英文图表作文分析

英文图表作文分析

1.图表分析作文的种类

图表就是数字、图像传达信息的一种形式，图表分析作文就是将这些数字、图像所包含的信息转换成传神表意的说明文字。

图表的种类很多，一般把各种数字资料，按照一定的顺序，通过表格形式表现出来的叫表（table），利用点、线、图等把信息资料通过图像表现出来的叫图（graph或chart），常用的图形有柱形图（bar graph），曲线图（line graph），圆形图（circular graph），图解图（diagram），饼形或百分比图（pie or percentage graph），象形图（pictorial graph），流程图（flow chart）等等。

2.图表分析作文的写作要领

2.1. 读懂标题，然后根据主题进行分析。虽然文章的中心思想和细节是通过图表来表示的，但同一张图表，如果命题不同，作者观察、分析问题的角度就有所不同，写出的短文也可能完全不同。请看下面两个圆形图：

上面两张图如果命题为“The Similarities and Differences of the Two Marketing Concepts”，本文可以首先对两张图分别进行说明，对两种观念的异同进行比较，然后得出结论；如果命题为“The Development of Marketing Concept”，本文的重点则偏重于市场营销观念的变化及其变化的原因。写作时可首先指出两种观念的重点虽然明显不同，但后者显然脱胎于前者，然后再分析这种观念变化的原因。请比较下面两篇文章：

例文①：

The Similarities and Differences of the Two Marketing Concepts

Let us take a look at the two circular graphs and compare the similarities and differences of the two marketing concepts．

The concepts illustrated in Fig．1and Fig．2 are roughly the same in their main business mentality and tactics．Both are new and advanced concepts in business administration．Moreover，

both lay stress on an orientation predominated by market demand．The latter，however，is also quite different from the former．First，the marketing focal point in Fig．1 is not the same as the in Fig．2．In the former，meeting consumers' needs and making a profit form the basis of business operations，while in the latter social long-term interests are also taken into account．Second，the former only considers two aspects of the problem in supplying products and services． But in contrast，the latter has to achieve a better balance between the three aspects—business profit，consumer demand and public social interests．Therefore，the latter is more advanced and more beneficial to social development．In addition，it has a more practical and revolutionary significance．

例文②：

The Developm ent of Marketing Concept

Let us take a look at the two circular graphs and analyze the causes for the development of marketing concepts．

Fig．2 is quite different from Fig．1，but is obviously born out of Fig．1．The former refers to the concept predominated by market demand，whose stress is laid on the link between consumer demand and business profit，while the latter stands for the one led by society and market demand，which emphasizes the balance between social public interests，consumer demand and business profit．

Some reasons may account for the development of marketing concept．First，consumer demand is not always in agreement with social long-term interests．For example，when household appliances with great power consumption do not accord with the demands of economy on electricity，companies should consider improving on the product from social long-term interests．Second，meeting consumer demand on short-term basis is no longer business standard of conduct．A company，which can meet bothconsumers current demands and social long-term interests is more welcomed．Finally，in commodity production，companies should pay attention to environmental protection and ecological balance，because they are closely related to consumers and society．

It is just because of these that comes the development of marketing concept．

2．2．仔细分析图表，尽可能正确理解图表的真正含义。由于是对数字和图像进行分析、说明，仔细分析文字说明和数字表达就成为写好图表分析作文的关键。只有在对图表完全理解的基础上，才能对其进行分析、比较，从中发现某种规律，得出某种结论。因此，要写好图表分析作文，不仅需要较强的语言表达能力，还要有一定的观察、分析能力，一定的想象力和逻辑思维能力。请看下图：

要写好该曲线图分析作文，关键要抓住科技进步与生产力发展之间的关系。本文可分三段来写，第一段说明该曲线图反映的总情况，第二段根据图上反映的信息举例说明，并归纳出其规律，第三段通过分析写出读图表后的想法或评论。请看例文③：

The line graph in Fig．3 shows the relationship between scientific and technological development and productivity．From the graph it can be seen that the progress in productivity depends largely on scientific and technological development．The more advanced the science and technology，the higher the productivity．

Whether from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age，or from the Iron Age to the Steam Age，or from the Motor Age to the Atomic，Computer and Space Age，the influence of science and technology on productivity is dramatically felt．In the early period of human history，productivity was very low．However，with the development of science and technology，productivity is getting greater and greater．Therefore，as it is put，productivity is based on science and technology．

From the above we can come to the conclusion that science and technology is the key to the development of greater productivity．Without it，we can hardly imagine how to improve productivity and how to better our lives．So we must keep in mind that science is power and lay stress on and devote major efforts to developing science and technology．

2．3．善于归纳，把图表中最有代表性的特征突出出来。所给出的图表一般分类列出各种数据，不善于归纳者往往是照图表叙述，罗列图表上的数据，不加任何分析，或作一些无意义的比较；而善于归纳者，则能找出数据的关键所在，舍弃那些不重要的，细小的东西，层次分明地对关键信息进行分析，从而得出合理的结论。请看下面一篇图表作文：

Which region can be considered as underdeveloped，why？

Studying the bar chart in Fig．4，we find that the Far East is the most underdeveloped region while North America is the most developed．

To certify this statement，let us compare them in population，agricultural land and income．The two regions differ considerably in three aspects．Far East has 51 percent of the world's population，the largest in the world，yet it covers only 19 percent of world agricultural land．In addition，its income occupies only 15 percent of world total．In North America，however，the population is not big，about 8 percent of world total，yet its per capita agricultural land is more than that in most other regions．Most important of all，its income is the largest，about 40 percent of world total．

From the figure we can conclude whether a region is developed or underdeveloped is closely related to its population，income and agricultural land．The less population，the more income and agricultural land the area get，the more advanced it is．Otherwise，the area is considered as underdeveloped．

2．4．图表分析说明应简洁、清楚、通俗易懂。分析时要避免不必要的重复，指代要清楚，还要按照一定的逻辑顺序，一个问题一个问题地写，使读者有明确的概念，否则，颠倒了顺序，将会造成读者在理解上的混乱。

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随着科技的发展，电脑在二十一世纪成了人们必要的用品。随之而来，网络与我们的生活息息相关，给现代人的生活、工作带来了无与伦比的方便。 通过网络，我们能查寻有用的资料,了解时事动态等等.当你工作了很长时间后去玩电脑游戏，可以减缓你的精神压力，放松你的心情.并且，上网玩游戏也不完全是坏事，因为学生玩游戏可以锻炼手、脑的反应能力，满足学生娱乐需要。 但是网络也有弊。长时间的看电脑,电脑发出的辐射对人体有很大的害处。眼睛长期处于紧张状态容易造成近视。现在的电脑游戏众多,某些电脑游戏粗制滥造,甚至含有暴力等不健康内容。有的孩子由于对社会认识不足和自我保护意识缺乏，沉迷网络游戏，网络交友。 其实网络并不可怕，只要我们面对网络时多一些认识，网络就会成为我们学习上的有利助手。让我们一起创个干净的网络世界吧！ With the development of the science and technology, the computer has been becmoing the necessity for people in the 21st Century. Following, network is of close link with our life,bringing us incomparable convenience on our life and work. Through the network,we can search for useful datas and get to know the current events.When you play computer games after a long-time work,it can relieve your pressure and make you feel relaxed.Besides,playing online games is not all bad,for it can fulfil students' entertaining requests as well as practise their response ability. However,there still exists some disadvantages in the network.The radiation from the computer will do harm to people's health if you keep on watching the computer for a long time.And short sight may caused by it for your eyes stay tense.At present,there are too many games on the Internet,but some of them are not of good quality even contain some unhealthy content like violence and so on.Duo to the lack of recognizing society and self-protection awareness,some students get addicted in the games and online dating. In fact,network is not that horrible,as long as we know more about it,it will become our right hand on our studies.Let's build a clean network world together. 1)网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？ 3)你的看法，理由是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板

图表作文（一） 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文 曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 (3) 条形图作文 条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如： 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。

图表类英语作文

As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结

利弊分析英文范文

利弊分析英文范文 Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二. However, as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, and the Inter is noexception. The negative aspects of the Inter are also quite apparent. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of the Inter into full play, and reduce thedisadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, We will definitely make a betteruse of the Inter . Nowadays, there is a widespread debate about the influence of the Inter upon people'slife. Undoubtedly, there are both advantages and disadvantages in the Inter. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are two major positive aspects of the Inter asfollows. Firstly, the Inter has provided us with easy aeto the necessary information andmaterials we want for living, learning and entertament. And secondly, the Inter haspromoted greatly the efficiency of our daily affairs such as shopping and municating,saving us a lot of time, energy and money.

英语图表作文范文

How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题） [2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the gro wth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and so me species have even vanished from our planet. [6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to mov