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陕西省兴平市初级中学2019-2020年七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 (无听力解析版)

陕西省兴平市初级中学2019-2020年七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 (无听力解析版)
陕西省兴平市初级中学2019-2020年七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 (无听力解析版)

陕西省兴平市初级中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

1.—What's this?

— ______.

A. This is his

B. That is a book

C. It's a book

D. Yes, it is

【答案】C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是什么?——这是一本书。固定句型,what's this?的应答语是it's+…,故选C。

【点评】考查情景会话。注意熟记what's this的应答语。

2.She six pencils.

A. have

B. has

C. to have

D. had

【答案】B

【考点】第三人称单数

【解析】【分析】句意:她有六支铅笔。have,拥有,动词。此句需要谓语动词,主语是she,谓语动词要用has,故选B。

【点评】考查动词have的含义及基本用法。注意have的第三人称单数是has。

3.Danny, you need _____ a new ruler.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buys

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼,你需要买一把新尺子。固定短语,need to do sth,需要做某事,故选C。【点评】考查need的基本用法。注意need作为行为动词常用动词不定式作宾语。

4.—May I borrow your pen , please?

—______

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, thanks.

C. Sure. Here you are.

D. Yes, it is.

【答案】C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借用你的钢笔吗?——当然。给你。May I .... ? 是征求意见的用法其肯定回答有1)Yes, you can/may. 2)Of course (you can).3)Sure 4)Yes, please .等;否定回答:1)No, you can't / mustn't.2)I'm afraid you can't. 3)You'd better not。否定回答不能用No, you may not .由选项提示可知,故选C。

【点评】考查情景会话。注意特殊句型结构的特殊应答。

5.—What's ______ name?

—_____ name is Yang Hao.

A. your; My

B. his; her

C. your; Your

D. your; his

【答案】C

【考点】形容词性物主代词

【解析】【分析】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫杨浩。A 你的,我的;B 他的,她的;C 你的,你的;D 你的、他的。根据句中其他单词可推断,你叫什么名字,所以用your;而回答是我的名字叫爱丽丝,故使用My,故答案为C。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本含义及用法。

6.— _____ going shopping tomorrow

—Good idea.

A. How about

B. What

C. What's

D. How

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天去购物怎么样?——好主意。A 怎样,询问状况或提供建议;B 什么,特殊疑问词;C 是什么;D 怎样,询问状况或方式。由答语good idea提示可知此句表示的电影,要用how about来引导,其后跟动名词,故选A。

【点评】考查固定短语how about的基本含义及用法。

7._____ shoes _____ these?

A. Who; is

B. Whose; are

C. Whose; is

D. Who; are

【答案】B

【考点】疑问代词

【解析】【分析】句意:这是谁的鞋?由shoes可知,第一空格要用whose,谁的;由these可知,第二个空要用系动词are,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词及系动词的辨析。注意who,询问人,表示谁;whose,询问人或物,表示所属关系。

8.It's raining now. Don't ____ to take an umbrella when you go out.

A. think

B. like

C. know

D. forget

【答案】 D

【考点】动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:现在正在下雨。出门时别忘了带把伞。A 想;B 喜欢;C 知道;D 忘记。结合句意提示可知此句表示不要忘记带雨伞,forget to do sth,忘记做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解每个单词的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

9.____ she is in the library. But I am not sure.

A. Can

B. Maybe

C. May be

D. may

【答案】B

【考点】其他副词

【解析】【分析】句意:也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。A 可以,情态动词;B 或许,副词,表示推测;

C 或许是,情态动词后面跟系动词be构成的短语;

D 可能,情态动词。由题干中的But I am not sure.可知,此句表示推测,故选B。

【点评】考查副词maybe的基本含义及用法。主语区分may be与maybe的不同。

10.It's your turn ____ the dishes today, Zhang Jie.

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. to do

【答案】 D

【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:今天轮到你洗碗了,张杰。固定句型结构it's one's turn to do sth,轮着某人做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记it's one's turn to do sth的用法。

二、二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计10分)

11.用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)________ (I) name is Wang Mei.

(2)Nice ________ (meet) you.

(3)How many ________ (pen) do you have?

(4)We ________ (be) from Canada.

(5)I like ________ (sing) English songs.

(6)I don't have ________ (some) pencils.

(7)________ (they) clothes are colorful..

(8)You may ________ (catch) a cold.

(9)This pair of ________ (pant) is too small for me.

(10)My T-shirt is old. I want________(buy) a new one.

【答案】(1)My

(2)to meet

(3)pens

(4)are

(5)singing

(6)any

(7)Their

(8)catch

(9)pants

(10)to buy

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的名字是王伟。I,我,人称代词主格形式,my,我的,物主代词形式,名字前要有修饰语,我的,故填My。

(2)句意:很高兴见到你。固定句式,nice to meet you,很高兴见到你。故填to meet 。

(3)句意:你有多少根钢笔?how many,多少,后加可数名词复数的形式,pen,钢笔,可数名词,复数形式,pens,故填pens。

(4)句意:我们来自加拿大。来自……,be from,we和are连用,故填are。

(5)句意:我喜欢唱英语歌。喜欢,like,后面加动名词,sing,唱歌,动名词形式,singing,故填singing。(6)句意:我们没有一些铅笔。some,一些,放在肯定句中,否定句和疑问句中表示一些要用any,根

据don't have 可知这是一个否定句,故填any。

(7)句意:他们的衣服是五颜六色的。they,他们,人称代词的主格形式,their,他们的,形容词性物主代词,这里需要修饰衣服,clothes,要用物主代词,故填Their。

(8)句意:你可能是感冒了。固定搭配,catch a cold,感冒,may,情态动词,后面加动词原形,故填catch。

(9)句意:这条裤子对我来说太小了。一条裤子,a pair of pants,固定搭配,pant要用复数形式出现,故填pants。

(10)句意:我的T恤旧了,我想买一件新的。want,想要,打算,后加动词不定式to do的形式,buy,买,故填to buy。

【点评】考查语法填空和固定搭配,动词不定式,代词,动名词,名词的复数的用法,注意词的各种形式的用法。

三、三、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)

12.完型填空

Hello! My name is Zhang Wei. 1 am an English teacher. I 2 oranges and pears very much. I like many 3 ,such as(例如) red, black and orange. My favorite color

4 black. And my favorite clothes

5 coats. I

6 a pair of new pants today. Please look

7 this picture. This is my son(儿子).

8 name is Zhang Xiang. He likes green. T-shirts are

9 favorite clothes.

I have many friends. 10 like me and I like them, too.

1. A. My B. I C. He D. You

2. A. like B. say C. meet D. have

3. A. colors B. friends C. clothes D. schools

4. A. am B. is C. are D. /

5. A. am B. Is C. are D. /

6. A. wear B. know C. look D. show

7. A. on B. in C. for D. at

8. A. She B. Her C. He D. His

9. A. my B. his C. he D. her

10. A. She B. He C. They D. I

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】日常生活类,记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:张伟的自我介绍。涉及到自己的职业,爱好以及自己的儿子的相关信息。(1)句意:我是一名英语老师。A 我的,形容词性物主代词;B 我,人称代词主格;C 他,人称代词主格;D 你,人称代词。由am可知,主语要用I,故选B。

(2)句意:我非常喜欢橘子和梨子。A 喜欢;B 说;C 遇见;D 有。根据语句中的very much可知,like 符合句意,表示很喜欢,故选A。

(3)句意:我喜欢很多颜色。A 颜色;B 朋友;C 衣服;D 学校。由下文such as(例如) red, black and orange

可知,此句表示颜色,故选A。

(4)句意:我最喜欢的颜色是黑色。由color可知,主语是第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故选B。(5)句意:我最喜欢的衣服是外套。由语句中的clothes可知,主语是复数形式,系动词要用are,故选C。

(6)句意:今天我穿了一条新裤子。A 穿着;B 知道;C 看;D 展示。由 pair of new pants 可知,此句需要谓语动词wear,表示穿着,故选A。

(7)句意:请看这张图片。固定短语,look at,看,故选D。

(8)句意:他的名字叫张祥。A 她;B 她的;C 他;D 他的。由name可知,此句需要形容词性物主代词,且son是男孩,要用his,故选D。

(9)句意:T恤衫是他最喜欢的衣服。A 我的;B 他的;C 他;D 她的。由语句 He likes green.可知,此句表示儿子的最爱的衣服,故选B。

(10)句意:他们喜欢我,我也喜欢他们。A 她;B 他;C 他们;D 我。由下文语句and I like them, too.可知,他们喜欢我,作主语要用they,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

四、阅读理解(共25分)

13.阅读短文,判断正误。

My name is Han Mei. I live in China. My favorite clothes are skirts. I have two pink skirts. I like pink. It's my favorite color. Li Ming and Jenny are my classmates. Li Ming lives in China, too. He likes red and his favorite clothes are shirts. He has an old red shirt. Jenny is an English girl. She lives in Canada now. Her favorite color is blue. She has a new blue dress. She likes it. It is from her mom.

(1)Han Mei likes skirts.

(2)Li Ming, Jenny and Han Mei are in China.

(3)Li Ming's favorite clothes are shirts.

(4)Li Ming has an old blue shirt.

(5)Jenny's dress is from her mom.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】日常生活类,记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:韩梅介绍了自己及同学李明和Jenny的居住地,喜欢的衣物及颜色。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句My favorite clothes are skirts.可知,韩梅喜欢裙子,故答案是正确。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Jenny is an English girl. She lives in Canada now. 可知Jenny住在加拿大,此句的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 He likes red and his favorite clothes are shirts. 可知李明喜欢衬衫,此句的描述正确,故答案为正确。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句He has an old red shirt. 可知李明有一件红色的衬衫,而不是蓝色的,故答案为错误。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句She has a new blue dress. She likes it. It is from her mom.可知,裙子是妈妈的,描述正确,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

14.阅读理解

Peter is a boy. His full name is Peter Brown. HE is nine years old. His telephone number is 010-5588-2226. Peter has an e-mail. It's peterbrown@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d8421796.html,. He likes singing and dancing.

Jane is Peter's sister. Jane is seven years old. Her QQ number is 735469. Jane's e-mail address is

janebrown@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d8421796.html,. She is good at swimming and playing volleyball.

(1)What's Peter's last name?

A. Peter

B. Brown

C. Jane

D. Black

(2)Peter's telephone number is .

A. 010-5558-2266

B. 010-5858-2226

C. 010-5588-2226

D. 010-5858-2266

(3)What does Peter like doing?

A. singing and swimming

B. dancing and swimming

C. Painting and dancing

D. Singing and dancing

(4)735469 is .

A. Jane's QQ number

B. Peter's QQ number

C. Jane's phone number

D. Peter's phone number

(5)What is Jane good at?

A. Singing and dancing

B. singing and swimming

C. Singing and playing volleyball

D. Swimming and playing volleyball

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【考点】日常生活类,记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了Peter与他的妹妹Jane的个人信息。其中包括年龄,电话号码,邮箱,QQ号码及爱好。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Peter is a boy. His full name is Peter Brown. 可知Peter的姓是Brown,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句His telephone number is 010-5588-2226.可知Peter的电话是

010-5588-2226,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 He likes singing and dancing.可知Peter喜欢唱歌与跳舞,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Jane is seven years old. Her QQ number is 735469.可知735469.是Jane的QQ号,故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句She is good at swimming and playing volleyball.可知Jane擅长于游泳及打排球,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,做出正确判断。

15.阅读理解

My name is Lin Na. I have a lot of clothes. I am wearing a white T-shirt and a pink skirt. I like them very much. Pink is my favorite color. This is my brother, Lin Feng. He is wearing a black shirt, a pair of black shorts and a pair of white shoes. He likes black best. He has two scarves. One is red, and the other is blue. They are old. They are on his bed. His shorts are on the desk. Shorts are his favorite clothes.

(1)Lin Na is wearing today.

A. a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.

B. a pink T-shirt and a white skirt

C. a white T-shirt and a pink shirt

D. a pink T-shirt and a white shirt

(2)Lin Na's favorite color is and her brother's favorite color is .

A. green; black

B. pink; white

C. white; black

D. pink; black

(3)Lin Feng has scarves.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

(4)Lin Na and Lin Feng are .

A. friends

B. classmates

C. brothers

D. sister and brother

(5)Lin Feng's favorite clothes are .

A. shorts

B. shirts

C. shoes

D. scarves

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【考点】日常生活类,记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:林娜介绍了自己和哥哥林风喜欢穿的衣服及喜欢的颜色。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 I am wearing a white T-shirt and a pink skirt. 可知,林娜穿的是白色的T

恤衫粉红色的裙子,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Pink is my favorite color. He likes black best. 可知林娜喜欢的颜色是粉红,林风喜欢黑色,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句He has two scarves. 可知林风有两条围巾,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句This is my brother, Lin Feng. 可知林娜与林风是兄妹关系,故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句Shorts are his favorite clothes.可知,林风最喜欢的衣服是短裤,故选A。【点评】阅读时要通读文章,弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切勿凭感觉做题。

五、根据汉语完成句子(共5小题,计10分)

16.你最喜欢什么颜色?

________ your favorite ________ ?

【答案】What's;color

【考点】汉译英,不可数名词,疑问代词

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分什么颜色,什么,what,疑问句借助于助动词is,简写为what's,颜色,color,故答案为What's , color 。

【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配合适的英语,疑问句要用适当的助动词。

17.这是谁的大衣?

Whose ________ ________ this?

【答案】coat;is

【考点】汉译英,可数名词,系动词be

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分大衣,coat,coat是单数可数名词,疑问句要借助于助动词is,故答案为coat,is。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意疑问句中的助动词的用法。

18.我来自中国。

I ________ ________ China.

【答案】come;from

【考点】汉译英,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分,来自于……,固定搭配,come from,主语是I,第一人称单数,用动词原形,故答案为come from。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配的用法。

19.欢迎来我们学校。

Welcome ________ ________ school.

【答案】to;our

【考点】汉译英,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分,欢迎来……,固定搭配,welcome to…,我们的,our,形容词性物主代词,故答案为to,our。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配和物主代词的用法。

20.打扰一下,我可以借你一本书吗?

________ ________, may I ________ a book?

【答案】Excuse;me;borrow

【考点】汉译英,动词原形,情态动词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分,打扰一下,excuse me,借,borrow,may,情态动词,加动词原形,故答案为Excuse me,borrow。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意情态动词和固定搭配的用法。

六、短文填空,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计10分)

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This is my friend, Chen Hong. She________a student. She is________ Xi'an. What colour

are________eyes?________ are black. And they are ________. She likes pants. Her favourite colour is ________. ________ , she is wearing a red sweater and white ________. Her legs are very ________. So (所以)her pants are very long. Where is she now? She is in the ________.

【答案】is;from;her;They;big;red;Look;shoes;long;classroom

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】look ,看;be,是;her 她;from 从;long 长;classroom 教室;red 红色;they 他们;big 大的;shoe 鞋

文章大意:介绍了陈红的身份,籍贯,爱好以及她的穿着。

(1)句意:她是一个学生。此句需要系动词,因主语是she,系动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填is。(2)句意:她来自西安。be from,来自,固定短语;故填from。

(3)句意:她的眼睛是什么颜色的?此句询问的是陈红眼睛的颜色,要用形容词性物主代词,陈红是小女孩,要用her,故填her。

(4)句意:她的眼睛是黑色的。由are black提示可知此句需要主语,指代的是eyes,要用人称代词they,故填They。

(5)句意:并且他们也很大。由前文语句they are black及and they are…提示此句需要形容词,因描述眼睛,故big比较符合句意,故填big。

(6)句意:他最喜欢的颜色是红色。由color可知此句需要表示颜色的名词,结合所给单词,故填red。(7)句意:看,他正穿着一件红色的毛衣,白色的鞋。由 she is wearing a red sweater可知,①第一个空格需要动词look,表示看,故填Look;②第二个空格应该表示衣物的名词,结合所给单词,故填shoes。(8)句意:她的腿很长。由her legs are very …及结合所给单词可知,此空需要形容词,形容腿要用long,表示长,故填long。

(9)句意:她正在教室里。由in the …可知此句表示在某处,结合所给单词,故填classroom。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

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22.补全对话,从方框里选择正确的选项。

A: Hello, Jenny.

B: Hi, Li Ming.

A: How are you?

B: ________

A: This is my new friend.

B: ________

A: ________

B: Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.

C: ________

A: Oh, ________

B: It's a library.

A: Let's go to the library.

【答案】F;A;D;G;C

【考点】补全对话

【解析】【分析】A. What's his name?他叫什么名字?

B. I am Jack.我是杰克。

C. What's that?那是什么?

D. His name is Jack.他叫杰克。

E. Where do you live?你住在哪里?

F. Fine, thanks.好的,谢谢。

G. Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。

(1)根据上文语句How are you?可知,此句应该回答fine,thanks或I'm fine,thank you等,故选F。(2)根据上文语句How are you?可知,此句的对应语应该是询问对方的名字,故选A。

(3)根据上文语句What's his name?及下文语句Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.可知,此句应该是回答自己叫什么名字。结合选项提示,故选D。

(4)由上文语句 Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.提示可知,此句回答是nice to meet you too,故选G。

(5)根据下文语句It's a library.可知,此句询问的是那是什么,故选C。

【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。

八、写作(计15分)

23.请介绍你自己姓名、年龄、所在班级、住在哪个国家,并介绍你喜欢的颜色、衣服、食物以及喜欢的户外活动。字数不少于40个英语单词。

【答案】暂未更新

【考点】提纲作文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据题目的要求可知此文主要介绍自己的一些基本信息,包括姓名,年龄,国籍以及自己喜欢的颜色,衣服,食物,喜欢的户外活动。本文的时态要用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯,使作文结构完整。

【点评】写此类作文,一定要审清题目的要求,因为是介绍自己的一些基本信息,从内容上来看不是很难;但是其中的相关信息不能遗漏。时态要准确,语言要精练,不能出现语法错误。

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