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成考高起专英语复习资料

专科考试英语复习资料

语音

1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。

例如：（）A. game B. made C. make D. mad

2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。

例如：（）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade

3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。

例如：（）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want 词汇

1 考查词汇的意义。

例如：

(20108) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room.

A. once

B. before

C. than

D. when

2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。

(2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______? A. about B. by C. for D . of

3.(2010-16) Hold on, please, I`ll put you _______ to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over

4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。

It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here. A. to send, to keep B . sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping

5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）

(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.

A. freezes

B. was freezing

C. has frozen

D. froze

6. 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words）

例如：

(2018-13)_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B . Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere

7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：

(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.

A. freezes

B. was freezing

C. has frozen

D. froze

8. 类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：— Who’s the man at the door? — ____________.

A. He is a friend of mine

B. He is a doctor

C. He is a famous singer

D. He is twenty 9.前后照应法：例如：

— He isn’t a teacher, is he? — _____. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Y es, he isn’t D. No, he is

第一节名词(null)

一、可数名词的复数形式

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：

1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]

2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]

3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。

4..以o结尾的词多数加-es。

如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。 radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。 5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。

如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。

如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice。★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。二、名词的所有格

★名词所有格考试常见部分是

名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。

三、名词在句子中的作用

1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。) His brother is an industrial engineer。

The number of the students attending the party is increasing。

★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。★two-thirds 三分之二

几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。 belong to 属于某人

Both of us are studying English。

★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式； both 谓语使用复数形式。

1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the nam es of ______ in business letters。

3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。 A. have inc reased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets

6. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf

7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

A. damages

B. many damages

C. much damage

D. damaging

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were p resent C. have been presented D. has been presented

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college edu cation。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received

11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort o

f man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would

12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。 A . were B. was C. is D. sits and waits

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A. goes B. go C. go ne D. was gone

14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been

15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。 A. ask B. as ks C. was asked D. were asked

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。 A . was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating

17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。 A. is B. are

C. have been

D. has

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。 A. is co ming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come 19. The total amount of money ______ 100 do llars。 A. is B. are C. has D. have

第二节冠词

冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。

1、什么时候加定冠词。

2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。

3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：

1、冠词修饰名词。

Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。 upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。

2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。 I have been waiti ng for him for half an hour。

3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。

He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。 Is the water f rom the tap fit for drink?

4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。 As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。 They le ft for work after supper。

The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World War)

5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。

Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him。 They wi ll travel by air。

I will help you for the sake of your sister。

(for the sake of 因为) I will go to school on foot。 My mother is in hospital。

He has been in prison for two years。

典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。 A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /

2. Can you play _____?

A. piano

B. pianos

C. a piano

D. the piano

3. “Youve been very busy lately。”

“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”

A. dust

B. a dust

C. the dust

D. dusts

4. The station? Take the second turning _______。

A. to left then go straight on

B. on the left， then go straight on

C. to left， then go right forward

D. to the left， then go right forward on the left 在左边

5. My mother usually has _____ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in

C. the breakfast in the

D. breakfast in the

6. He stole the money and they put him _________。

A. at prison

B. at the prison

C. in prison

D. in the prison

7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that

8. _________ look much alike。

A. Smiths sisters

B. Smith sisters

C. Two Smith sisters

D. The Smith sisters

第三节代词

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。

不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。

few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定。

one the other，some others，the others

it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。

代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。

Lets clean their room first and ______ later。 A. our B. us C. we D. ours

代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。

如

some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either ， neither， each， every， other， another，以及some， any， no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。

(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。

(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，

few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。

(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。

代词部分的另一个考核点是it。 it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。

The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代

the picture。)

it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事

It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。

He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。

it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。 It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。

It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。典型例题

1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”“______ four hours。”

A. For

B. Any

C. Every

D. Each

2. “Is this bike yours?”“No， its ______。”

A. Bob

B. Bobs

C. Bobs

D. Bobs

3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry， nothing good. ”

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______。 A. he B. him C. his D. her

5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。 A. it o ut B. out it C. them out D. out them

6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have develo ped special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

A. everyone

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. no one

7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。 A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。 A. many B. much C. few D. li ttle

9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。 A. other day B. another da y C. every other day D. any other day

10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。 A. the others B. rest

C. the rest

D. the other

11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable 。 A. the others B. others C. the other D. another

12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have ________ leave a messa ge for me 。

A. he

B. him

C. they

D. them

13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。 A. I B. me C. mine D. my

14. “Id like some more bananas。”“Im sorry， there is _______ left。” A. no B. some C. few D. none

15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south， overlooking a beautif ul park。 A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either

16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。

A. such a; such

B. such a; so

C. so so

D. so such a

17. “Why are you smiling?”

“Oh， Ive just thought of _________。” A. funny something B. something funny

C. nothing funny

D. funny anything

18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。 A. either B. each C. both D. every

19. _______ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。 A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither

20. “I felt a bit hungry。”

“Why dont you have ______ bread?” A. any B. some C. little D. a piece

21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。 A. when B. where C. which D. that

22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever bef ore。 A. this B. that C. it D its

23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。 A. when B. that C. which D. what

24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”“No， what _______ ?”

A. was it

B. were they

C. are they

D. is it

25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。 A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were

26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No， she has to support ______ now。”

A. herself

B. by herself

C. all alone

D. on her own

27. In _____ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。 A. it B. its C. their D. theirs

28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ 。

A. themselves

B. one another

C. each one

D. to each other

29. This furniture is different from _______ 。 A. ones B. your C. that one D. that

30. For ______ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week dur ing the summer。

A. that

B. this

C. these

D. those

31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”

“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _______ 。” A. one B. ones C. two D. pair

32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“V ery much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。”

A. one which

B. the one

C. one that

D. one what 33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”“Ye s ， Id appreciate ________。”

A. that you do

B. you to do it

C. this

D. it

34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。 A. nothing else B . anything else C. something other D. nothing other

35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。 A. They B. All C. He D. It

36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from t he sun。 A. that B. it C. this D. /

37. I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. those

38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No， ______ only the two pa ssengers who got hurt。” A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was

39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。 A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when

40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book。 A. and

B. when she

C. she

D. that she

41. It was ______ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。 A. us B. we C. our D. ours

42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。 A. after B. before C. when D. not until

43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。 A. until B. till C. not until D. not t ill

第四节数词

基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。

试重点

基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。

数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。

I want three dozen of these。

He has been there dozens of times。

It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm。

A. hundred

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. some hundreds

当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。

The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your homet own。 Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。 (Mary is eleven years old。)

典型例题

1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely。

A.twenty-one

B. the twenty-one

C. twenty-first

D. the twenty-first

2. The meeting will be held in _______ 。

A. 112 Room

B. Room 112

C. the 112 Room

D. the Room 112

3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _______。 A. kilometer long B. kilometers long C. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer

4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen， so he was ______。”

A. the sixteen president

B. the sixteenth president

C. president sixteen

D. president the sixteenth

5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a ______ report. ”

A. two thousand words

B. two-thousands-word

C. two-thousand-word

D. two-thousand words

6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”

“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars。” A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fi ve-dollar D. fifth dollar

7. Eight minus three _______ five。 A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left

8. What date is it ? Its ________。

A. July twentieth-first

B. July the twenty-first

C. the twenty-first of July

D. Both B and C

9. When he was in his ________， he got the chance to go abroad to study。 A. forty B. fortys

C. fortys years old

D. forties

10. “Rex told me you have moved。”“Yes， into a _______。”

A. two-storey house

B. house of two story

C. house of two stories

D. two-stories house

11. “I would like to register this letter。”“Please go to _______ on your left。” A. third wi ndow B. window third

C. the window three

D. the third window

第五节形容词与副词

重点掌握：

1、只能作表语的形容词。

2、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

3、比较级多用than，个别情况下用 of the two。比较时，前后成分一定一致。

4、the +比较级…，the+比较级

5、as+原级+as ， not as / so +原级+as

6、“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。

He is almost as tall as his brother。 My father isnt as old as he looks。

This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English。

Spanish people usually speak more quickly than English people。

Winter is drawing near. Its getting colder and colder。

The more you practise writing， the better you will do it。

The more work we give our brains， the more work it is able to do。

典型例题：

1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet。 A. enough money B. money enough C. rich enoug

h D. enough rich

2、enough 作为代词。

Six bottles of wine will be enough。

I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。

3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。

You dont practice enough at the piano。

Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？

She isnt good enough for the exam。

2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”“I know， who else would _______ he does?”

A. be as hard working as

B. as working harder than

C. do harder work than

D. work as hard as

3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”

“Yes， he is _______ here as he was at home。” A. almost as happy B. as happy almost

C. as almost happy

D. almost happy as

4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world。 A. any city B. any o ther city C. any else city D. any rest city

5. Most of the students have made _______ progress in their study of English than we first expec ted。 A. more great B. more greater

C. far greater

D. far more greater

6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (军团)。 A. any officer B. any other officer

C. any others officer

D. any officer else

7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _______ about their nearest neigh bors。 A. as B. than C. the same D. so

8. It usually takes much _______ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。

A. more

B. less

C. little

D. least

9. Frank plays _________ Alex。

A. a lot more better than

B. much more better than

C. a lot better than

D. much more well than

10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ________ than the last one。 A. more ea sier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier

11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _________ other musicians。 A. more better than B. mo re superior than C. superior to D. more perfect to

12. “Wont you have more meat?”

“No， thanks. Ive had ________ enough already。” A. beyond B. more than

C. greater than

D. plenty of

13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ______， please? A. nearest parking B. next p arking

C. nearest car parking

D. next car park

14. The harder they worked， ____________。

A. they seemed to do less

B. the less they seemed to do

C. they were doing less

D. they did less

15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”

“Yes， _______， the more skilled I become。”

A. as I take more pictures

B. the more pictures I take

C. as more pictures I take

D. the pictures I take more

16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _______。 A. the less we liked it B. we like i t less C. better we liked it D. it looked better

17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______。 A. more bad than it was B. the worse than before C. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were

18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _______。 A. good B. better C. best D. worst

19. Kansas is _________ states in Americas mid-west。 A. one of the flattest B. the flattest C. as flatter as D. flattest of the

20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _______ colds he had ever had。

A. bad

B. worse

C. the worst

D. bad of all

21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _____ last year。 A. this of B. the one C. th at of D. those of

22. Japan has taken a more independent stand ________。 A. as it does before B. as it did befor

C. than it does a few years ago

D. than it did a few years ago

23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _____ in her grade。 A. any on

e B. the one C. anyone else D. other student

other的用法：

1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。

Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。

2、前面有the， this， that， some， any， each， every， no， none， one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。

Every member must bring one other person。

There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。

another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。 Dont say another word。 another也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。

He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。 one…the other…一个…另一个… one…another… (同组内的两个个体) 答案 C

24. The new model costs twice ________ last years 。 A. more than B. as much as C. as many a s D. than 25. This one isnt good. That one is _______ worse。 A. more B. very C. quite D. even

第六节介词

介词考试重点：

除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。

①Im looking forward ____ you tomorrow。 A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see

②

I always arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， Im one hour late this morning 。 A.because B. because of C. as D. since

③This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time。 aware of意识到

④Ill speak to him about it。 speak to sb. 对某人谈话典型例题：

1. When the taxi came I put out my head， but it just went ______ me without stopping。 A. of

f B. over C. through D. past

2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine。 A. of B. on C. to

D. by

3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police。 A. except for B. but for C. wit

h D. for

4. Japan is __________ the east of China。 A. at B in C. over D. to

5. Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second ______ none。 A. of B. with C. to D. but

6. He sold his car _________ $2，000 。 A. for B. over C. in D. by

7. “Wasnt John supposed to be here by now?”

“Dont worry. Hell be here _______ twenty minutes。”

8. “Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?”“I looked at it ， bu t it wasnt really _______。”

A.much used

B. able to use

C. of usefulness

D. of much use

9. “Are you done with the book I gave you?”

“Not quite. Ive read all ______ the last chapter。” A. but B. until C. just D. yet

10. I agree with him ________ ， but not entirely。 A. until a certain point B. to some point C . to some extent D. until a certain extent

11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times。 A. before B. behind C. after D. against

12. Im rather anxious _______ her ， for I havent heard from her for a long time。 A. toward B . about C. in D. over

13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements? A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making

14. “Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith。”“Yes， he should be ________ himself 。” A. sorry for B. sorry about C. ashamed with D. ashamed of

15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club， but there is no point ______ ab out it。

A. complain

B. in complaining

C. for us complain

D. with us to complain

16. To say that someones work is not good is to find fault ______ it 。 A. of B. with C. for D. on

17. The airport is five miles ________ 。 A. away from here B. far from here

C. far away from here

D. from here away

18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours。 A. on B in C. at D. for be on the tele phone 接电话

19. _______ fun and exercise， swimming is a very useful skill。 A. Beside B. Besides C. Exc ept for D. But for

20. _______ the heavy snow last night， none of the classes have been cancelled at the universit y。 A. Despite of B. In spite of C. In spite D. Despite with

21. The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel。 A. of B. to C. from D. with

22. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination。 A. than B. to C. for D. rather than

23. The picture reminds me _______ the time we spent together in New York。 A. of B. in C. f or D. to

第七节连词

典型例题：

1. “I thought he hated the TV。”

“You are right， _______ he still watches the program。” A. yet B. besides C. also D. then 2. “You should put the money in the bank。”

“Its my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ” A. but B. so C. yet D. or

3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ well be late for work。 A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise

4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo。

A. as well as

B. well

C. as well

D. and well as

5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you dont mind changing planes in Paris。 A. un less B. except C. so far as D. if

6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster。 A. if B. whether C. unless D. that

7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low。 A. so B. though C. f or D. therefore

8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries 。 A. with B. as C. to D. like

9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music。 A. when B. where C. while D. because

10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab。 A. As B. When C. If D. Although

考试重点

连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。

1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining and he stayed at home。 A. And B. B

ut C. So D. For

2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here。

3.I wonder if you have met my sister。(if 是否)

4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun。 A. as if B. so that C. than D. when

5.________ I havent seen the film， I know very little about it。 A. After B. Although C. As D. Before

完型填空

完形填空考查：词语意义、词汇辨析、词语搭配、固定短语、惯用法、句法功能、语法。完形填空解题步骤：

三步走/三遍

第一步：粗读全文，了解大意。（1分钟）

第二步：细读全文，逐一做题，初做答案。（13分钟）

第三步：重读全文，修改答案。（4分钟）完形填空解题方法：

语境：看清上下文，找准定位词。前后照应：有些答案能在原文中找到。通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。

（2）因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because （of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus 等。

（3）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述）常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what's more 等。

（4）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely 等。

表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

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