初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识

刘茜同学，我们初一学习过了疑问句中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，那么今天这堂课我

们通过结合中考真题来回顾一下这两类疑问句的用法。注意听讲哦~ok，let’s begin.

一般疑问句

1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面

Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好

将其置换成第二人称)

It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？

be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，eg：

Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？

Shall I call a taxi for you ?

Will you do that for her?

Can she drive?

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称

单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式

"v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?

I like English. →Do you like English?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如：

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

②-Can Lily speak Chinese?

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.

这个地方要注意一点，在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes，it is. / Yes，I am. / Yes，he is. / Yes，we are. / Yes，she is. 等时，不能使用Yes，it’s. / Yes，I’m. / Yes，he’s.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No，he’s not.也可用

之类的，如说Yes，he’s a 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes，he’s…

No，he isn’t.

student. / Yes，she’s busy.等。（这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解）

下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。

1．句中有"is、are或can"的句子，把"is、are或can"提到句首，句号变问号。例如：

原句一般疑问句

He is Tom. Is he Tom?

This is a bird. Is this a bird?

Lulu can hop. Can Lulu hop?

They are playing basketball. Are they playing basketball?

2．以"I am…… "和"We are……" 开头的句子，把"I am……＂和"We are……　均变成"Are you……？" 句号变问号，其他单词不变。例如：

原句一般疑问句

I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?

We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball?

3.句中没有"am、is、are和can"的句子.如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数

的句子，句首加"Do",“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如：

原句一般疑问句

I like music？Do you like music?

We have some rulers. Do you have some rulers?

They like watching TV. Do they like watching TV?

4.句中没有"am、is、are" 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加"Does",动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如:

原句一般疑问句

He likes football. Does he like football?

Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler?

注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写!

一般疑问句课后练

写出下列句子的一般疑问句

1.They can sing English songs.

2.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

3.Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.

4.It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

5.I believe what he said is true.

6.I must stay at home for a whole day.

7.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

特殊疑问句

1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：

Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？

What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？

What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？

Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，

可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：

Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）

Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）

To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：

How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

4. 询问天气的方式。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。Eg：

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？

特殊疑问句练习与规则：

1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）

_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. I usually go to school by bike.

How is that movie? I like it very much.

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

12)对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

How often do u visit your grandma?

13)对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。eg.——______ did he call you the day before yesterday? -----Twice.

A.What time

B.How many times

C.How much

D.How long

14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What's the date? What day is it ?

如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What's the weather like?

17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？

population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如：Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。

特殊疑问句课后练

就下列句子划线部分提问

1.My sister loves light music.

2.It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home.

3.He feels better today.

4.He arrived at nine o’clock.

5.We live in Room 301.

6.Mrs Wang has four children.

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句： 一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？ 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句： 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句复习过程

初一一般疑问句及特 殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗? Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？ 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类： 每一类：be动词， 第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。 最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your， some—any， 1.动词be的疑问式： 动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： （1）I am twelve.

Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？ （2）You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? （3）He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？ (4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？ (5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ 2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ (2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？ (3)He should stay at home? Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？ (5)She may be at home. May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？ (6)He used to get up late. Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？ 3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？

初中英语初一特殊疑问句

第八讲特殊疑问句 【学习目标】：掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句的方法 【知识要点】：特殊疑问句 一知识回顾： （1）肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some改成any。 （2）肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句 点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成 your等）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改 成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, where

(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

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