大学英语写作常用句型

大学英语写作常用句型

蔡基刚编著

一．文章开头句型

I.对立法

引出人们对问题的不同看法，然后提出自己的见解。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。

1.When asked about….., the vast majority of/most/many/quite a few people think that…。But other people regard/think of …as…。/ I think quite differently.

Example: When asked about what kind of career they will pursue upon graduation, most of college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life. Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career which will help realize my potentials(发挥我的才能).

2. When it comes to …, some people think/believe that…。Others argue/claim that the opposite is true.

Example: When it comes to international sport such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup soccer game, some people believe that it creates goodwill between nations. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.

3. There is a pubic debate/general discussion about/as to the problem of…..。Those who object to/oppose…argue that…。But people who advocate/favor …, on the other hand, maintain/assert that…。

4. Now, it is commonly believed/ widely(generally) accepted/universally acknowledged that….。

II.现象法

1. Recently, the problem/phenomenon of …. has drawn public/ world-wide attention

has caused/ aroused public/wide concern

has been brought into focus

has become the focus of public concern.

III. 观点法

1. Nowadays, a growing/an increasing number of people are coming to realize/understand/be aware that….

[[写作总体的特点：①汉语多主动，英语多被动②汉语重意合，英语重形合③汉语多后重心，英语多前重心eg.让意识到是非常重要的。It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals. ④汉语论述较主观，英语论述较客观。明确表达自己的立场，没太大问题；但要注意避免：1）明确个人立场后，没有客观的论证作支持2）大篇幅列举亲身经历和感受以支持论点。一般而言，不宜选

用作者本人的例子，除非例子极为典型，即使引用，最多也不要超过3句话。

1. 开头(引出话题)

1.①最近,…问题已引起人们的关

注. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

Nowadays, today, recently, in recent years, in the past decades,

more and more people/ a growing (an increasing) number of people are concerned about ….

②随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为

With the development of science and technology/as society develops, more and more people believe that…

③很多人坚持认

为… Many people insist that…believe/hold/argue/ claim/maintain that

(用于引出话题) There has sprung up a heated discussion as to

There has been a heated discussin / a hot debate over whether A is more important than B.

When it comes to…This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

Recently, ….has become the focus of public concern. / the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

(用于列举事物) From..to…/ Ranging from…to…]]

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