__ 3.I want to know what ’s the admission to the park.__C__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇

[教材原句] With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

(1)No wonder (that) ...=It ’s no wonder (that) ...难怪……;……不足为奇

wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...

想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

(2)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

There is no point (in) doing sth.

做某事无意义。

There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。

—It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no_wonder you were late.

——很抱歉我开会迟到了。

——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨,难怪你会迟到。

②I_wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.

我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

②There is no need to_worry (worry); everything will be all right.

没有必要烦恼,一切都会好起来的。

2.come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来

[高考佳句] The moment we ’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you ’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life .(2013·上海高考写作)

(1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来

come back to life 苏醒过来;复活

when it comes to ... 当谈及……

(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动;使……恢复生机

live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活

make a life 生活;享受生活

②When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came_to_life at once.

当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃了起来。

②After the earthquake ,the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_(back)_to_life.

地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

②When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

3.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!

不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!

?

????

1wherever =no matter where whenever =no matter when

however =no matter how 引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。

(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)

只引导让步状语从句。

②Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

(2015·湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.

→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.

无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

②Don’t worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fund-raising activities.

别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。

4.Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。

1用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。

2若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。

3若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

不仅是学生,老师也喜欢踢足球。

[短语句型集成训练]

②.基础点全练

1.单句语法填空

②We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous its beautiful natural scenery.

②The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came life.

②He hasn’t slept at all for three days.No that he is tired out.

②He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar ___.

②Suddenly I found a stranger getting (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.

3.运用所学短语完成下列语段

Mount Tai is a well-known ②tourist_attraction (旅游景点), which ②is_famous_for (以……出名) its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First, we booked the tickets online ②in_advance (预先).Then we set out and reached the peak at last before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ②came_to_life (活跃起来).②No_wonder (难怪) there are so many visitors coming here every year.

②.重难点多练

②.单句语法填空

1.As is known to all, this education system is modelled the French one.

2.—What do you know about Bill Gates?

—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a (various) of interests in everything around him.

3.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the (center) plains become extremely cold.

4.(湖南高考书面表达)By the activities in our English club, we not only practise also learn more English.

5.I was close to (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.

6.The living room of the house is double the (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.

7.People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.

8.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more (attract) to me than reading.

9.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs should ______ (preserve).

10.The young man, who by then had gained (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.

②.单句改错

1.Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

2.He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.

3.There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.

4.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.

5.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.

6.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.

②.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

②As is known to us, Guangzhou is □1an_advanced_city (一个先进的城市). ②It □2 is_famous_for (以……而出名) its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. □3No_wonder (难怪) that my sister feels it difficult to decide whether to settle down in Guangzhou or not. She is very fond of travelling. ②There are all kinds of □4tourist_attractions (旅游景点), and one of them is□5 the_unique_sunrise (独特的日出). She booked a ticket ahead of time. □6To_preserve_her_strength (为了保持体能), she chose the shortest way. □7Finally (lastly/finally), she reached the peak before daybreak. She□8came_to_life (活跃起来) the moment she saw the first ray of sunlight.

练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __1__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __2__ ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their __3__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __4__ my method of “mothering”.

One day when they were at school, I spent some time__5__ their rooms. On their desks, in plain __6__,I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __7__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __8__ arriving back, the children were __9__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __10__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __11__ asking them to play a certain violin __12__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __13__.

Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little __14__:“If you can finish your homework and __15__ your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in __16__ of well done jobs the day __17__.

__18__ I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its (贴条). The bathroom mirror became the __19__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.

We all benefited from and __20__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.

1.A.indifferently B.gratefully

C.doubtfully D.otherwise

2.A.side B.deaf

C.neither D.either

3.A.crying B.breaking

C.bursting D.bumping

4.A.adjust B.adopt

C.access D.addict

5.A.clearing B.tidying

C.emptying D.searching

6.A.distance B.words

C.speech D.sight

7.A.sent B.read

C.delivered D.addressed

8.A.As B.At

C.In D.Upon

9.A.more than B.rather than

C.no more than D.other than

10.A.asking B.waiting

C.praying D.expecting

11.A.politely B.loudly

C.gently D.toughly

12.A.music B.song

C.piece D.tone

13.A.respectable B.uninteresting

C.incredible D.fresh

14.A.challenge B.question

C.suggestion D.advice

15.A.go with B.look up

C.go over D.look into

16.A.response B.answer

C.praise D.honor

17.A.ahead B.before

C.over D.ago

18.A.Actually B.Even so

C.Even if D.Though

19.A.life B.main

C.memory D.reminder

20.A.learned B.appreciated

C.shared D.thanked

Ⅱ.语法填空

Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__(need) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for — not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时:45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

Dear friends,

Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world’s people. The world’s water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.

Ⅱ.短文改错

Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard (哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:

1.表示祝贺且倍受鼓舞;

2.介绍自己目前的学习情况;

3.请教学习方法。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I have received your e-mail._______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高中英语必修四语法(人教版)

I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义,连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形

高中英语新课标必修四Unit5课文原文

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

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