安徽省宣城市2018届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题(有答案)

第I卷

第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分30 分)

第一节

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W hat does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?

A. Drive faster.

B. Leave sooner.

C. Check the weather forecast.

2. How often do Janet?s parents call her?

A. About twice a week.

B. Around once a month.

C. About twice a month.

3. Where will the man probably write his paper?

A. At home.

B. In a computer lab.

C. At the library.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the gym.

B. At a movie theater.

C. At school.

5. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Taking math class.

B. Borrowing notes.

C. Visiting the amusement park.

第二节

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What goes on the second line in the center?

A. The sender?s district.

B. The receiver?s address.

C. The receiver?s name.

7. What does the woman still need to buy?

A. A postage stamp.

B. A proper envelope.

C. Airmail insurance.

听第7段材料, 回答第8 至10题。

8. How long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?

A. Three weeks.

B. Two weeks.

C. One week.

9. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny ?

A. Preparing an outline.

B. Writing the paper.

C. Doing the research.

10. What does Stan think Jenny should do?

A. Borrow his outline.

B. Use her out line from last semester.

C. Make a plan before writing.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. What field is the man probably in?

A. Finance.

B. Engineering.

C. Medicine.

12. How does the woman travel to New York?

A. By car.

B. By plane.

C. By train.

13. What does the woman think about New York?

A. She dislikes it a little bit.

B. She can?t stand it.

C. She feels relaxed there.

14. W ho did the woman live with in 1940?

A. By herself.

B. With her husband.

C. With her parents and brother.

15. Where was the woman in 1945?

A. In Minnesota.

B. In Washington D.

C. C. In California.

16. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?

A. Politician.

B. Secretary.

C. News reporter.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Grandma and grandson.

听第10段材料, 回答第18 至20题。

18. According to the talk , what is more common in the West than in China?

A. Using mobile payments.

B. Using cash.

C. Using credit cards.

19. How many people use Alipay or WeChat Pay?

A. All people in China.

B. Less than those who use PayPal.

C. Nearly everyone who has a smart phone in China.

20. How are mobile payments described in the talk?

A. Easy and convenient.

B. Simple and free of charge.

C. Popular but awkward to use.

第二部分阅读理解( 共两节, 满分40 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Jewel?s Online Footwear Store

Leather Dress Shoes

Price: $120.00

Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow Leather

Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars

Shipping Info :Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days

Customer Reviews

1. ★★★★★

My favorite shoes! I?ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.

2. ★

These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes !

3. ★★★

These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn?t anything too s pecial about them. In the morning, I put them on and go to work. They look delightful enough , and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.

4. ★★★★

These shoes are my most cherished(珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at , and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn?t be happier.

21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?

A. Four

B. Three

D. One

22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?

A. Customer 1.

B. Customer 2.

C. Customer 3.

D. Customer 4.

23. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?

A. They are made to last.

B. They make him feel more comfortable.

C. They make him attractive.

D. He got to know his wife while buying them

B

Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn?t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them.

He had a malnourished(营养不良的) looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn?t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why it is so scared.”

The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he?d had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody(监护权) of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.

It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny , spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog?s life , healed his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope

24. The author entered the animal shelter because .

A. it was too cold outside

B. he loves dogs and pets

C. he wanted to buy a dog

D. he wanted to see the boy

25. The reason why the dog was so scared is that .

A. it was afraid of the cold

B. it was frightened by the author

C. it was frightened by the boy

D. it had been ill-treated

26. What does the underlined word“pens”refe r to?

A. pencils

B. holes

C. cages

D. shops

27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.

B. The boy?s nose has become smaller than before.

C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.

D. The author is a kind-hearted old man.

C

2017 has seen great diversity in Chinese variety shows both on TV and on video sites. Here we?ve rounded up some of the most popular shows from 2017. Which entertained you most?

Cultural TV programs make a comeback

Cultural TV programs have made a comeback this year. TV shows such as Readers and National Treasure rekindled people?s interest in traditional culture and enhanced their knowledge.

China Central Television …s Readers, for example, sparked fresh enthusiasm for Chinese literature. The weekly show, aired from February to May, invited people from all walks of life—mostly celebrities—to read aloud pieces of classical poems , essays and books they like or wrote.

V oice—recording booths were also set up across the country for recording and broadcast use. The booths attracted throngs of ordinary people who hoped to make appearances on the country?s largest state TV network.

Life slows down

This year also marked the success of programs that seek slower- paced lifestyles such as Back to Field, The Chinese Restaurant, and Dear, Inn.

The Chinese Restaurant stars famous actresses, actors and a TV hostess. They run a Chinese restaurant on the Thai island of Koh Chang to bring Chinese delicacies to foreign people and to help Chinese travelers experience hometown tastes. The ultimate goal of the show is to help spread China?s culture to people overseas. In addition to well-known Chinese dishes, the beautiful seashore , the sound of waves and lives on the island also brought refreshing experiences to audiences.

Family bond

Where are we going, Dad? entered its fifth season in 2017, featuring celebrity dads on camping trips with their children. Four years after its first season was produced and aired on Hunan Satellite TV, its popularity has stayed steady. In each season , fathers and children are taken to remote villages to experience rural lives. Through teamwork in the field, their family bonds, personalities and parenting styles are captured on camera.

28. From the passage we can know .

A. People who like Readers are mainly adults.

B. Only famous persons can read in Readers.

C. More and more people are interested in shows about Chinese culture.

D. Readers is broadcast all year round.

29. Apart from s preading China?s culture , The Chinese Restaurant also attracts audience for its .

A. Nice scenery

B. Ancient buildings

C. Amazing stories

D. Surprising gifts

30. Which statement about Where are we going, Dad? is true?

A. It started in 2012 in CCTV.

B. It features celebrity dads on camping trips with their sons.

C. It is about fathers and their children travelling in cities.

D. It is likely to be enjoyed by all family members.

D

The term“underemployment”has three related meanings. In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications(资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. In the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. In the third sense, it is a form of over-staffing(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.

All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. Long- term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. When nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed”individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. This number does not include part-time workers looking for full- time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesn?t reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications.

In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full.

The issue of part-time employment is also very serious. Some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part- time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.

In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well- trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work , but have nothing to do.

31. The purpose of the passage is .

A. to show underemployment is becoming more serious today

B. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”

C. to imply women are laid off more than men

D. to tell the present economic situations

32. According to the text, underemployment means .

A. the same meaning as the word—unemployed

B. people who do manual work for wages

C. qualified workers get a low salary

D. employees are not fully made use of.

33. When it comes to unemployment statistics, .

A. it implies the people who are jobless

B. the underpaid workers are included

C. the part-time employees are included

D. it shows the employment situation of a country

34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph?

A. People with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job.

B. Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.

C. Part-time staffs seem to benefit from firms less.

D. Companies need full-time staffs indeed.

35. Some companies maintain a full staff .

A. to compete with others in the future

B. to disobey labor laws and union pressures

C. to get the skilled workers paid

D. to make preparations for seasonal work

第二节( 共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Time is something that we all are taking for granted these days. We spend hours watching TV or playing mobile games, thinking that this is just normal. I find this a waste of time. 36 Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time.

Firstly, spend time in doing things that really matter. Spend time with your family and friends. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly. Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. 37 But the truth is the little things matter most in life.

Secondly, you have to know what is done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new adventure. 38 It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get-rich chance, but it may be an opportunity for new experiences.

39 If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it to the best of your ability? It should not matter whether you are being rewarded or not. You will take pride in your work because you?ve done your best.

Trust me, quality efforts will be rewarded in time.

Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don?t waste your time away working day and night just for money. 40 The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.

A. You will get whatever you want from working.

B. Spend more time on the important tasks instead of time-wasters.

C. Do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow

D. That is not your life?s worth.

E. It is hours of our lives that we can never get back.

F. Little things like this may seem meaningless.

G. You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new opportunity.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空( 共20 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one- year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41.

Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone?s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me , but didn?t see my bag or anyone 45. My heart sank and I began to 46.

I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my

47. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed (抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.

At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her. They didn?t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger?s bag on

her lap throughout her journey.

As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.

Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone?s bag out of60, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.

41. A. loss B. aim C. difference D. cause

42. A. cars B. stations C. buses D. seats

43. A. Assuming B. Deciding C. Admitting D. Expecting

44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied

45. A. cautious B. nervous C. suspicious D. dangerous

46. A. regret B. scream C. leave D. panic

47. A. book B. map C. money D. bag

48. A. check B. bring C. pull D. wrap

49. A. advantage B. notice C. charge D. photo

50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change

51. A. ignored B. handled C. considered D. received

52. A. small B. useful C. special D. heavy

53. A. remind B. help C. tease D. warn

54. A. setting B. tapping C. closing D. dropping

55. A. so B. yet C. or D. because

56. A. angrily B. gently C. anxiously D. gratefully

57. A. until B. once C. before D. while

58. A. boring B. annoying C. surprising D. disappointing

59. A. suitable B. harmful C. practical D. usual

60. A. kindness B. curiosity C. pity D. desperation

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节( 共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was ten, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 62 (choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part 63 (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech 64 my memory and in front of such 65 big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 66 (shake) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by?I didn?t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 67(I) back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 68 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 69(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I?d like to tell you something about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory beside our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loudly noises hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste were thrown here or there. It also sends out pollute water and poisonous gas. All this has done great harms to the health and study of the teachers and students. But after time goes by, little has done to change the situation. I don?t think you can study well before the problem is solved. We do hope if you?ll help and support us.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student) 去美国学习, 得到布朗一家的照顾, 回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇, 要点如下:

1. 感谢生活上的关心, 克服了思乡病。

2. 感谢学习上的帮助, 口语进步很大。

3. 欢迎到中国做客。

注意:

1. 词数100 左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,

All the best.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

安徽省宣城市2018届高三上学期期末调研测试

英语试题答案

听力

1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AACCA

阅读理解

21-23 ACD 24-27 BDCA 28-30 CAD 31-35 BDABD 36-40 EFGCD

完形填空

41-45 CDABC 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 ADBAB 56-60 BCCDA

语法填空

61. terribly 62. choice 63. lay 64. from 65. a

66. shaking 67. myself 68. what 69. greatest 70. and

短文改错

I?d like to tell you something about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory beside

去掉to

our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loudly noises hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste were thrown

loud are

here or there. It also sends out pollute water and poisonous gas. All this has done great harms to the health and study and polluted harm

of the teachers and students. But after time goes by, little has/\done to change the situation. I don?t think you can

as 加been we

study well before the problem is solved. We do hope if you?ll help and support us.

that或者去掉if

写作:

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,

How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life.

With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance , welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.

All the best.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

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