商务英语教程答案UNIT

Unit 2 THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK

Key vocabulary

ad m mist rator labour (n) procedure

boardroom layer professional (n and adj) CEO (chief executive leadership resource (n)

officer) manage responsibility communication managem Ent rigid

complex (adj) manager role

delayered managerial routine

delegate (v) managing director skill

hierarchy market (n. and v) skilled

informal marketable structure (n)

initiative marketer task

job description marketing team

2.1Vocabulary Exercise A

Answers

Model answers；

The following information is useful for spoken English：

?stress

?pronunciatic-n of Individual phonemes 一particularly when a phoneme has multiple pronunciations

The following information is useful for written. English：

?info rm 就ion about the type of word 一C/U; T/I

?the spelling - students might make the point that if you don't know the spelling^ you can't find the word in the first place0 but point out that you can often guess the

possible spelling

?examples of the word in use to memorise

■ some synonyms for lexical cohesion - this is a very important pointy although you may not want to get into this now

Exercise B

Answers

Model answers；

1They tell you the Erst and last words on the pages to help you locate the word you want.

2Three.

3Because the same word can. be a noun or a verb.

4 A mark sfer?

5Managerial - on th? tbird syllable；marragmg director- - on the second syllable of director.

6/dj/ (e.g.?/Q/ (e.g.?mavketmg)? Ask what

other pronunciation g can. have and elicit examples such as gas P get. As a guide^ g is more usually c hard\ The soft pronunciation /d3/ occurs before e> ?or y - usually in

words of French or Latin origin? The digraph ng /I]/ occurs at the end of words in present participles or gerunds

7Four pronunciations： or/ai/ m stressed syllables;/!/ or ? in unstressed syllables.

8Adjective 一able marks an adjective.

9Both are correct^ but once you have chosen to use one form, you should not use the other in the same text.

10Usually no - because to market is transitive^ so it must have an object. In this example-, we would expect a rteu/ computer model to be the object, i.e., the action is done to it? as in The company is marketing a亢￡妙computer model. Alternatively we could find a passive sentence：A rteu/ computer model is being marketed (by the company).

However^ in business^ people often, use words m unusual ways0 so it might not be impossible to find examples of the use of market as an intransitive verb.

Exercise C

Exercise D

Answers

1Routine, will appear on the double page spread?

2Answers depend on whi.cE words students choose.

Exercise E

Answers

Model answers：

加&亦七 versus T由恋0心a sfrwcjtw也Exercise F

Answers

Exercise H

Answers

Model answers;

Structure 1 — hierarchical (or pyramid) structure in which several people are managed by one person above thEm. Structure 2 - task (or matrix) structure in which people work together as a team?

2.2Reading

Exercise A

Exercise E

Answers

Possible answers：

1Largetradiiicmal hierarchies； flatter hierarchies； plus other type笃of which two are mentioned here： task structure and person structure?

2The following is probably the best prediction：

3Answers depend on the students? Discuss.

2.3Extending skills Exercise A

Answers

Exercise B

Answers

Model answers：

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