机械相关专业词汇集锦整理
机械相关专业词汇集锦
阿基M德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor。factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact 保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm 变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear 。change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves 补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism。mechanism in common use
车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter。pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling
tooth number
齿数rack gear 齿条传动．
齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter。rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio 冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing。transmission gear
传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation 。creation 创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer 打滑slipping
带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear。virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number。virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter
导数derivative 倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat 导程lead
导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion。constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion。constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis 低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics
顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train。gear train with fixed axes
动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
follower
reciprocating radial 件动从动移心对followertranslating ) in-line (or radial 件动从动直心对．
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line
发生面generating plane 法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line。standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle。standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator
分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone。standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group
干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing
刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series
功work 工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space 工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears 功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link
鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link。frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
force
shaking of balance full 惯性力完全平衡force shaking of balance 惯性力平衡．
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob 滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline 滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks。shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism
机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine 机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system 机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械地现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design。mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle cone
base 锥圆基cylinder base 柱圆基
急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment。calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing。cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key
键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring
角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure 结构设计structural design
截面section 节点pitch point
节距circular pitch。pitch of teeth 节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解读设计analytical design
紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance
静力static force 静平衡static balance
静载荷static load 静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw
positive-contact clutch
motion
absolute 动运对绝factor dimensional absolute 数系寸尺对绝
绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism
可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram
空转idle 宽度系列width series
雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve
离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership 力force
力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers
链chain 链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket 。sprocket-wheel 。sprocket gear 。chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt 联轴器coupling 。shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank
轮系gear train 螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws
螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design 。design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel 。Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal 密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress 模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module
摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD