2016新课标创新英语 人教版 必修四 Unit 5 Section 3

[语法初识]

原句感知自主探究

由分开的两个词构成。

1．

2

3

4

5．合成动词[点津] (1)由数。例如：father-in-law →fathers-in-law

(2)由

man 和woman 构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。例如：woman doctor →women doctors

(3)由“名词＋名词”构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。例如：girlfriend →girlfriends

即时演练1

写出下列单词的汉语意思

①greenhouse 温室 ②daydream 白日梦 ③absent-minded 心不在焉的

④heartfelt 由衷的 ⑤hotfoot 匆忙地 ⑥overcome 克服

1．前缀

2

后缀常会改变单词的词性，构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与

即时演练2

给下列单词加上适当的词缀

①impossible不可能的②interact相互作用

③retell复述④hostess女主人

⑤deepen加深⑥organization组织

⑦achievement功绩；成就⑧natural自然的

⑨western西方的⑩happily幸福地

即时演练3

写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和词义

①He is a man with a powerful build．名词，体格

②Today, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another．动词，运输

③The train slowed down．动词，减缓

④They're running in the final．名词，决赛

⑤You should be dressed in black．动词，穿衣

[链接高考]

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．

3．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．6．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．

7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．

8．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．

9．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．

[针对演练]

Ⅰ．选词填空

1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．

2．A passer-by standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．

3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．

4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．

5．The boss said that he needed a great, easy-going and creative employee．

6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．

7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．

8．Mike is wearing a pair of old worn-out shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．

9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?

10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．Ⅱ．完成句子

1．They often give_performances_to_the_passers-by in the streets．(passer-by)

他们经常在马路上向路人表演节目。

2．They like having_a_little_get-together to celebrate every event which is meaningful to them．(get-together)

他们喜欢举行一个小型的聚会来庆祝每一个对他们有意义的事件。

3．In order to earn more money, she began to_get_a_part-time_job．(part-time)

为了挣更多的钱，她开始找了份兼职。

4．As_a_world-famous_film-maker,_he has made many great films．(film-maker)

作为世界闻名的电影制片人，他制作了很多了不起的电影。

5．If you keep on working hard, you will be_a_well-known_person_one_day．(well-known) 如果你继续努力工作，总有一天你会成为名人的。

6．The fire broke out without knowing the cause, and the_firefighters_tried_hard_to_put_it_out．(firefighter)

大火不知起因地爆发了，消防队员费了很大的劲儿才把它扑灭了。

7．He has many so-called friends, but none of them offers_him_a_true_friendship．(friendship)

他有很多所谓的朋友，但是他们中没有一个给予他一份真正的友情。

Ⅲ．短文改错

Books bring us knowledges which makes our lives meaningful．As a book lover, I loved the feel of books and its smell．Believe it or not, my dream is to open a bookshop for my own．In my bookshop, there will have all kinds of books waited to be picked out．Readers can sit down and read their favorite books．Even if they don't buy the books, they can enjoy the wonderfully moment in my shop．So far, I've made list of names for my dream bookshop．When I have enough money or find a perfect place, I will start my bookshop．I'm sure the dream will come out true．

答案：第一句：knowledges→knowledge

第二句：loved→love; its→their

第三句：for→of

第四句：have→be; waited→waiting

第六句：wonderfully→wonderful

第七句：made后加a

第八句：or→and

第九句：去掉out

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Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义

人教版高中英语必修四学案：unit5单词学案

1. preserve The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. How do they preserve food? No hunting is allowed in natural preserves. ____________________ preservation n. ________________ 2. swing ______________/____________ His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. ____________________ The girl sat on a swing, ___________(swing) back and forth. ____________________ She swing around/round on him angrily. He swings from wild optimism _________ total despair(绝望). 3. advance The troops advanced even at night. ____________________ Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. ____________________ He was advanced to the rank of captain. ____________________ You must pay for the book in advance. ____________________ 【拓展】：advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced English高级英语 advanced technology先进技术in advance 提前 in advance of 在……前面，比……进步 4. various adj. There are various colors to choose from. There are various ways of getting to the station. 【拓展】variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety of = varieties of多种的，不同种类的 vary vi.& vt. 变化；不同；改变 [练习]：1) .She made the children glad in________ ways. 2). The doctor suggested that he ________his diet. 3). All of them arrived late for a ________of reasons. 4). Wheat is grown in ________parts of the country. 5). The shopping-centre sells _________ goods. 6). The weather _________ from day to day. 5. admission n. U. __________________ Admission to British universities depends on examination results.___________________ Do they charge for admission?_________________________ an admission that one has lied _____________________ an admission of guilt / failure / defeat_________________________ 【拓展】：admission free ______________ by/on one’s own admission 如自己所承认的 admit v. ______________________________________ admit doing / having done sth .____________ 6. be famous/known for__________________ New York is known for its skyscrapers. be famous/known _______ sth. 作为……而被知道，了解

高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.

人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点讲解

THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园——不单单是乐趣 Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。 【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various各种各样的；a variety of/ varieties of种种；vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等；vary from不同于；vary in sth.在某方面不同；eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the m eanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3）Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。 考题：1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look. A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of