雅思模考初级测评题答

雅思模考初级测评题

一.语法测试题(每题2分，共40分，10分钟)

1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

2. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

3. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

4. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

5. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

6. I find teaching fun and challenging. It is a job ____ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

7. Is there any possibility ____you could pick me up at the airport?

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. what

8. They’ve won their last three matches, ____ I find a bit surprising actually.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

9. Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales please?

A. that

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever

10. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

11. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

12. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten

C. Having bitten

D. Biting

13. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged

B. Encouraging

C. Encouraged

D. Having encouraged

14. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded

15. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. to be tired

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

16. There is a great deal of evidence _________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating

17. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

18. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated

B. seating

C. to seat

D. seat

19. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. seen

二.听力（听音频完成下面填空题，逐句完成，每句最多听3遍，每空1分，共22分）So let me tell you about my own 1. _______with this when I was working for a computer company a couple of years ago. So one day, a coworker and I suggested we should give our computers a 2.______3. ______, make them look more4.____5. ____ 6.____. Market research was showing that new customers said they would be more interested in buying our computers if they looked cooler. Our technology was7.______, but the outside design looked really8._______.

At first, more than half the group supported us. There were a few 9.______managers there though who didn't support the design change. One of the senior managers said, "Our focus has always been on technology. Changing the look is an unnecessary cost." Almost10.________, some of our supporters changed their minds. Even my

11.______changed his mind. When I asked him why after the meeting, he told me he didn't want to 12.__________________on the senior managers. He thought that disagreeing with them might jeopardize his chances of getting a13. ______by not looking like a team player.

What about me? I hate to14._____ 15.____, but after a few hours of discussion, I started wondering if it was worth everyone's time to argue about this. As more people 16._____ 17.______ senior management, I started to feel like I was the only one holding up the18.______. Everyone else seemed to think change wasn't necessary, so I

19._____ against my own idea in the end. So we unanimously decided to stay with the

20._____old-looking design. But this decision ended up costing us a lot of money. That same year, our21. _____ came out with a new design that attracted some of our customers and 22. _____ us from profiting on potential new customers.

三. 阅读理解（本题满分8分，每题1分）

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

Let's Go Bats

A Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark. They hunt at night,

and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day. But the daytime economy is already heavily exploited by other creatures such as birds. Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals. In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night. Only after the mysterious mass extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were our ancestors able to emerge into the daylight in any

substantial numbers.

B Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the

absence of light. Bats are not the only creatures to face this difficulty today.

Obviously the night-flying insects that they prey on must find their way about somehow. Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water Plenty of other modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible.

C Given the questions of how to manoeuvre in the dark, what solutions might an

engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use a lantern or a searchlight. Fireflies and some fish (usually with the help of bacteria) have the power to manufacture their own light, but the process seems to consume a large amount of energy. Fireflies use their light for attracting mates. This doesn't require a prohibitive amount of energy: a male's tiny pinprick of light can be seen by a female from some distance on a dark night, since her eyes are exposed directly to the light source itself. However; using light to find one's own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have to detect the tiny fraction of the light that bounces off each part of the scene. The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight to illuminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.

D What else might the engineer think of? Well, blind humans sometimes seem to have

an uncanny sense of obstacles in their path. It has been given the name 'facial vision', because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face. One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride his tricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using facial vision. Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom

limb. The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears.

Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles. Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship. After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices, under such codenames as Asdic (British) and Sonar (American), as well as Radar (American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather than sound echoes.

E The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that

bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their radar' achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration. It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. It is sonar. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them. The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar whether used by animals or by human instruments.

Questions 1-4

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.

Facial Vision

Blind people report that so-called 'facial vision' is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face. In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a 1……. arm or leg might be felt. The ability actually comes from perceiving 2…….through the ears. However, even before this was understood, the principle had

been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 3……. of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding4……

Questions5-8

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

5 Long before the invention of radar, ……had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats.

6 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because…… are not used in their navigation system.

7 Radar and sonar are based on similar…….

8 The word 'echolocation' was first used by someone working as a…….

四.写作（请在40分钟内完成下面的作文题目，不少于250字，满分30分）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not do part-time jobs while they are studying in universities.

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