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湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(6)答案

湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(6)答案
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(6)答案

2015高考英语(附解析答案)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A.which B.what

C.that D.if

解析考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型,意思是:某人突然想起……,其中that引导主语从句,故选C项。

答案C

2.When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what ______.

A.have marked B.have been marked

C.had marked D.had been marked

解析句意:当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。本题考查动词的时态,该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,又因其主语为what,所以用被动语态。故用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案B

3.A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.

A.take off B.take up

C.take in D.take down

解析考查词组辨析。句意:老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。take off起飞,成功;take up从事;take in吸收;take down记下。

答案C

4.When she visited the children’s home,it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.

A.ran into B.happened to

C.occurred to D.was occurred to

解析考查动词短语辨析。此处为句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A项表示“偶然感到”,不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”,不合语境,故排除B项;

occur不用于被动语态,故D项被排除。

答案C

5.The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking,but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.

A.major B.apparent

C.clear D.serious

解析句意:他的病表面上是因为过度饮酒,真实的原因是他妻子的去世使他过度悲伤。

故选apparent“表面上的”。major意为“主要的”;clear意为“清楚的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”。

答案B

6.There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.

A.hire B.sale

C.employ D.repair

解析句意:镇上有一家宿营设备商店出租帐篷,价格一周10美元。根据“$10 a we ek”可知这是租用,不是sale出售;employ指“雇用”,跟人作宾语。

答案A

7.The bell rang,______ that class was over.

A.to indicate B.indicating

C.indicated D.having indicating

解析indicate“表示,表明”。句意:铃响了,表示下课了。

答案B

8.He was supposed to______to the meeting,but he didn’t.

A.come B.have come

C.be coming D.coming

解析to have come表示动作已经完成。句意:他本该到会的,但他没有。

答案B

9.Many students listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much work they took______.

A.out B.up

C.off D.in

解析take out表示“取出”,take up表示“从事,占用”,take off表示“起飞,脱下”,均不合题意。take in此处表示“吸收,理解”。

答案D

10.Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;______ of people prefer peace to war.

A.the most B.the great part

C.the majority D.the number

解析根据题意:大多数人更喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。A项应为most of;D项表示“……

的数目”;B项表示“物体的一部分”;只有the majority符合题意。

答案C

11.In the school,girls majoring in nursing are ______ the majority.

A.in B.on

C.to D.with

解析in the majority“占大多数”。句意:在那所学校,学护理的女生占大多数。

答案A

12.With a nod of his head,he ______ me where I should sit.

A.indicated to B.indicated that

C.indicate to D.indicate that

解析indicate that后跟从句,不合题意。indicate to此处为“向某人暗示,向某人表明”。时态应用过去时或一般现在时,但C项没用单数。

答案A

13.It’s believed that parks are to the city______lung s are to the body.

A.what B.like

C.that D.which

解析考查名词性从句的引导词。what引导从句,不能用like,因为like是介词。句意:大家公认,公园之于城市,就像两肺之于人体。

答案A

14.By no means ______ to your parents.

A.is this the first time you are lying

B.this is the first time you have lied

C.this is the first time you tell a lie

D.is this the first time you have lied

解析考查倒装结构。否定词by no means“决不”放在句首,主句需用部分倒装。this is the first time+主语+现在完成时,为固定结构,故选D项。

答案D

15.It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A.happened B.occurred

C.thought D.took place

解析由空格后的to可知,选B项。It occurs to sb.that...一个想法突然呈现……。

答案B。

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Rivers may be a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), scientists now find.

Their calculation suggests that across the globe the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in streams is related to human activities that release nitrogen (氮) into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges.

“Human activities, including fossil fuel combustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment,” said Jake Beaulieu of the University of Notre Dame and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“Much of this nitrogen is transported into river and stream networks,” Beaulieu said. There, microbes (微生物) convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide (also called laughing gas) and an inert gas called dinitrogen (二氮).

The finding is important, the researchers say, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destr uction of the stratosphere’s ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. Compared with carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more common greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide accounts for about 6 percent of human-induced climate change.

Beaulieu and colleagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed

across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere.

“Changes in agricultural and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from rive r networks,” Beaulieu said.

1. From the second paragraph we can learn.

A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expected

B. scientists’ calculation is totally wrong

C. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the rivers

D. there is no nitrogen in fertilizer

2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen?

A. Fertilizer use.

B. Sewage discharges.

C. Fossil fuel combustion.

D. Climate change.

3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because.

A. it can protect us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation

B. it is to blame for most of human-induced climate change

C. it is a far more common greenhouse gas

D. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide

4. What does the passage mainly tells us?

A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.

B. It’s human activities that release nitrogen into the environment.

C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks

D What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide.

【参考答案】1—4、ADDA

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.

So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about t he air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.

China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the

achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. President Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.

41.The effect of smog doesn’t include.

A.the rising of PM 2.5 readings B.more people suffering diseases C.the increase of people’s income D.patients increased in hospital

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)and heart diseases.烟雾引起PM的指数的增加,人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多,人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响,故选C。

42.Why smog has become a common concern?

A.Because people have to pay higher prices.

B.Because nobody can avoid it.

C.Because we have to develop industry.

D.Because a popular online-post discussed it.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Smog especially is a common concern.及they breathe the same air as everyone else. 因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都避免不了的事情,故选B。

43.To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but .

A.we have to sacrifice air as the price B.the dirty air is not what we want C.ecological progress can be ignored D.the smog is the only byproduct

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.我们为了发展经济使中国变得更加强大,但是不能牺牲我们的空气的质量,故选B。

44.The underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to.

A.human beings B.other plants

C.space technologies D.industrial development

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.这里用代词代替前面出现的名词human beings,故选A。

45.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that .

A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution

B.space technologies should be developed in a large scale

C.we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed

D.we must protect the environment while developing economy

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue. 当发展经济的时候我们要保护环境,故选D。

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