英语写作和翻译常用连接词及句型

英语写作与翻译常用连接词及句型

1. 表示罗列增加

First, secondly, thirdly,…finally

For one thing … for another…，

On （the）one hand…on the other hand，

2. 表示时间顺序

First, …then / next,…. after that / next…., finally

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile, till，not…until，before，after，when，while，as during，

3. 表示解释说明

for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually

4. 表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead,

5. 表示并列关系

or，and，also，too，not only … but also，as well as，both… and，either …or，neither…nor

6. 表示因果关系

because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to…，due to…，therefore，as a result （of），otherwise，so…that，such…that, consequently, accordingly

7. 表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

8.表示让步关系

although, after all , though, even though, in spite of, despite,

9.表示递进

Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，

10.表示比较

be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with （to）…，

in the same way , likewise , equally

11.表示目的

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

12.表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

13.表示概括归纳

to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in summary

1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.

2. In conclusion, a consulate offers more services.

常用句型：

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o‘clock……

2. so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

3. such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor‘s degree.

9. either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neithe r…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11.他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. …as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One…the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some…others

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

15. make…+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

16. not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn‘t know the truth until she told me what happened.

17. as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knew everything.

18. It is no use （good）doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It‘s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

19. find it + adj to do…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

20. It is + time since…

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

21. It is + time when…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o‘clock when I got to the cinema.

22. It is + time before…

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won‘t be long before we can meet again.

23. It is…that…

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.

24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机.

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

25.~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

26. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

27. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

28. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

29. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

30. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

31. The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

32. The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

33. On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

By no means /in no case /under no circumstances can we -----

34. It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句：

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

35. Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：

Those who violate traffic rules should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

36. It is obvious/ evident that + 句子（明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

例句：It is obvious/ evident that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

37. That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

38. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

39. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

40. It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）It’s worthy of doing sth., sth is worthy of doing 例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

41. be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

42、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）make efforts to do sth. Go all out for sth We should spare no effort / pains to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

43. be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

44. 、Get into the habit of + Ving （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

45 、Due to /Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.ddreamdrream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

46. Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

47. do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

48. Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。