高考代词(完整版)

高考代词(完整版)

一、单项选择代词

1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A．as B．which

C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。

考点：考查句式结构

2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.

A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。

3．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.

A．them B．what C．which D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。

4．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。

考点：考查代词。

5．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因

弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

6．What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.

A．it; hear of B．it, have heard of ;

C．them; hear of D．them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点：考查代词和固定句式

7．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

8．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.

A．one B．that

C．those D．they

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。

【名师点睛】

代词that和those用法：

一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，

The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。

◆代词that 与one 的区别:

that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于

the one。 one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法

that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。

The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。

Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.

代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。

9．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.

A．one B．ones

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。

10．---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。

11．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.

A．the one B．that

C．it D．one

【答案】D

【解析】

考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

12．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

A．neither B．none

C．either D．both

【答案】D

【解析】

考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。

13．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

14．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.

15．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.

A．one B．it

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。

16．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the

other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。

17．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A．he B．his

C．him D．he does

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。

18．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.

A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。

19．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A．that B．this

C．you D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

20．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A．as you B．as you are

C．as yours D．like you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。

21．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。

22．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A．As B．It C．Which D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

23．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.

A．no one B．none

C．nothing D．anything

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。

24．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A．Ones B．those C．these D．them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。

25．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A．that B．it C．one D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。

26．Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.

A．One B．what C．one that D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在

从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

1. 找出先行词：one（指物）

2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow 中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that

3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that

故用that

27．Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A．that B．where C．which D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。

28．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A．that B．these C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

29．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A．it B．one C．those D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。

30．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

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高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

高考代词考点汇总复习课程

高考代词考点汇总

高考代词考点汇总 考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ___couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆) A. they B. one C. who D. it 特别提示：下列两种用宾格情况 ①在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。 —Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？—Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！) ②在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。—Me tell him? Not likely！—我告诉他？不可能！ 考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。 4)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 5) Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国) A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 考点3 反身代词的用法 反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾 语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。 6) —Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 7）You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 8）My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 特别提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 考点4 指示代词的用法 1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。 2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 4) this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 9）—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 10）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东) A. such B. that C. more D. very 考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法 1. what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 11)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国) A. who B. when C. how D. what 2. 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。