最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编主谓一致

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编主谓一致

一、主谓一致

1．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。

2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.

A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。

A. Both, and两者都；

B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；

C. not only, but also 不但，而且；

D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

4．---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

5．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。

6．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A．sells B．sell

C．is sold D．are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即

与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

7．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

8．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.

A．are B．were C．is D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。

考点：考查动词。

9．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A．Until; has B．Until; have

C．Not until; has D．Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。

10．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

11．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A．is B．are C．be

【答案】A

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。

12．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子的主谓一致。

句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；

B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；

C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。

13．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

14．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A．is B．will have

C．is going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

15．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.

A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的

照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。

16．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A．was B．were C．are D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。

17．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!

A．is B．are C．be D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

18．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

19．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

20．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

21．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picni c.

A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。故选D。

考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。

22．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to

C．has been to D．has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

23．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

A．Either… or

B．Neither… nor

C．Both… and

D．Not only… but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允

许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

24．________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also

C．Neither, nor D．Either, or

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, an d……和……都； B. Not only, but also不仅而且； C. Neither, nor既不也不； D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个，故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

25．How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A．was B．are C．is

【答案】C

【解析】句意：时间过得真快啊！我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时，故选C。

点睛：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值，距离”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

26．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

27．— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A．is; with B．are; to C．is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你想要喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？——哪一种都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer

sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……，结合句意，任何一个都喜欢，故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡，故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

28．Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.

A．says B．to say C．say

【答案】A

【解析】句意：成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数，故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数，故故选A。

29．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。

30．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题 1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me. —You can try another(另一)__________. A．is; pair B．is; ones C．are; pair D．are; one 2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left. A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, a C．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the 3．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 4．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 5．There _______ an exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is going 6．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle. A．sweets B．water C．drinks D．fruits 7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow. A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be 8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 9．— How much the set of books about Chinese history? —30 dollars. A．is B．are C．do D．does 10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．— there a map and two posters on the wall? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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