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高考英语作文的提分技巧

高考英语作文的提分技巧
高考英语作文的提分技巧

高考英语作文的提分技巧

英语作文最忌语言枯燥无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真,大大增强艺术表现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以激发读者的想象,给人留下深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。

1. 比喻(metaphor)

比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:

明喻(simile):

用 like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:

My loves like a red, red rose. 我的爱像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

暗喻(metaphor):

用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。

2. 换喻(metonymy)

用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统,用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol,用the bar 来代替the legal profession,用 crown代替 king等。例如:His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允

许他享受那种奢华。

3. 提喻(synecdoche)

指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:

He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。

4. 拟人(personification)

把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:

My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。

5. 委婉(euphemism)

用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:用 to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代替 to die

用senior citizens代替old people

6. 双关(pun)

用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:

A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms 可指手臂或者武器)

一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。

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高考英语作文技巧

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