新发展研究生英语综合教程1学生用书课后翻译答案汇总

Unit 1

1.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤独单调生活的人的好办法。salvation

1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others , marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.

2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远的影响。

be destined to

2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.

3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代流传。yearning

3. All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.

4.总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。fall apart

4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.

5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话他们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。imperfection

5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character , otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.

Unit 2

1.因为对文化和艺术的热爱，让我们通过提高中文水平来利用我们的文化遗产吧。capitalize

1. Let’s capitalize on our heritage by raising the level of proficiency in the usage of the Chinese language for the love of the culture and art.

2.这项研究表明神经系统好比一部电话交换机。be likened to

2. The study shows that the nervous system can be likened to a telephone exchange.

3.当管理人员在市场上寻找到突破口后，公司就应该随即投入其他资源。

in one’s wake

3. After executives probe for gaps in the market, the companies should pull other resources in their wake.

4.一位合格的执行总裁应该了解各种经济政策以及资源的最优配置。allocaton

4. A qualified CEO should understand various economic policies as well as optimal allocation of resources.

5.有轨电车在华盛顿消失后，爸爸又驾驶了几年公共汽车并于1973年退休。demise

5. My father drove buses for several years after the demise of the streetcar in Washington and retired in 1973.

Unit 3

1.她居然一直屈从于一个思想如此卑劣、天性如此平庸的男人，实在令人费解。inexplicable

1. It was inexplicable that she had been subject to a man so mean in mind, so plain in character.

2.尽快实现两岸直航是广大台湾同胞尤其是商业界人士的殷切期望。Yearn for

2. The masses of Taiwan compatriots, particularly Taiwan business people, eagerly yearn for the opening of direct air and shipping services as quickly as possible.

3.爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。panacea

3. Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.

4.你认为有没有他因再次再次被人抛弃而发疯的可能性？deranged

4. Do you think there is any likelihood of his becoming deranged if being deserted again?

5.台上那位著名的歌手耐心等待掌声平息后才开始歌唱。Die down

5. The famous singer on the stage waited patiently for the applause to die down before she began to sing.

Unit 4

1.长期致力于农村教育水平的提高使他声名远扬。Bring…to the front

1. His devotion to the raise of rural education level for a long time has brought him to the front.

2.他既不想索取优越的社会地位，也不想炫耀他个人出众的内在力量。superiority 2. He did not want to claim social superiority, nor would be claim intrinsic personal superiority.

3.当工会领袖们要求在通常的工资增加之外还应有带薪假日时，谈判遇到了阻碍。snag

3. The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holiday in addition to the usual wage increase.

4.这些英国殖民者都是自律很严的人，他们来到这里的目的是为了躲避宗教迫害。persecution

4. These English colonists were self-disciplined people who wanted to escape religious persecution.

5.公正的观察家不得不承认，缺乏正规教育看来并未给他造成障碍。impartial

5. The impartial observer had to acknowledge that his lack of formal education did not seem to impede him in any way.

Unit 5

1.也许你想躲避压力，想独自呆着，但调查表明有他人在，特别是有承受类似压力的人在你身旁，你会更好地应付压力。Hole up

1. While you might want to hole up and be alone, research shows that people cope better with stress in the presence of others, especially others undergoing similar stress.

2.在爱情遭到拒绝时，我们大脑中制造多巴胺的活动会减弱，我们因此而感到沮丧。Scale down

2. When our love is rejected, our brain will scale sown their activity of making dopamine. Consequently, we feel depressed.

3.总统可以要求人民在这场使美国四分五裂的种族矛盾中寻求和解，但和解只能来自人民的内心。reconciliation

3. The President can ask for reconciliation in the racial conflict that divides Americans, but reconciliation comes only from the hearts of people.

4.这些人在精神病院里平均度过了八年的恐怖时光，遭受了巨大的精神创伤。trauma

4. These people spent an average of eight years of terror in mental hospital, sustaining

tremendous mental trauma.

5.该解释涉及商业、政治和历史，而且在许多方面可以成为研究这三个因素怎样互相纠结，并在亚洲产生不利后果的案例。intertwine

5. The explanation involves business, politics and history, and is in many respects a case study of how these three factors can intertwine with unhealthy consequences in Asia.

Unit 6

1.让外国游客理解与当地人沟通时可能涉及到的文化因素是很困难的。Get across 1. It is very hard to get across the cultural factors in their communications with local people to foreign visitors.

2.以往工业经济时代的管理模式注定会逐渐被新型的数字化集成管理所代替。Be doomed to

2. The method of management in the past time of industry economy is doomed to be substituted by new digital integration.

3.雄心勃勃的教练不会愚蠢到在损害其学校学生利益的情况下沉溺于运动。Indulge in

3. Ambitious coaches cannot be so foolish as to indulge in sports at the expense of their school students.

4.有时，人们彼此沟通不畅是由于缺乏恰当的面部表情和手势。Fall short of

4. Sometimes people can’t communicate successfully with each other just because they fall short of utilizing appropriate facial expressions and gestures.

5.本保证不适用于事故或使用不当对机器所造成的损坏。Hold good for

5. The warranty does not hold good for any damage to the machine caused by accident or improper use.

Unit 7

1.不可否认，越来越多地绿色环保材料和清洁能源将用于我们的日常生活中。undeniable

1. It’s undeniable that more and more green environmental protection material and clean energy will be used in our daily life.

2.所有的艺术家都或多或少地体验过情感的涌动。Ebb and flow

2. All artists have experienced the ebb and flow of feelings to greater or lesser degree.

3.艺术家孜孜不倦地将现实的原材料转换成有意义的艺术视觉。plod

3. Artists are plodding to transform the raw material of reality into a significant artistic vision.

4.最近的调查表明酗酒常常导致家庭和朋友间的疏远。alienation

4. The recent study shows that alcoholism often leads to the alienation of family and friends.

5.这些教师共同努力使教育位于公关关注的显著位置。The foreground of

5. These teachers made a joint effort to make education in the foreground of public attention.

Unit 8

1.很多伟大的文学家都故意选择独处，他们希望能够在大自然中寻找灵感。英国伟大诗人WW，就是一个典型的例子。solitude

1.Many great writers deliberately choose solitude, hoping to find inspiration in nature.

Wordsworth, the great English poet , is a typical example.

2.一些研究人员正在寻找证据证明持续食用脂肪和糖会导致人们想食入更多的脂肪和糖，就像吸毒上瘾一样。crave

2.Some researchers are looking for evidence that continued consumption of fat and sugar causes people to crave to eat more, like drug addiction.

3.选择独处的人往往是那些对生活有着深刻感悟的人，他们的性格中一般具有这样的特点：独立、冷静、执着。streak

3.People who choose to be alone streak to be those who have a deep understanding of life. Their personality is generally characterized by independence, calmness and persistence.

4.她不停地对自己说，不管怎样，这很可能是一场误会，没有什么大不了的。4.She kept saying to herself ,in any case, it was probably a misunderstanding .It wasn’t a big deal.

5.随着日趋成熟，许多年轻的激进分子对生活和社会的态度也变得更为温和成熟。mellow

5.As they have mellowed ,many young activists have become gentler and more mellow about life and society.

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