高二英语人教版必修五第二单元学案设计+答案

一、词汇变形

Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇导学案

1. unite (v.) 联合---united (adj.)---union (n.)

2. consist (v.) 组成，一致--- consistent (adj.)

3. divide( v.)分开 --- division n.

4. willing (adj.) 愿意的--- willingness(n.)

---unwilling (adj. )不愿的

5. educate (v.) 教育---educator 教育家

--- education —educational (adj.)教育的

6. convenient(adj.) 方便的---inconvenient

--- convenience(n.)便利

7. attract(v.) 吸引---attraction (n.) ---attractive

8. enjoy (v.) 喜欢,享受---enjoyment n.

--- enjoyable adj. 令人高兴的

9. furnished (adj.) 带家具的

--- furniture (n.)家具(不可数)

二、重点单词

10. d escribe (v.) 描述---description(n.)

11. possible (adj.)---possibly( adv.) ---possibility (n.) 可能性 12. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement(n.) 13. fold (v.) 折叠--- unfold (v.) 打开；展示 14. delight (n.& v. )高兴 ---delighted/ delightful(adj.) 15. original (adj.)起初的---originally(adv.) ---origin (n.)---originate (v.)发源于 16. c lear(adj.)清楚---clarify(v.)澄清17.accomplish （v ）完成---accomplishment(n.) 18.imagine(v.) ---image(n) 影像，形象 ---imaginary (adj.)虚构的---imagination(n.) ---imaginative(adj.) 富于想像的

1) This club ___ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。 2) The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简。

3) Theory should __ __________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

2. convenience n. 便利;方便 inconvenience n.不便 convenient adj. conveniently adv.

1) 如果方便就来看看我。 _. 2) *电子词典小巧，易携带，使得我们方便搜索我们想要的东西。(产品介绍)

The electronic dictionary is very small and easy to c arry, ___ . 3) *我们希望如果方便的话，您能接收我们的邀请。(邀请信)

__ _.

(4) *关于酒店，我强烈推荐希尔顿，它拥有现代化的便利设施。（equip ）(推荐宾馆)

As for the hotel, I strongly recommend Hilton Hotel,__ .

抽象名词具体化 convenience [U] 便利；方便 [C] 便利的事物；便利设施 attraction [U] 吸引；吸引力 [C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人delight [U] 快乐；高兴 [C] 令人高兴的事 (joy) comfort [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感) [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物hono(u)r [U] 荣誉 [C] 光荣的人 / 事 failure/ success [U] 失败/成功 [C] 失败的人或事/成功的人或事 it is convenient to/for sb it is convenient for sb to do sth at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便

attract sb./sth. to...

把某人/物吸引到…… h ave attraction for 对……有吸引力

attract one’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/兴趣/招致某人的批评

吸引某人的注意力（同词异构） 景点（同词异构）

attract one’s attention tourist attractions

draw one’s attention

scenic spots absorb one’s attention

places of interest catch one’s eye historical and cultural sites 古迹

1) * _____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 2) The guitar is ___ delight to play.

3) have friends coming from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 4. credit 信任；赞扬； (考查：一词多义 )

信任的结果 He is a man of great credit.

gain /lose credit

基于信任的 pay in cash or by credit card .

交易 on credit

基于信任 I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.

存的钱 基于信任 I can’t take the credit for the show’s success.

做出成绩 to one’s credit

被信任的

学业成绩 I don’t have enough credits to graduate.

1) Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique.

2) Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade.

3) The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits , you may rent a locker.

5. rough 粗略的；粗糙的 考查：一词多义

rough roads/hands

rough weather/sea

rough kids

roughly speaking

have a rough time.

rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours. (2013 湖南)

2) She found writing helped her get through the rough days. (2011 全国)

3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. (2005 上海)

6. attract vt. 吸引；引诱; 引起注意 attraction n ．attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 1)What do you think ___ people ___ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

2)One of the main ___ _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

3)*在北京有很多的景点，例如故宫，长城，吸引世界上上百万的游客。

There are ____ _, such as the Palace Museum and the Great W all, ___ _.(推荐景点)

credit n. (基本义) 信任

7. arrange arrange with sb. about sth. arrange musical compositions

1) Ben ___

(2) I'll __ a car ____ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。

3) T he local newspaper ___ ________________with Professor Stein.(安排采访)

4) *代表我们学校，我写信告知就你来我校参观所做的安排。

__ our school, I’m writing to tell you __

_.

三、重点短语

1. divide into ，separate...from 考查：辨析义 ①How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?

②England is separated from France by the English Channel.

1) We ____ the work ___ us. 我们分担这项工作。

1)Thieves the house when the couple were watching TV.

2)A quarrel between them.

3)The soldiers the enemy’s defence works.

4)The school has for the holidays.

5)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll ___ ____ _ sooner or later.

3. leave out 省去；遗漏 不考虑 1) The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.

2) They were left in the wilderness.

arrange v.

(基本义)

排列

take place (事情)发生, 举办，举行 take the place of sb.=take one’s place 代替，接替 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置/适当的 in the first place 最初，首先，第一

3) He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.

4. take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代

1)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will __ (代替我).

2)Their wedding will ___ _ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。

3)After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be ___ .

5. refer to (referred)（复习）

__ __ ____ I promised not to refer to the matter again.

What I said just now didn’t refer to you. You can refer to your notes if necessary.

___ _ He would refer the matter to his editor.

refer to sb. as… =think of sb. as…/ regard sb. as…/ consider sb. as…/see sb. as… 把…称作… The professor __ _(refer) to at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

四、重点句型

1) —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _ _?

—No, I'd rather buy ___ _ in the bookstore.

2) I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy____ .

3) I do not like green apples. I like red ____ _.

4) T he weather in Beijing is as good as__ ____ in Tianjin.

5) The houses of the rich are generally larger than___ ______ of the poor.

6) I lost my pen last week but I found ___ yesterday.

2. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

①worried about 为过去分词作状语。

It looked splendid when first built . Look out for cars when crossing the road.

②available :(英英释义)

1) 可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought or found

(1) *Tickets are available at the box office.

(2) *Our home is next to the city center, where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. (书面表达：交通便利)

(3) *Your hotel will attract more customers if free wifi is available both in public and in the bedrooms.

2) [不用于名词前] (人) 有空的 (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.：

(1) I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

(2) *Shall we make it 3:00 this Sunday afternoon if you are available then.(书面表达：约定时间) *手机是新型号，目前无配件。

The mobile phone is a new model, which means that____ ............................................ (投诉信) 3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived in London.

It seems/is strange that...“…有点奇怪”，should 意为“竟然”， 表示惊讶、怀疑、疑惑等语气。 使联系

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

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