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中华人民共和国行政诉讼法(英文版)

中华人民共和国行政诉讼法(英文版)

【颁布单位】:全国人民代表大会

【颁布日期】:1989-04-04

【正文】:

【题目】中华人民共和国行政诉讼法(英文版)

【颁布单位】全国人民代表大会

【颁布日期】1989.04.04

【生效日期】1990.10.01

【失效日期】

【时效性】有效

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Important Notice:

This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7) which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China Legal System Publishing House.

In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

(Adopted at the Second Session of the Seventh National People's Congress on April 4, 1989, promulgated by Order No. 16 of the President of the People's Republic of China on April 4, 1989, and effective as of October 1, 1990)

Contents

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Scope of Accepting Cases

Chapter III Jurisdiction

Chapter IV Participants in Proceedings

Chapter V Evidence

Chapter VI Bringing a Suit and Accepting a Case

Chapter VII Trial and Judgment

Chapter VIII Execution

Chapter IX Liability for Compensation for Infringement of Rights Chapter X Administrative Procedure Involving Foreign Interest

Chapter XI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1

Pursuant to the Constitution, this Law is enacted for the purpose of ensuring the correct and prompt handling of administrative cases by the people's courts, protecting the lawful rights and interests of citizens,

legal persons and other organizations, and safeguarding and supervising the exercise of administrative powers by administrative organs in accordance with the law.

Article 2

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization considers that his or its lawful rights and interests have been infringed upon by a specific administrative act of an administrative organ or its personnel, he or it shall have the right to bring a suit before a people's court in accordance with this Law.

Article 3

The people's courts shall, in accordance with the law, exercise judicial power independently with respect to administrative cases, and shall not be subject to interference by any administrative organ, public organization or individual. The people's courts shall set up administrative divisions for the handling of administrative cases.

Article 4

In conducting administrative proceedings, the people's courts shall base themselves on facts and take the law as the criterion.

Article 5

In handling administrative cases, the people's courts shall examine the legality of specific administrative acts.

Article 6

In handling administrative cases, the people's courts shall, as prescribed by law, apply the systems of collegial panel, withdrawal of judicial personnel and public trial and a system whereby the second instance is the final instance.

Article 7

Parties to an administrative suit shall have equal legal positions.

Article 8

Citizens of all nationalities shall have the right to use their native spoken and written languages in administrative proceedings.

In an area where people of a minority nationality live in concentrated communities or where a number of nationalities live together, the people's courts shall conduct adjudication and issue legal documents in the language or languages commonly used by the local nationalities.

The people's courts shall provide interpretation for participants in proceedings who do not understand the language or languages commonly used by the local nationalities.

Article 9

Parties to an administrative suit shall have the right to debate.

Article 10

The people's procuratorates shall have the right to exercise legal supervision over administrative proceedings.

Chapter II Scope of Accepting Cases

Article 11

The people's courts shall accept suits brought by citizens, legal persons

or other organizations against any of the following specific administrative acts:

(1) an administrative sanction, such as detention, fine, rescission of a license or permit, order to suspend production or business or confiscation of property, which one refuses to accept;

(2) a compulsory administrative measure, such as restricting freedom of the person or the sealing up, seizing or freezing of property, which one refuses to accept;

(3) infringement upon one's managerial decision-making powers, which is considered to have been perpetrated by an administrative organ;

(4) refusal by an administrative organ to issue a permit or license, which one considers oneself legally qualified to apply for, or its failure to respond to the application;

(5) refusal by an administrative organ to perform its statutory duty of protecting one's rights of the person and of property, as one has applied for, or its failure to respond to the application;

(6) cases where an administrative organ is considered to have failed to issue a pension according to law;

(7) cases where an administrative organ is considered to have illegally demanded the performance of duties; and

(8) cases where an administrative organ is considered to have infringed upon other rights of the person and of property.

Apart from the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraphs, the people's courts shall accept other administrative suits which may be brought in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 12

The people's courts shall not accept suits brought by citizens, legal persons or other organizations against any of the following matters:

(1) acts of the state in areas like national defence and foreign affairs;

(2) administrative rules and regulations, regulations, or decisions and orders with general binding force formulated and announced by administrative organs;

(3) decisions of an administrative organ on awards or punishments for its personnel or on the appointment or relief of duties of its personnel; and (4) specific administrative acts that shall, as provided for by law, be finally decided by an administrative organ.

Chapter III Jurisdiction

Article 13

The basic people's courts shall have jurisdiction as courts of first instance over administrative cases.

Article 14

The intermediate people's courts shall have jurisdiction as courts of first instance over the following administrative cases:

(1) cases of confirming patent rights of invention and cases handled by the Customs;

(2) suits against specific administrative acts undertaken by departments

under the State Council or by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government; and

(3) grave and complicated cases in areas under their jurisdiction.

Article 15

The higher people's courts shall have jurisdiction as courts of first instance over grave and complicated administrative cases in areas under their jurisdiction.

Article 16

The Supreme People's Court shall have jurisdiction as a court of first instance over grave and complicated administrative cases in the whole country.

Article 17

An administrative case shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court in the locality of the administrative organ that initially undertook the specific administrative act. A reconsidered case in which the organ conducting the reconsideration has amended the original specific administrative act may also be placed under the jurisdiction of the people's court in the locality of the administrative organ conducting the reconsideration.

Article 18

A suit against compulsory administrative measures restricting freedom of the person shall be under the jurisdiction of a people's court in the place where the defendant or the plaintiff is located.

Article 19

An administrative suit regarding a real property shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court in the place where the real property is located.

Article 20

When two or more people's courts have jurisdiction over a suit, the plaintiff may have the option to bring the suit in one of these people's courts. If the plaintiff brings the suit in two or more people's courts that have jurisdiction over the suit, the people's court that first receives the bill of complaint shall have jurisdiction.

Article 21

If a people's court finds that a case it has accepted is not under its jurisdiction, it shall transfer the case to the people's court that does have jurisdiction over the case. The people's court to which the case has been transferred shall not on its own initiative transfer it to another people's court.

Article 22

If a people's court which has jurisdiction over a case is unable to exercise its jurisdiction for special reasons, a people's court at a higher level shall designate another court to exercise the jurisdiction.

If a dispute arises over jurisdiction between people's courts, it shall be resolved by the parties to the dispute through consultation. If the dispute cannot be resolved through consultation, it shall be reported to a people's court superior to the courts in dispute for the designation of

jurisdiction.

Article 23

People's courts at higher levels shall have the authority to adjudicate administrative cases over which people's courts at lower levels have jurisdiction as courts of first instance; they may also transfer administrative cases over which they themselves have jurisdiction as courts of first instance to people's courts at lower levels for trial. If a people's court deems it necessary for an administrative case of first instance under its jurisdiction to be adjudicated by a people's court at a higher level, it may report to such a people's court for decision.

Chapter IV Participants in Proceedings

Article 24

A citizen, a legal person or any other organization that brings a suit in accordance with this Law shall be a plaintiff.

If a citizen who has the right to bring a suit is deceased, his near relatives may bring the suit.

If a legal person or any other organization that has the right to bring a suit terminates, the legal person or any other organization that succeeds to its rights may bring the suit.

Article 25

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization, brings a suit directly before a people's court, the administrative organ that undertook the specific administrative act shall be the defendant.

For a reconsidered case, if the organ that conducted the reconsideration sustains the original specific administrative act, the administrative organ that initially undertook the act shall be the defendant; if the organ that conducted the reconsideration has amended the original specific administrative act, the administrative organ which conducted the reconsideration shall be the defendant.

If two or more administrative organs have undertaken the same specific administrative act, the administrative organs that have jointly undertaken the act shall be the joint defendants.

If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization authorized to undertake the act by the law or regulations, the organization shall be the defendant. If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization as entrusted by an administrative organ, the entrusting organ shall be the defendant.

If an administrative organ has been abolished, the administrative organ that carries on the exercise of functions and powers of the abolished organ shall be the defendant.

Article 26

A joint suit shall be constituted when one party or both parties consist of two or more persons and the administrative cases are against the same specific administrative act or against the specific administrative acts of the same nature and the people's court considers that the cases can be handled together.

Article 27

If any other citizen, legal person or any other organization has interests in a specific administrative act under litigation, he or it may, as a third party, file a request to participate in the proceedings or may participate in them when so notified by the people's court.

Article 28

Any citizen with no capacity to take part in litigation shall have one or more legal representatives who will act on his behalf in a suit. If the legal representatives try to shift their responsibilities onto each other, the people's court may appoint one of them as the representative of the principal in litigation.

Article 29

Each party or legal representative may entrust one or two persons to represent him in litigation.

A lawyer, a public organization, a near relative of the citizen bringing the suit, or a person recommended by the unit to which the citizen bringing the suit belongs or any other citizen approved by the people's court may be entrusted as an agent ad litem.

Article 30

A lawyer who serves as an agent ad litem may consult materials pertaining to the case in accordance with relevant provisions, and may also investigate among and collect evidence from the organizations and citizens concerned. If the information involves state secrets or the private affairs of individuals, he shall keep it confidential in accordance with relevant provisions of the law.

With the approval of the people's court, parties and other agents ad litem may consult the materials relating to the court proceedings of the case, except those that involve state secrets or the private affairs of individuals.

Chapter V Evidence

Article 31

Evidence shall be classified as follows:

(1) documentary evidence;

(2) material evidence;

(3) audio-visual material;

(4) testimony of witnesses;

(5) statements of the parties;

(6) expert conclusions; and

(7) records of inquests and records made on the scene.

Any of the above-mentioned evidence must be verified by the court before it can be taken as a basis for ascertaining a fact.

Article 32

The defendant shall have the burden of proof for the specific administrative act he has undertaken and shall provide the evidence and regulatory documents in accordance with which the act has been undertaken. Article 33

In the course of legal proceedings, the defendant shall not by himself

collect evidence from the plaintiff and witnesses.

Article 34

A people's court shall have the authority to request the parties to provide or supplement evidence.

A people's court shall have the authority to obtain evidence from the relevant administrative organs, other organizations or citizens.

Article 35

In the course of legal proceedings, when a people's court considers that an expert evaluation for a specialized problem is necessary, the expert evaluation shall be made by an expert evaluation department as specified by law. In the absence of such a department, the people's court shall designate one to conduct the expert evaluation.

Article 36

Under circumstances where there is a likelihood that evidence may be destroyed or lost or difficult to obtain later on, the participants in proceedings may apply to the people's court for the evidence to be preserved. The people's court may also on its own initiative take measures to preserve such evidence.

Chapter VI Bringing a Suit and Accepting a Case

Article 37

A citizen, a legal person or any other organization may, within the scope of cases acceptable to the people's courts, apply to an administrative organ at the next higher level or to an administrative organ as prescribed by the law or regulations for reconsideration, anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit before a people's court; a citizen, a legal person or any other organization may also bring a suit directly before a people's court.

In circumstances where, in accordance with relevant provisions of laws or regulations, a citizen, a legal person or any other organization shall first apply to an administrative organ for reconsideration and then bring a suit before a people's court, if he or it refuses to accept the reconsideration decision, the provisions of the laws or regulations shall apply.

Article 38

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization applies to an administrative organ for reconsideration, the organ shall make a decision within two months from the day of the receipt of the application, except as otherwise provided for by law or regulations. Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit before a people's court within 15 days from the day of the receipt of the reconsideration decision. If the administrative organ conducting the reconsideration fails to make a decision on the expiration of the time limit, the applicant may bring a suit before a people's court within 15 days after the time limit for reconsideration expires, except as otherwise provided for by law. Article 39

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization brings a suit directly before a people's court, he or it shall do so within three months

from the day when he or it knows that a specific administrative act has been undertaken, except as otherwise provided for by law.

Article 40

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization fails to observe the time limit prescribed by law due to force majeure or other special reasons, he or it may apply for an extent of the time limit within ten days after the obstacle is removed; the requested extent shall be decided by a people's court.

Article 41

The following requirements shall be met when a suit is brought:

(1) the plaintiff must be a citizen, a legal person or any other organization that considers a specific administrative act to have infringed upon his or its lawful rights and interests;

(2) there must be a specific defendant or defendants;

(3) there must be a specific claim and a corresponding factual basis for the suit; and (4) the suit must fall within the scope of cases acceptable to the people's courts and the specific jurisdiction of the people's court where it is filed.

Article 42

When a people's court receives a bill of complaint, it shall, upon examination, file a case within seven days or decide to reject the complaint. If the plaintiff refuses to accept the decision, he may appeal to a people's court.

Chapter VII Trial and Judgment

Article 43

A people's court shall send a copy of the bill of complaint to the defendant within five days of filing the case. The defendant shall provide the people's court with the documents on the basis of which a specific administrative act has been undertaken and file a bill of defence within ten days of receiving the copy of the bill of complaint. The people's court shall send a copy of the bill of defence to the plaintiff within five days of receiving it. Failure by the defendant to file a bill of defence shall not prevent the case from being tried by the people's court. Article 44

During the time of legal proceedings, execution of the specific administrative act shall not be suspended. Execution of the specific administrative act shall be suspended under one of the following circumstances:

(1) where suspension is deemed necessary by the defendant;

(2) where suspension of execution is ordered by the people's court at the request of the plaintiff because, in the view of the people's court, execution of the specific administrative act will cause irremediable losses and suspension of the execution will not harm public interests; or (3) where suspension of execution is required by the provisions of laws or regulations.

Article 45

Administrative cases in the people's courts shall be tried in public, except for those that involve state secrets or the private affairs of individuals or are otherwise provided for by law.

Article 46

Administrative cases in the people's courts shall be tried by a collegial panel of judges or of judges and assessors. The number of members of a collegial panel shall be an odd number of three or more.

Article 47

If a party considers a member of the judicial personnel to have an interest in the case or to be otherwise related to it, which may affect the impartial handling of the case, the party shall have the right to demand his withdrawal.

If a member of the judicial personnel considers himself to have an interest in the case or to be otherwise related to it, he shall apply for withdrawal.

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall apply to court clerks, interpreters, expert witnesses and persons who conduct inquests. The withdrawal of the president of the court as the chief judge shall be decided by the court's adjudication committee; the withdrawal of a member of the judicial personnel shall be decided by the president of the court; the withdrawal of other personnel shall be decided by the chief judge. Parties who refuse to accept the decision may apply for reconsideration.

Article 48

If the plaintiff refuses to appear in court without justified reasons after being twice legally summoned by the people's court, the court shall consider this an application for the withdrawal of the suit; if the defendant refuses to appear in court without justified reasons, the court may make a judgment by default.

Article 49

If a participant in the proceedings or any other person commits any of the following acts, the people's court may, according to the seriousness of his offence, reprimand him, order him to sign a statement of repentance or impose upon him a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan or detain him for not longer than 15 days; if a crime is constituted, his criminal responsibility shall be investigated:

(1) evading without reason, refusing to assist in or obstructing the execution of the notice of a people's court for assistance in its execution by a person who has the duty to render assistance;

(2) forging, concealing or destroying evidence;

(3) instigating, suborning or threatening others to commit perjury or hindering witnesses from giving testimony;

(4) concealing, transferring, selling or destroying the property that has been sealed up, seized or frozen;

(5) using violence, threats or other means to hinder the personnel of a people's court from performing their duties or disturbing the order of the work of a people's court; or (6) insulting, slandering, framing, beating or retaliating against the personnel of a people's court, participants in proceedings or personnel who assist in the execution of duties; A fine or

detention must be approved by the president of a people's court. Parties who refuse to accept the punishment decision may apply for reconsideration.

Article 50

A people's court shall not apply conciliation in handling an administrative case.

Article 51

Before a people's court announces its judgment or order on an administrative case, if the plaintiff applies for the withdrawal of the suit, or if the defendant amends its specific administrative act and, as a result, the plaintiff agrees and applies for the withdrawal of the suit, the people's court shall decide whether or not to grant the approval. Article 52

In handling administrative cases, the people's courts shall take the law, administrative rules and regulations and local regulations as the criteria. Local regulations shall be applicable to administrative cases within the corresponding administrative areas. In handling administrative cases of a national autonomous area, the people's courts shall also take the regulations on autonomy and separate regulations of the national autonomous area as the criteria.

Article 53

In handling administrative cases, the people's courts shall take, as references, regulations formulated and announced by ministries or commissions under the State Council in accordance with the law and administrative rules and regulations, decisions or orders of the State Council and regulations formulated and announced, in accordance with the law and administrative rules and regulations of the State Council, by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, of the cities where the people's governments of provinces and autonomous regions are located, and of the larger cities approved as such by the State Council.

If a people's court considers regulations formulated and announced by a local people's government to be inconsistent with regulations formulated and announced by a ministry or commission under the State Council, or if it considers regulations formulated and announced by ministries or commissions under the State Council to be inconsistent with each other, the Supreme People's Court shall refer the matter to the State Council for interpretation or ruling.

Article 54

After hearing a case, a people's court shall make the following judgments according to the varying conditions:

(1) If the evidence for undertaking a specific administrative act is conclusive, the application of the law and regulations to the act is correct, and the legal procedure is complied with, the specific administrative act shall be sustained by judgment.

(2) If a specific administrative act has been undertaken in one of the following circumstances, the act shall be annulled or partially annulled by judgment, or the defendant may be required by judgment to undertake a

specific administrative act anew:

a. inadequacy of essential evidence;

b. erroneous application of the law or regulations;

c. violation of legal procedure;

d. exceeding authority; or

e. abuse of powers.

(3) If a defendant fails to perform or delays the performance of his statutory duty, a fixed time shall be set by judgment for his performance of the duty.

(4) If an administrative sanction is obviously unfair, it may be amended by judgment.

Article 55

A defendant who has been judged by a people's court to undertake a specific administrative act anew must not, based on the same fact and reason, undertake a specific administrative act essentially identical with the original act.

Article 56

In handling administrative cases, if a people's court considers the head of an administrative organ or the person directly in charge to have violated administrative discipline, it shall transfer the relevant materials to the administrative organ or the administrative organ at the next higher level or to a supervisory or personnel department; if a people's court considers the person to have committed a crime, it shall transfer the relevant materials to the public security and procuratorial organs.

Article 57

A people's court shall pass a judgment of first instance within three months from the day of filing the case. Extent of the time limit necessitated by special circumstances shall be approved by a higher people's court, extent of the time limit for handling a case of first instance by a higher people's court, extent of the time limit for handling a case of first instance by a higher people's court shall be approved by the Supreme People's Court.

Article 58

If a party refuses to accept a judgment of first instance by a people's court, he shall have the right to file an appeal with the people's court at the next higher level within 15 days of the serving of the written judgment. If a party refuses to accept an order of first instance by a people's court, he shall have the right to file an appeal with the people's court at the next higher level within 10 days of the serving of the written order. All judgments and orders of first instance by a people's court that have not been appealed within the prescribed time limit shall be legally effective.

Article 59

A people's court may handle an appealed case by examining the court records, if it considers the facts clearly ascertained.

Article 60

In handling an appealed case, a people's court shall make a final judgment

within two months from the day of receiving the appeal. Extent of the time limit necessitated by special circumstances shall be approved by a higher people's court, extent of the time limit for handling an appealed case by a higher people's court shall be approved by the Supreme People's Court.

Article 61

A people's court shall handle an appealed case respectively according to the conditions set forth below:

(1) if the facts are clearly ascertained and the law and regulations are correctly applied in the original judgment, the appeal shall be rejected and the original judgment sustained;

(2) if the facts are clearly ascertained but the law and regulations are incorrectly applied in the original judgment, the judgment shall be amended according to the law and regulations; or

(3) if the facts are not clearly ascertained in the original judgment or the evidence is insufficient, or a violation of the prescribed procedure may have affected the correctness of the original judgment, the original judgment shall be rescinded and the case remanded to the original people's court for retrial, or the people's court of the second instance may amend the judgment after investigating and clarifying the facts. The parties may appeal against the judgment or order rendered in a retrial of their case. Article 62

If a party considers that a legally effective judgment or order contains some definite error, he may make complaints to the people's court which tried the case or to a people's court at a higher level, but the execution of the judgment or order shall not be suspended.

Article 63

If the president of a people's court finds a violation of provisions of the law or regulations in a legally effective judgment or order of his court and deems it necessary to have the case retried, he shall refer the matter to the adjudication committee, which shall decide whether a retrial is necessary.

If a people's court at a higher level finds a violation of provisions of the law or regulations in a legally effective judgment or order of a people's court at a lower level, it shall have the power to bring the case up for trial itself or direct the people's court at the lower level to conduct a retrial.

Article 64

If the people's procuratorate finds a violation of provisions of the law or regulations in a legally effective judgement or order of a people's court, it shall have the right to lodge a protest in accordance with procedures of judicial supervision.

Chapter VII Execution

Article 65

The parties must perform the legally effective judgment or order of the people's court. If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization refuses to perform the judgment or order, the administrative organ may

apply to a people's court of first instance for compulsory execution or proceed with compulsory execution according to law. If an administrative organ refuses to perform the judgment or order, the people's court of first instance may adopt the following measures:

(1) informing the bank to transfer from the administrative organ's account the amount of the fine that should be returned or the damages that should be paid;

(2) imposing a fine of 50 to 100 yuan per day on an administrative organ that fails to perform the judgment or order within the prescribed time limit, counting from the day when the time limit expires;

(3) putting forward a judicial proposal to the administrative organ superior to the administrative organ in question or to a supervisory or personnel department; the organ or department that accepts the judicial proposal shall deal with the matter in accordance with the relevant provisions and inform the people's court of its disposition; and

(4) if an administrative organ refuses to execute a judgment or order, and the circumstances are so serious that a crime is constituted, the head of the administrative organ and the person directly in charge shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 66

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization, during the period prescribed by law, neither brings a suit nor carries out the specific administrative act, the administrative organ may apply to a people's court for compulsory execution, or proceed with compulsory execution according to law.

Chapter IX Liability for Compensation for Infringement of Rights

Article 67

A citizen, a legal person or any other organization who suffers damage because of the infringement upon his or its lawful rights and interests by a specific administrative act of an administrative organ or the personnel of an administrative organ, shall have the right to claim compensation.

If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization makes an independent claim for damages, the case shall first be dealt with by an administrative organ. Anyone who refuses to accept the disposition by the administrative organ may file a suit in a people's court. Conciliation may be applied in handling a suit for damages.

Article 68

If a specific administrative act undertaken by an administrative organ or the personnel of an administrative organ infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a citizen, a legal person or any other organization and causes damage, the administrative organ or the administrative organ to which the above-mentioned personnel belongs shall be liable for compensation.

After paying the compensation, the administrative organ shall instruct those members of its personnel who have committed intentional or gross mistakes in the case to bear part or all of the damages.

Article 69

新行政诉讼法解释

新行政诉讼法解释

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》若干问题的解释 (2015年4月20日最高人民法院审判委员会第1648次会议通过) 第一条人民法院对符合起诉条件的案件应当立案,依法保障当事人行使诉讼权利。 对当事人依法提起的诉讼,人民法院应当根据行政诉讼法第五十一条的规定,一律接收起诉状。能够判断符合起诉条件的,应当当场登记立案;当场不能判断是否符合起诉条件的,应当在接收起诉状后七日内决定是否立案;七日内仍不能作出判断的,应当先予立案。 起诉状内容或者材料欠缺的,人民法院应当一次性全面告知当事人需要补正的内容、补充的材料及期限。在指定期限内补正并符合起诉条件的,应当登记立案。当事人拒绝补正或者经补正仍不符合起诉条件的,裁定不予立案,并载明不予立案的理由。 当事人对不予立案裁定不服的,可以提起上诉。 第二条行政诉讼法第四十九条第三项规定的“有具体的诉讼请求”是指:(一)请求判决撤销或者变更行政行为; (二)请求判决行政机关履行法定职责或者给付义务; (三)请求判决确认行政行为违法; (四)请求判决确认行政行为无效; (五)请求判决行政机关予以赔偿或者补偿; (六)请求解决行政协议争议;

(三)其他行政协议。 第十二条公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关不依法履行、未按照约定履行协议提起诉讼的,参照民事法律规范关于诉讼时效的规定;对行政机关单方变更、解除协议等行为提起诉讼的,适用行政诉讼法及其司法解释关于起诉期限的规定。 第十三条对行政协议提起诉讼的案件,适用行政诉讼法及其司法解释的规定确定管辖法院。 第十四条人民法院审查行政机关是否依法履行、按照约定履行协议或者单方变更、解除协议是否合法,在适用行政法律规范的同时,可以适用不违反行政法和行政诉讼法强制性规定的民事法律规范。 第十五条原告主张被告不依法履行、未按照约定履行协议或者单方变更、解除协议违法,理由成立的,人民法院可以根据原告的诉讼请求判决确认协议有效、判决被告继续履行协议,并明确继续履行的具体内容;被告无法继续履行或者继续履行已无实际意义的,判决被告采取相应的补救措施;给原告造成损失的,判决被告予以赔偿。 原告请求解除协议或者确认协议无效,理由成立的,判决解除协议或者确认协议无效,并根据合同法等相关法律规定作出处理。 被告因公共利益需要或者其他法定理由单方变更、解除协议,给原告造成损失的,

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2020行政诉讼法司法解释(全文) 导读:行政诉讼法是为了规范和保障人民法院能够正确、及时的审理行政案件,是个人、法人或其他组织认为国家机关作出的行政 行为侵犯其合法权益而向法院提起的诉讼。行政诉讼法是法院审理 行政案件和行政诉讼参加人(原告、被告、代理人等)进行诉讼活动 必须遵守的准则。它规定法院审理行政案件程序方面的法律规范和 行政诉讼参加人行使权利、承担义务的各种法律规范,是现代国家 据以建立行政诉讼制度的法律依据。维护和监督行政机关依法行使 行政职权,从而根据宪法的规定制定的一部程序性法律。 《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》若干问题的解释 (2015年4月20日最高人民法院审判委员会第1648次会议通过) 为正确适用第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议决定修改的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》,结合人民法院行政审 判工作实际,现就有关条款的适用问题解释如下: 第一条人民法院对符合起诉条件的案件应当立案,依法保障当事人行使诉讼权利。 对当事人依法提起的诉讼,人民法院应当根据行政诉讼法第五十一条的规定,一律接收起诉状。能够判断符合起诉条件的,应当当 场登记立案;当场不能判断是否符合起诉条件的,应当在接收起诉状 后七日内决定是否立案;七日内仍不能作出判断的,应当先予立案。 起诉状内容或者材料欠缺的,人民法院应当一次性全面告知当事人需要补正的内容、补充的材料及期限。在指定期限内补正并符合 起诉条件的,应当登记立案。当事人拒绝补正或者经补正仍不符合 起诉条件的,裁定不予立案,并载明不予立案的理由。 当事人对不予立案裁定不服的,可以提起上诉。 第二条行政诉讼法第四十九条第三项规定的“有具体的诉讼请求”是指:

电大行政法与行政诉讼法(本科)

填空题: 1.我们现在所说的行政法,除了指有关行政管理的法律规以外,更重要的是其包含了对进行(行政权)规和控制的精神实质。 2.按照行政管理活动的环节划分,可以分为(决策机关),(执行机关)、辅助机关、咨询机关和监督机关。 3.在我国,行政职务的产生主要有四种程序其中(选任)由权力机关通过选举产生行政职务。 4.依据行政行为的实施是否须由行政相对方的申请为标准,将行政行为划分为(依职权)行政行为与(依申请)行政行为。 5.《国家赔偿法》规定,行政机关及其工作人员行使行政职权侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的,(该行政机关)为赔偿义务机关。 6.根据我国《行政诉讼法》规定,行政赔偿案件的管辖同于(行政)诉讼案件。7.《行政诉讼法》规定,设定和实施行政许可,应当依照法定(权限)、围、条件和(程序)。 8.《行政处罚法》规定,法律可以设定各种行政处罚。限制人身自由的行政处罚,只能由(法律)设定。 9、行政诉讼参与人是指除(审判人员)、(书记员)、执行人员以外的参与行政诉讼的人。 10.行政判决分为(一审)判决和(二审)判决两种。 11、行政法律关系由行政法律关系(主体)、(客体)和(容)三大要素构成。12.合法性原则主要解决行政合法与非法问题,合理性原则解决行政是否(适当)的问题。 13.在行政组织法规中对于行政机关职责权限的规定,一般采用三种方式:(概括)规定,(列举)规定和(折衷)规定。 14.被授权的组织在行政法上具有(独立)的行政主体的法律地位。 15. 行政立法依其权力来源不同,可以分为(职权立法)、(授权立法)。 6;(行政许可证)是行政许可行为的主要表现形式和法律术语。 17.行政强制执行的性质是:(行政性)、(强制性)、(执行性)。 18.我国《行政诉讼法》规定,因不动产提起的行政诉讼,由(不动产)所在地人民法院管辖。 20.在我国行政职务产生主要有四种程序:(选任)、(委任)、(调任)、(聘任)。21.在行政委托中,被委托的对象可以是行政机关和行政机构,也可以是(企事业单位)及(其他社会组织)。 22.行政救济以行政管理相对方的(请求)为前提。 24.依据实施行政行为时所形成的法律关系的不同,可以将行政行为分为(行政立法行为)(行政执法行为)(行政司法行为) 25、行政合同的缔结主要有(招标)、(拍卖)、(邀请发价)和直接磋商等方式。 26、以行政指导的功能差异为标准,可将行政指导分为(规制性行政指导)、(调整性行政指导)(助成性行政指导)。 27.申诫罚的具体形式主要有(警告)和(通报批评)。 28、行政责任产生的前提条件是行政(违法)或行政(不当)。 29、我国行政救济的途径主要有两种,(行政机关)救济和(司法机关)救济。 30、我国的行政复议机关有两类:一类是(地方各级人民政府),一类是(各级人民政府的职能部门)。 31、行政法律关系的容,是指行政法律关系主体间的(权利)、(义务)。 32、行政职权一般依其来源可分为两大类:一类是(固有职权);另一类是(授予职权)。 33、行政委托的委托人必须是(国家行政机关)。34、行政法制监督的对象是(行政主体)及其(工作人员)。 35、依据行政行为实施是否须由行政相对方的申请为标准,将行政行为划分为 (依职权行政行为)、(依申请行政行为)。 36、行政许可申请的审核,一般包括(程序性)审核和(实质性)审核。 37、以行政指导的对象是否具体为标准,可将行政指导分为(普遍的行政指导)、 (个别的行政指导)。 38、《行政处罚法》规定,对当事人的同一个违法行为,不得给予(两次)以 上罚款的行政处罚。 39、、行政救济以行政(争议)为基础。 40、行政赔偿围包括(侵犯人身权)的违法行政行为和(侵犯财产权)的违法 行政行为两种,对这两种违法行为所造成的损害,受害人有权请求国家赔偿。 41、确立行政诉讼受案围的方式,归纳起来主要有(列举式)、(概括式)、(结 合式)等三种。 42、行政许可权的行使,应当以(行政相对方)申请为前提。 43、行政主体是享有国家行政权力,实施行政活动的(组织)。 44、按照行政机关所辖的区域围不同,可以分为(中央)行政机关和(地方) 行政机关。 45、机关的民事行为同公务行为可以根据各自行为的特征来确认:具有纵向管 理性质的行为属于(公务行为),具有平等有偿特点的行为一般是(民事行为)。 46、从法律意义上讲,行政立法必须遵循的两个原则:(民主原则)(效率原则)。 47、行政复议原则上采取(书面)审查的办法。 48、公民、法人或其他组织认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的,可以自知道 该具体行政行为之日起(60)日提出行政复议。 49、行政赔偿的责任形式是(损害赔偿)。 50、(行政侵权行为)是构成行政赔偿责任的首要条件。 51、行政诉讼参与人包括(行政诉讼的当事人)和(诉讼代理人)。 52、当事人在不同的诉讼程序中有不同的称谓。在第二审程序中,称为(上诉 人)和(被上诉人)。 53、经审查,人民法院认为起诉符合法定条件的,应当在(7)日立案,并通 知原告。 54、人民法院在审理行政案件时,不得以调解为必经审理程序及结案方式。但 是,(行政赔偿)诉讼可以适用调解。 55、行政判决分为(维持判决)和(依法改判)。 56、行政职责是指行政主体在行使职权过程中,必须承担的(法定义务)。 58、行政相对方的法律地位是通过其在行政法律关系中的(权利)和(义务) 表现出来的。 59、从法律意义上讲,行政立法程序必须遵循两个原则,一是(民主原则)二 是(效率原则)。 6根据强制执行的对象分为(对财产)(行为)(人身)三种执行方式。 61、行政处罚案件由(违法行为发生地)的县级以上人民政府具有行政处罚权 的行政机关管辖。 62、申戒罚的具体形式有(警告)和(通报批评)。 63、行政赔偿责任的归责原则主要有:(过错责任)原则;(危险责任)原则; 违法责任原则。 64.行政关系的(行政权)被行使过程中所产生的社会关系。 2.行政法的调节对象是(行政关系)和(一定围的监督行政关系)为调整对象。 3.在行政法律双方当事人中,必有一方是(行政主体)。 4.行政法律关系中双方当事人地位具有(不对等)性。 6.行政法律关系的主体由(行政主体)和(行政相对方)或(行政法制监督主 体)与(行政主体及其工作人员)构成。行政法律关系的客体包括(物)、(行 为)和(精神财富)。 7. 行政法律事实包括(法律事件)和(法律行为)两大类。 8. 行政法的法源包括(宪法)、(法律)、(行政法规和部门规章)、(地 方性法规和地方行政规章、自治条例和单行条例)、(有关法律解释)以及(国 际条例)。 9.根据行政法调整对象的围不同,行政法可分为(一般行政法)与(特别行政 法)。根据行政法规的性质不同,行政法分为(实体行政法)与(程序行政法)。 根据行政法的作用不同,行政法可分为(行政组织法)、(行政行为法)及(行 政监督法)。 10.行政立法是一种抽象的行政行为,具有(行政)与(立法)的双重属性。 11.依据行政立法法权的来源不同,行政立法可以分为(职权立法与授权立法)。 12.依据行使行政立法权的主体不同,行政立法可以分为(中央行政立法与地 方行政立法)。 13.根据行政立法容、目的和功能的不同,行政立法可以分为(执行性立法) 与(创制性立法)。 14.行政法规的名称一般为(条例、规定和办法)。 15.有权制定规章的地方人民政府包括(省级政府、省府所在地的市府、经国 务院批准的较大的市)人民政府和(经济特区所在地的市)的人民政府。 16.行政立法程序一般包括(起草、征求意见、审查、通过、签署、发布和备 案)等步骤。 17.行政行为就是行政主体行使行政职权作出的能够产生行政法律效果的行 为。 18.行政行为的效力包括(公定力、确定力、拘束力和执行力)。 19.根据实施行政行为时所形成的法律关系的不同,行政行为分为(行政立法 行为、行政执法行为、行政司法行为)三类。 20.以行政行为是否具备一定的法定形式为标准,行政行为分为(要式行政行 为与不要式行政行为)。 21.根据行政行为实施的对象及适用力的不同,行政行为分为(抽象行政行为 与具体行政行为)。 23.根据决定行政行为时参与意思表示的当事人的数目的不同,行政行为分为 (单方行政行为、双方行政行为和双方行政行为)。 24.行政行为的成立应当具备四个条件,即(主体条件、主观条件、客观条件 和法律效果条件)。 25.行政行为的无效是指行政行为有(明显)或(重大)违法情形,自始至终 不产生法律效力。 26.行政法制监督的主体包括(国家权力机关、国家司法机关、上级行政机关、 专门行政监督机关以及国家机关体系以外的公民、组织)。 28.行政法制监督的容是监督行政主体(是否依法行使行政职权)以及监督国 家公务员及被授权组织中的工作人员(是否遵纪守法)。 29.国家权力机关对行政主体的监督方式主要有(法律监督、工作监督和人事 监督)。 30.国家审判机关对行政主体的监督主要是通过(行政诉讼)的方式进行。 31.行政相对方是指在行政法律关系中与(行政主体)相对应的另一方当事人, 其权益受(行政主体)的行政行为影响的个人或(组织)。 32.以是否为一定的组织为标准,行政相对方可以分为(个人相对方)与(组织相 对方)。 33.以其与行政主体的行政行为的关系为标准,行政相对方可以分为(相接相对 方与间接相对方)。 34.以行政主体的行政行为所影响的对象是否特定为标准,行政相对方可以分 为(抽象相对方与具体向对方)。 35.行政授权是依据(法律、法规)的有关规定作出的。 36.行政职权引起(职权)和(职责)的同时转移。故行政授权又被称作行政职 权的转移。 37.被授权组织包括三类,即被授权行使特定行政职权的(事业单位、企业单位 和社会团体)。 38.被授权组织具有独立的( 行政主体 )的法律地位。 39.行政委托的委托人必须是(国家行政机关)。

《行政诉讼法》司法解释(加红记忆版)

第一条人民法院对符合起诉条件的案件应当立案,依法保障当事人行使诉讼权利。 对当事人依法提起的诉讼,人民法院应当根据行政诉讼法第五十一条的规定,一律接收起诉状。能够判断符合起诉条件的,应当当场登记立案;当场不能判断是否符合起诉条件的,应当在接收起诉状后七日内决定是否立案;七日内仍不能作出判断的,应当先予立案。 起诉状内容或者材料欠缺的,人民法院应当一次性全面告知当事人需要补正的内容、补充的材料及期限。在指定期限内补正并符合起诉条件的,应当登记立案。当事人拒绝补正或者经补正仍不符合起诉条件的,裁定不予立案,并载明不予立案的理由。 当事人对不予立案裁定不服的,可以提起上诉。 第二条行政诉讼法第四十九条第三项规定的“有具体的诉讼请求”是指: (一)请求判决撤销或者变更行政行为; (二)请求判决行政机关履行法定职责或者给付义务; (三)请求判决确认行政行为违法; (四)请求判决确认行政行为无效; (五)请求判决行政机关予以赔偿或者补偿; (六)请求解决行政协议争议; (七)请求一并审查规章以下规范性文件; (八)请求一并解决相关民事争议; (九)其他诉讼请求。 当事人未能正确表达诉讼请求的,人民法院应当予以释明。 第三条有下列情形之一,已经立案的,应当裁定驳回起诉: (一)不符合行政诉讼法第四十九条规定的; (二)超过法定起诉期限且无正当理由的; (三)错列被告且拒绝变更的; (四)未按照法律规定由法定代理人、指定代理人、代表人为诉讼行为的; (五)未按照法律、法规规定先向行政机关申请复议的; (六)重复起诉的; (七)撤回起诉后无正当理由再行起诉的; (八)行政行为对其合法权益明显不产生实际影响的; (九)诉讼标的已为生效裁判所羁束的; (十)不符合其他法定起诉条件的。 人民法院经过阅卷、调查和询问当事人,认为不需要开庭审理的,可以迳行裁定驳回起诉。 第四条公民、法人或者其他组织依照行政诉讼法第四十七条第一款的规定,对行政机关不履行法定职责提起诉讼的,应当在行政机关履行法定职责期限届满之日起六个月内提出。 第五条行政诉讼法第三条第三款规定的“行政机关负责人”,包括行政机关的正职和副职负责人。行政机关负责人出庭应诉的,可以另行委托一至二名诉讼

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