378例住院病人死亡特征分析

378例住院病人死亡特征分析

【摘要】目的：分析我院住院死亡病人的性别、年龄构成、主要死因的分布状况及影响因素。方法：统计我院2008~2009年住院病人死亡病例378例，根据国际疾病《ICD-10》分类原则进行分类，采用SPSS进行统计处理。结果：我院378例死亡病例中，男性病死率高于女性病死率，15~44岁和60岁以上是高峰死亡年龄段，分别占16.9%和67.0%。前五位死因顺序是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病。结论：慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒是我院住院病人的主要死亡原因，应加强其防治工作，降低住院病死率，提高居民的健康水平和生活质量。

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the main causes of death,sex,age distribution and its influencing factors of hospitalized people .Methods: The data of death cases among hospitalized people between 2008 and 2009 were counted and classified by the international disease “ICD-10” principles,then its death characteristics were analyzed by software SPSS . Results:In the 378 hospitalized death cases ,the mortality of men was higher than that of women, 15~44 years and 60~ years old were the peak death age groups , accounted for 16.9% and 67.0% . The first five diseases of death were m alignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular disease , injuries and poisoning ,respiratory disorder. Conclusion: Chronic non-communicable diseases, injury and poisoning are the main causes of death in our hospitalized patients, so we should strengthen its work for prevention and treatment,reduce the mortality rate among hospitalized people, improve people’s health status and life quality.

【Key words】Hospitalized People; Death Characteristics

随着我国社会经济的发展，人类的死因谱正在发生变化，我们调查分析本地住院病人的死因情况，旨在探寻影响市民寿命的主要因素，为卫生行政部门正确制定疾病控制规划、合理配置卫生资源、保护人民健康提供依据。本文对某县级市二甲医院2008-2009年间378例住院死亡病例的死因进行回顾性总结分析。

1资料和方法

1.1资料来源于我院2008-2009年死因登记报告系统中报告的住院死亡病人及我院电子病例信息中登记的死亡病案，共378例。

1.2方法以主要诊断为死因分类统计标准，以国际疾病分类《ICD-10》为分类原则。回顾我院2008~2009年住院病人死亡病例378例，对其死因特征利用SPSS分析软件进行统计分析。

2结果