英语作文写作技巧

英语作文写作技巧

【A】布局妙方

1.如何写好开头

①开门见山，直奔主题

文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如写一篇关于度假的文章，可以在文章的开头直接揭示主题：I spent my winter holiday happily in Hainan.

②直接交代清楚人物、事情、时间或环境

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和时间、环境等交待清楚。如前天我们班组织了一次旅行。可以这样开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a trip. It took three hours to ride there. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

③用回忆的方法开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Yuntai Mountain”（去云台山旅游）的开头是：

I remember my first trip to the Yuntai Mountain as if it were yesterday.

④概括性的开头。

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。例如“The Happiness of Reading Books”（读书的快乐）的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

⑤介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。例如“An Accident”（一场事故）的开头是：

It was a cold morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. There was nobody in the street. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

⑥交待写作目的的开头

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。例如“Pollution Control” (控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

⑦直接表明自己的观点

多用于议论文中，直接表明自己的观点。比较好的表达如

I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.

I don’t agree with their opinions above.

2.正文要注意什么

①写出主题句，理清文章脉络: 段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的简单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可以使文章结构更清晰，更有说服力。

②紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充实文章内容：展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

③用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。常用的连接词有：

递进：further more, moreover, besides, in addition, then etc.

转折：however, but, nevertheless, after all etc.

总结：finally, at last, in brief, to conclude

强调：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all etc.

对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand, etc.

④注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。

⑤在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句等增加文章的“含金量”。

3.结尾如何写

①把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。

②也可以重复主题句，结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。

③用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考，做一个含蓄的结尾。

④结尾表示对将来的展望。

文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。

【B】考场妙方

1.考前充分的准备

多背诵一些范文,增强语感；熟悉习惯用语和习惯搭配；熟悉基本语法知识，如：动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的使用、形容词/副词的比较等级等等；熟悉英语的五种基本句型；这些方法都能为考生写出好的文章做好充分的准备。

2.合理分配考试时间

有的同学时间安排不合理，留出的写书面表达的时间太少过几乎没有，就草草

几句，以致作文的内容、结构等方面都留有遗憾，从而无法获得高分。所以一

定要合理安排好时间，给书面表达部分留出足够的时间，这样才有可能取得一

个满意的分数。

3.认真审题

审题是做好书面表达的前提,做题之前应认真分析说明材料,明确题目要求。

①审文体。首先要弄清楚哪种体裁的文章。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,而应用文又包括书信、通知、日记、便条等。无论提供材料的方式是通过文字描述还是图画或表格,但要求文章的体裁是唯一的。

②审格式。一定的体裁有特定的格式,要根据不同的体裁确定不同的格式。

③审人称。要弄清楚书面表达要求用何种人称,是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称,要心中有数。

4.认真构思，打好腹稿

①捕捉信息,组织要点：在认真审题,弄清题意的基础上,应逐个地完整无缺地把内容要点列出来,用明白、恰当、得体的语言表达出来；其次要尽量消除汉语式的英语表达方式,更不能逐字逐句地将汉语译成英语,使得文章支离破碎。

②注重开头，写好结尾：好的开篇可以吸引人的注意，俗话说“Well begun is half done.”结尾也很关键。好的结尾能起到画龙点睛的作用，也能使阅卷老师的眼睛为之一“亮”，这样的作文，高分非你末属。至于说怎样结尾，应根据不同体裁的文章而定，或总结全文，或表明对所写人物的态度，或适可而止，水到渠成。

③谴词造句,表达准确：可多用课文中学过的较为规范的词语、句型、范例。当遇到生僻的短语或句式时,可灵活地使用自己已经学过的表达方式,巧妙的绕过去。提倡写短句、简单句,少用长句、复合句；多用主动语态,少用被动语态,按英语的句式及

表达习惯准确而又灵活地组织句子。当然,对于英语水平较高的同学,鼓励在能清楚表达文章内容的前提下,尽量措词有加,不时出现“闪光点”,为你的文章增辉添彩。

④整理成篇,行文连贯：在根据要点完成连词成句的步骤后,要分清文章的层次,先说什么,后说什么,把这些句子重新排列组织起来,使之前后连贯,构成一篇语气通顺的文章。同时还要注意句子与句子之间过渡要自然，要恰当使用过渡词语，使整篇文章成为一个整体。

5. 规范书写，一气呵成

书写的规范性非常重要，不要盲目地赶时间，忽略了书写，就是自己的书法不好，也要一笔一划，工工整整的书写，即使是标点符号也要认真对待，切忌草书、狂草，须知把字写好往往会给你带来一个意想不到的收获。

2018绵阳中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

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