2016高考核心词汇必备单词短语例句易详细考点

2013高考核心词汇必备

1. abandon vt. = give up = throw

1.离开，遗弃

2.放弃，停止做（某事）

3.放纵，放任

派生 abandoned a.

-ed结尾：动词/形容词

I abandon myself in wasting time.

我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

= I am abandoned in wasting time.

abandon A in B 使A放纵于B

2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）

PK cancel vt. 取消

abuse 滥用

abnormal 不正常的

ab-开头表示否定

3. absorb vt. “吮”

1.吸收（某事物），吸进

2.将（某物）合并，并吞

3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣

派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.

I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.

4. ac commod ate vt.

来自 com mod ity n. 日用品

-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词

mode模式model模型module模块

-mod-样子

= put up sb.

1.供给某人住宿或房间

2.适应，迁就，迎合

派生accommodation n. 旅馆

5. ac company vt.

company n. 公司；朋友 =friend

I accompany him.

= I keep company with him

我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴

2.与某事物同时存在或发生

派生accompany A by/ with B

用B来伴随A

I accompany him with swim.（错）

I accompany him with swimming.

我让他天天游泳。

3.给某人伴奏

派生accompany sb. at / on sth.

在sth.给sb.伴奏

I accompany him at the party.

6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.

+ of 的动词

cheat sb. of sth. 从sb.身上骗取sth.

rob sb. of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth.

steal sb. of sth. 从sb.身上偷sth.

cure sb. of sth. 治好sb.的疾病

instruct sb. of sth. 把sth. 教给sb.

inform sb. of sth. 把sth.通知给sb.

persuade sb. of sth. 劝sb.做sth.

7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于

custom n. 习俗

派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B

I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

= I am accustomed to wearing glasses.

派生accustomed a. 习惯的

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth.

be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth.

8. achieve vt.

1.完成，达成

2.凭努力获得或达到

achieve + fame 名声

+goal 目标

+knowledge 知识

+success 成功

PK acquire 实现（被动）

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

finish 结束（不是实现）

conclude 下结论（只能加句子）

9. acknowledge vt.

1.承认 = admit = confess

acknowledge A as B

承认A就是B

2.公认为，认为

3.感谢

10. accept vt. = take

1.主动接受

PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）

2.承认，认可

11. adapt vt.

来自 apt adj. 有……倾向性的

1.使适应

adapt A to B 使A适应B

2.改编

12. adjust vt.

来自 just adj. 正义的

1.调节，使适应

2.调整，校准

3.整理，核算

派生adjust A to B

13. admire vt.

钦佩，赞美，羡慕

I admire you. 我羡慕你。

= You amaze me.

admirable adj. 值得羡慕的

-able,-ible结尾：形容词/动词

能被……的，值得……的

possible adj. 可能的

14. adopt vt.

来自 opt v. 选择

option n. 选项

optimum n. 最佳选择

optimal adj. 最佳的

optimistic adj. 乐观的

1.收养，收为养子或养女

2.采用，采取

3.接受通过

15. advocate

vt. 拥护，提倡

n. （对一事业，方针，政策等的）支持者，拥护者，鼓吹者，提倡者

vocal 口头的

来自 voice n. 声音

16. add

vt.

1.把……加起来，相加求总数

2.添加，增加

vi.

1.加法，求总和，用算术求总数

2.增加，增添

派生

add A to B 把 a添加到B上

add to sth. 增加到sth.上

I add the ruler to the box.

我把尺放在盒子上。

= The ruler adds to the box.

减 minus乘 multiply除 divide

分数 fraction函数 function

象限 quarter速度 velocity

半径 radius

17. affect vt.

1.影响（物作主语）

生 affection n. = love n. 爱

2.使产生悲伤，喜爱等感情

I am affected. 我被人影响了。

高考三大影响 vt.

impact 巨大的影响

> influence 潜移默化的影响

（flu流感）

> affect

18. afford v.

1.买得起，付得起钱

（搭配can/could）

I cannot afford it. 我买不起。

afford able adj. 买得起的

2.花得起，有能力去做（某事）

19. admit vt./vi.

（admit不能见到to do）

I acknowledge super juniors as stars. = I admit that super juniors are stars.

I admit (to) making the promise.

我承认我发过誓。

1.承认

2.允许入内

3.容许有

20. advance vt./vi. 前进n.

in advance 提前

a. 提前的，预先的

生 advanced adj. 高级的 = high advanced learning 深造

生 advantage n. 优点

PK progress v./n. 进步

make progress 取得进步

21. advise vt./vi.

1.劝告忠告，提供意见，

2.提供建议

3.通知（用于商业中）

高考三大建议

我建议咱们休息。

I advise sleeping.

= I advise us to sleep.

= I suggest sleeping.

= I propose to sleep.

advise可to do可doing

suggest只能doing

propose只能to do

22. agree vi.

1.意见一致，同意

2.赞同，答应

3.彼此一致，与……相符合

人 + agree + on /with /to 同意物 + agree + with + 人适合

23. aid first aid 急救

v.帮助，求助

派生 aid in doing sth.

= assist sb. with sth.

帮助sb.做sth.

n.1.帮助

派生 go to sb’s aid去帮助sb. go to sb’s rescue 去救sb.

2.助手

24. aim

aim to do sth.

= want to do sth.

vt.

瞄准，针对

vi.

1.瞄准，对准

2.旨在，力求

派生

aim for sth.

= long for sth.

渴望得到sth.

n.

1.瞄准，对准

2.目的，志向

3.目标，靶子

目标 n.

aim v./n.

goal n. （搭配achieve）

target

n. 靶子——被攻击的目标

25. allow v.

允许，容许，准许

allow = permit

allow sb. to do

allow doing

26. amuse vt.

= make sb. laugh

逗（某人）笑，消遣

PK

interest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.

（演员）使人高兴

派生

amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的

*宾语为人的及物动词

有两个形容词

-ed结尾：感到……的

-ing结尾：令人感到……的27. amount

vi.

1.总计，共达，等于

2.等同，相当于

amount to sth. 与sth.相等

n.

1.总额，总数

2.数字，总数

3.数量

派生

in large / small amounts

大量/少量

28. announce vt.

1.正式宣告；宣布；发表

2.大声宣布

announce 主语：人/物

declare 主语：人

29. apologize vi. 道歉，认错-ize结尾：动词

apologize to sb. for sth.

因为sth.向sb.道歉

30. appear vi.

1.呈现，出现

2.似乎，好像，看来

3.到，抵达

反义词

disappear 消失

生 appearance n. 外表

PK expression n. 表情

31. apply vt.

1.提出请求，申请for

2.实施，运用to

I apply myself to the use of computer.

我致力于计算机的使用。

apply A to B

使A投入到B中去

32. appoint vt.

1.任命，委派

I appoint you the monitor.

我认命你当班长。

appoint + sb. + 职务

来自 point 指点

2.约定，指定

make + appointment

PK

date 谈恋爱的约会

appointment 工作约会

33. appreciate vt.

1.表示感激

PK

appreciate后面不能跟人

thank后面不能跟物

thanks to 后面可以跟物

Thanks to the snow, we fall.

因为雪，我们都落山了。

2.欣赏，鉴赏= enjoy

34. approach

v.

1.走进，接近

2.着手，开始处理

n.

1.渐进，接近

The difficulties ran away at our approach.在我们接近困难的时候，困难消失了。

2.步骤，方法

approach to …

= means of …

= method of …

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