代词分类及用法
1、代词的分类：
英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数第一
人称
复数
第二
人称
复数
第三人称复数阳性阴性中性
主格I
(我)
you
(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我
们)
you
(你
们)
they (他
们,她们,
它们)
宾格me
(我)
you
(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(她)
us
(我
们)
you
(你
们)
them (他
们,她们,
它们)
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)
Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)
Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)
That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！)
（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)
Help me!(救救我！)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：
--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。)
（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)
–You and me.(你和我)
（5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：
--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好)
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)
It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)
It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)
We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数第一人
称复
数
第二
人称
复数
第三人称复数阳性阴性中性
形容词性my
(我
的)
your
(你的)
his
(他
的)
her
(她
的)
its
(它
的)
our
(我们
的)
your
(你们
的)
their (他们的,她
们的,它们的)
名词性mine
(我
的)
Yours
(你的)
his
(他
的)
hers
(她
的)
its
(她
的)
ours
(我们
的)
yours
(你们
的)
theirs(他们的,她
们的,它们的)
（1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)
I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)
They are their books.(是他们的书)
（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)
Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们
的相当小)
(3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)
(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我
了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称
复数
第二人称
复数
第三人称复数阳性阴性中性
myself (我自己)yoursel
f
(你自
己)
himself
(他自
己)
herself
(她自
己)
itself
(它自
己)
ourselves
(我们自
己)
yourselve
s
(你们自
己)
themselve
s (他们/
她们/它
们自己)
(1)反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
(2)在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
Practice
一完成下列表格：
I you they me him her us
my its
mine yours its theirs 二根据提示填空：
1 ________(我) am a teacher.
2 _______(他) often plays basketball after school.
3 This is _______(我的) book. That is__________. (他的)
4 Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
5 This is not my shirt. It’s _______. (她的)
6 My ruler is long. ________ (你的) is short.
7 _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).
8 _______(他们的) teacher is good. _____(你们的)is good too.
9 Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
10 I will give the presents to________(they).
11 These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
12 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
13 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
14 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
15 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。三单选
1 He is cleverer than ____. He can do it better than ____ do.
A. me, me
B. I, me
C. me, I
D. I, mine
2 Look, the chair has lost one of ____ legs.
A. his
B. her
C. its
D. it’s
3 Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She, she
B. She, herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her, she
4. I want to finish it _____ .I won’t ask for help.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. ourselves
D. ourselves
5 Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B. she
C. her
D. herself
6 —Who taught you English last year?
—Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. you
B. myself
C. her
D. me
7. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself
B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
10 We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them
B. them, they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
5、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或
事物.
单数复数含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：
What’s this?(这是什么？)
That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)
Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)
Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)
---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)
6、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数
含义
som e any
no
none
/ /
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数含义much
little,
a little
all
/ /
/
/
/
复数含义many
few,
a few
ones both
others,
the
others
※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)
They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：
Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：
They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或
不可数名词。如：
There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)
They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：
None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：
I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：
Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)
Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：
I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)
--Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)
I want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如：
This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others 指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：
A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：
I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)
Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)
We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如：
There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)
They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)
There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little
意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或
代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：
He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)
You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody
等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,
在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)
He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、
指示代词、which等。如：
Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？
I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如：
I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的。)
He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of
的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；
plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。
a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词
作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。
a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形
式)可以换为much。
如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶
忙,因为我有充足的时间。)
I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大
量的时间/金钱。)
(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,
后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：
No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。)
None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。) 9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如：
We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。)
They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。)
10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主
要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作
宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日
聚会的？)What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干
什么？)
2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的
宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以
独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如：
Who is that man?(那男的是谁？)
What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？)
Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、
岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：
People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨)
→Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)
--Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)
—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)
4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单
数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：
Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？)
What is that? (那是什么？)
What are those? (那些是什么？)
What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)
Practice
一用适当疑问代词填空：
1. ________ is your math teacher?
2. ________ subject is he talking?
3. ________ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday?
4. For ________ did he buy a ticket?
5. ________ do you prefer, rice of bread?
二把下列句子译成英语:
1. 这是谁的自行车？
2. 哪一支铅笔是你的，蓝的还是红的？
3. 你在给谁写信？
三、单项选择
1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.
A. her; herself
B. she; she
C. her; she
D. hers; her
2. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. important everything
3. Do you know ______ dictionary it is?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
4. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Each
D. All
5. We’ve lost all our money. ______ shall we do?
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat ______.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
7. — ______ do you prefer, milk or orange juice?
—I don’t like _____ . I usually drink coffee.
A. How; either
B. What; neither
C. Which; neither
D. Why; either
8. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.
A. the two others
B. the other two
C. another two
D. the both
9. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them
B. Both; themselves
C. Neither; them
D. All; themselves
10. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea? -Yes, just _______.
A. any; little
B. some; a little
C. much; a few
D. a little; some
11. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
12. –Who is playing the piano in the next room? —______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
英语代词用法详解
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经 常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主 语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/ Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
英语代词分类
初中英语代词分类 三、代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经
代词的种类及5种代词的特别用法
代词的种类及5种基本代词的用法 1. 代词的种类 类别举例 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 相互代词each other, one another 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as, but 不定代词some, any; somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything; everybody, everyone, everything; nobody, no one, nothing; many, few, a few; much, little, a little; all, both; each, either; none, neither; one; other, another 2. 人称代词的用法 (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语： The light is bad here. I can’t see clearly. 这儿的光线不好，我看不清。 She hesitated a moment, and then sat down beside me. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后在我身边坐下来。 We should keep calm even we are in danger. 即使在危急时刻我们也要保持冷静。 (2) 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语和表语： There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 没有人告诉他，或暗示他，或起码给他一句忠告。(宾语) Are you for it or against it? 你是赞成还是反对？(宾语) Oh, it’s you. 啊，是你呀。(表语) If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接受这个建议。(表语)
初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案(2)
一、选择题 1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li L ei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 7．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 8．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 10．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 11．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
高考英语代词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
高考英语代词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。 2．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A．that B．it C．one D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。 4．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B. 5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______. A．him B．them C．her D．you 2．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 3．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 4．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 5．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 6．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 7．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 11．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．---What do you think of these two books?
英语中代词的用法
代词的用法 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三单数he him his his himself
(完整版)英语代词分类
一.英语代词 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形 1I often Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是 巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救 我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如： --Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都 在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使 用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12 点)/ It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It
英语代词用法归纳
英语代词用法归纳文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法
1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意：
英语代词部分语法练习题
英语代词部分语法练习题 初中英语分类练习 I.单项选择 1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island. A． He, you and I B． He, I and you C． You, he and I D． I, you and he 2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____. A． them B． theirs C． me D． they 3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals. A． for me B． for myself C． me D． myself 4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up. A． themselves B． ourselves C． them D． us 5．—Who’s _______?—______ is speaking, Mr. Wang. A． this This B． that That C． that This D． this That 6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style. A．their…their B．their…they C．they…their D．they…they 7. I don’t think this is a good suggestion. Have you any _______ ones? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. —How ______ Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult. A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little 9. It’s _______ use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?
初中英语代词讲解
第三章 代词： 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接 代词和不定代词等等。 第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 （1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That ’s it.(就那么回事) / It ’s he!(是他！) （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们 的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形 式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It ’s I/me.(是我。) （4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he →I ”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company .(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there ?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me .(你和我) （5)、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What ’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It ’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What ’s the time?(几点啦？) –It ’s 12：00.(12点) / It ’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well .(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
英语代词用法归纳大全
英语代词的用法归纳 代词的用法大家现在可能有些看不懂，因为有些还没有讲到，根据大家各自的水平来看，但人称代词、物主代词的这些用法一定要看懂，不要再犯像Give he a book这样的一些很基本的错误了。基础好的请绕过。 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The dog is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能
代词的分类及其用法
一、代词概念 1、代词的定义：代替名词、数词、上下文的词句 例：一只狗it 一个人she / he 2、代词的分类 一) 人称代词二) 物主代词三) 反身代词四) 指示代词 五 )疑问代词六) 连接代词七) 关系代词八) 不定代词 二、人称代词 1、人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格； 作主格时：她是一个很小心的出租车司机。 She is a careful taxi-driver. 作宾格时：他们都非常喜欢她。 They all like her very much. 2、人称代词作表语时用宾格，尤其在口语中； 谁敲门？ Who is knocking at door? 是我。 It's me. 3、it 的用法 a. 代替上文提到的东西 例：我的钢笔丢了，我找不到它。 My pen is missing. I cannot find it. b. 代替事件和情况 例：杰克病了。你听人说起过吗？ Jack is ill. Have you heard about it? c. 表示婴儿和未知的人 例：这个宝宝是男孩还是女孩？ Is it a boy or a girl? It is a boy. d. 代替this, that 例：What is this? This / It is a guitar. What is that? That / It is a computer. e 表示时间和天气 例：今天天气很冷。It is very cold today. 明天是星期天。It is Sunday tomorrow. f 表示地点和距离 例：北京离伦敦有多远？ How far is it from Beijing to London?
英语代词用法归纳
英语代词用法归纳 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法
1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语) It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意： a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It can't be he/him.
代词的用法及种类：
二册笔记 M1,U1语法： 代词的用法及种类： M1U1 back to school. 欢迎回到学校 of all 首先 lost and found box 失物招领箱 4. a lot of=lots of =many+much 5. mine=my + n , yours=your+n , hers=her +n you. You’re welcome! 谢谢你。不客气。at sth.看某物 ’s（名词所有格）= 名物= 形物 careful with your things小心你的东西 now on从现在起 11. Let me see.让我想想，让我看看 M1U2 to\ with sb 和某人谈话 on the bus 上公交车 to... 欢迎到... 4. lost and found office 失物招领处 5. lose things 丢东西 6. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 7. leave things some place 把某物落在某地 `s why ...那就是为什么...的原因 9. at airports and stations.在机场和车站 of 成百上千的 day 每天everyday 每天的12. look for 寻找，find 找到 the moment 现在，此刻 kilos of...十五公斤的... sb at +号码拨打...找某人 M2 语法： 1.can的用法： 情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词 帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，它没有人称 和数的变化, 后边直接加动词原形。 肯定句：主语+can + 动词原形 否定句：直接在can后加“not”. He can’t (cannot) swim. 一般疑问句直接把can提前 Can you dance 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What can you do you like sth Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth Yes, I`d like to . Sorry,+理由。 M2，U1 1 .on the board 在布告板上 like sth =want sth 想要某物 would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事the Music\dance\Chinese club加入俱乐部 the piano 弹钢琴 about (doing) sth=How about (doing) sth ？the food and drink club加入饮食俱乐部 `s all. 就这些\仅此而已。 really well \ speak Chinese very well `t worry about sb\ sth. 不要担心某人\某物 sb sth 教给某人某事(teach+双宾语) your favourite club选择你最喜爱的俱乐部table tennis打乒乓球 a bike骑自行车 M2U2