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专业四级-114

专业四级-114
专业四级-114

专业四级-114

(总分:140.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ DICTATION{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:15.00)

1.

{{I}}Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. {{B}}Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.{{/B}}{{/I}}(分数:15.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:Nearly everything we do in the modern world is helped or even controlled by computers. Computers are being used more and more extensively for the simple reason that they are far more efficient than human beings. They have much better memories and can store huge amounts of information. They can collect and analyze enormous numbers of facts very quickly. This makes them suitable for all kinds of work. They can pay wages, reserve seats on planes, control machines in factories. They can even play chess, write poetry, or compose music. But perhaps the most interesting applications will be for personal use. In some countries, modified television sets have been connected by telephone to a very large computer. Users dial a few numbers on the telephone to get information from the large computer such as schedules for airplanes, information from dictionaries, or weather forecasts. They can also use the computer to do complicated calculations and to play games.

二、{{B}}PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数:3,分数:10.00)

{{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}} {{I}}In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and thn answer the questions that follow.{{/I}} {{I}}Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.{{/I}} {{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}} {{I}}In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and thn answer the questions that follow.{{/I}} {{I}}Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.{{/I}}(分数:4.00)

(1).Before returning to his office, Joe has to(分数:1.00)

A.cash a $100 check

B.withdraw $100 from his deposit account

C.withdraw $100 from his current account

D.get change for his $100 bank note √

解析:[听力原文1-4] M: I have to change a hundred-dollar bill before we get back to the office. It'll just take a few minutes. I hope you don't mind. W: No, I don't mind. But Joe, you are crazy. M: Why? W: Carrying around all that cash is dangerous! Do you always have that much cash on you? M: Usually. W: Don't you have a checking account? M: Opening a checking account is such a hassle. It took me two hours just to get a safe deposit box. I hate standing in lines. W: Well, no one enjoys standing in line, but, Joe, opening a checking account is the easiest thing in the world.

M: Oh, I'm used to using cash for everything. W: You'll get used to checks soon enough. How do you pay your utility bills? M: By money order. W: What! Isn't going to the post office or bank for a money order inconvenient? And don't you have to stand in line for that? Besides, nowadays they have those automatic cash machines all around town. M: Oh, I suppose you're right. Carrying around all this cash is silly, isn't it? W: It sure is! Well then, as long as you're here, let's go over and see one of those officers sitting right over there and you can fill out an application.

(2).Which of the following is NOT among the reasons against Joe's carrying around a lot of cash?(分数:1.00)

A.It is dangerous to carry all that money.

B.Cash can't be used to pay utility hills.

C.It is inconvenient to have a lot of cash on oneself. √

D.ATMs are all around town.

解析:

(3).Why doesn't Joe have a checking account?(分数:1.00)

A.He hates the idea of standing in line just to open an account. √

B.He doesn't have enough money.

C.He regards checking accounts with distrust.

D.He regards checking account as a hassle.

解析:

(4).What do we infer from the conversation?(分数:1.00)

A.Joe will never get used to using checks.

B.Joe will pay his telephone bill by money order.

C.Joe will not have a lot of cash on himself. √

D.Joe will open a deposit account.

解析:

{{I}}Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.{{/I}} {{I}}Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.{{/I}}(分数:3.00)

(1).The man didn't put his luggage outside the door on time because(分数:1.00)

A.he had a hard time packing the suitcases

B.he had gone to bed late the night before √

C.he forgot the time to put his luggage out

D.his suitcases were stolen

解析:[听力原文5-7] M: What in heaven's name happened to my baggage? W: Are you with Mr. Grey's party? M: Yeah, and my suitcases have disappeared. What are you going to do about it? W: You did put your cases outside the door by 8, did you sir? M: Yeah. Well, maybe it was a bit later, say about 9:30. We didn't get to bed till well after 3 am. W: I see. Well, the bellboys would have picked up the group's luggage just after eight. You do remember putting the cases outside the door? M: Yeah, sure we did. Do you think we're nuts or something? W: I'll just check with the bellboy and see if he remembers collecting any baggage from outside Room 369. M: Thanks. Two soft pig-skin suitcases with blue and white stickers on them. One of them had my movie equipment in it. W: The bellboy says there was nothing outside 369 except a pair of brown shoes which he had cleaned and re- turned about 9: 20. M: Yeah. I put the cases out when I took my shoes in. W: Oh, I see. In that case it looks as if they might have been stolen. I'm afraid this will have to be reported to the police. I'll deal with this personally and see what can be done.

(2).Which of the following statements about the man's suitcases is true?(分数:1.00)

A.They were down in the lobby.

B.They are made of blue pig-skin.

C.They were put outside Room 369 at 8.

D.The bellboy didn't see the suitcases. √

解析:

(3).What did the woman say about the loss of the bags?(分数:1.00)

A.She would check with the bellboy again.

B.She had dealt with similar cases before.

C.The case must be reported to the guards.

D.She would see to the matter personally. √

解析:

{{I}}Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation{{/I}} {{I}}Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation{{/I}}(分数:3.00)

(1).Where did this conversation most likely take place?(分数:1.00)

A.At the dentist's.

B.In a drug store. √

C.In a hospital.

D.At a school clinic.

解析:[听力原文8-10] M: Could you give me something for the pain? I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning. W: Aspirin is the strongest medication I can give you without a prescription. M: That isn't strong enough, and I don't have an appointment with my dentist until next week. W: Who is your dentist? M: Dr. Williams. W: Doesn't he have his office on the corner? M: Yes, he does. W: Are you a regular patient? M: Yes. W: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone. M: I'd appreciate that very much. Do you think that he'll still be in his office? W: Sure. It's only four-thirty. He should be there until five. M: Good. W: Too bad you can't get an appointment sooner. M: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though. I was lucky to get in as soon as I did. W: In the mean time, be careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold. M: I really don't feel like eating or drinking anything at all. W: Well, I'll give Dr. Williams a call and we'll see what we can do for you.

(2).The woman called Dr. Williams to__________.(分数:1.00)

A.obtain permission to give the man some aspirin

B.check about his clinic's opening time

C.ask him for a prescription √

D.help the man get an earlier appointment

解析:

(3).Which word best describes the woman?(分数:1.00)

A.Helpful. √

B.Unsympathetic.

C.Unrelenting.

D.Professional.

解析:

三、{{B}}SECTION B PASSAGES{{/B}}(总题数:3,分数:10.00)

{{I}}Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}(分数:3.00)(1)._____________ caused Robert Edwards's blindness.(分数:1.00)

A.Lightning

B.Old age

C.A terrible accident √

D.A serious disease

解析:[听力原文11-13] Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile accident 9 years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was strolling near his home when a thunderstorm approached. He took refuge under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs were numb and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in 9 years. Doctors confirm that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the occurrence. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another trauma.

(2).What was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?(分数:1.00)

A.His wife.

B.A clock. √

C.A tree.

D.His house.

解析:

(3).According to one doctor, Edwards regained his sight because of_________.(分数:1.00)

A.the thunderstorm

B.the appearance of his wife

C.another flash of lightning

D.another heavy blow √

解析:

{{I}}Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}(分数:3.00)

(1).Alan Johnson decided to leave New York because it is__________.(分数:1.00)

A.dirty

B.crowded

C.indifferent √

D.unpleasant

解析:[听力原文14-16] Having lived in New York for several years, Alan Johnson decided to say good-bye to the city. He does so not because it is dirty; there are cities far dirtier than New York. Not because it is jammed; there are cities far more crowded. Not because it is displeasing, there are cities far more unpleasant. As long as there is some- thing you are fond of there, you will like it. If Vienna is known for its excessive care for its inhabitants, Paris for its pride in what it has fulfilled, then New York is known for its disregard of whatever may happen to its inhabitants. "Indifference" is the word for New York's character. As might be expected in most metropolises, crime rate is high in New York mugging, robbery, murder and rape are occurring every minute of the hour. What Alan cannot understand is the madness and meanness in addition to the offence killing someone he didn't know just because he felt like doing so for the moment; robbing elderly people in their wheelchairs because they couldn't resist; and stealing coins from the tray of the blind news dealer because he couldn't see. Alan Johnson, instead of taking everything as unavoidable, wishes the New Yorkers had the courage to say "no" to the ugly aspect of the city.

(2).Which crime is NOT mentioned in the passage?(分数:1.00)

A.Stealing.

B.Robbery.

C.Murder.

D.Tax dodging. √

解析:

(3).Alan Johnson advises New Yorkers to____________.(分数:1.00)

A.bravely face the ugly aspect of the city √

B.take everything as unavoidable

C.say good-bye to the city

D.be friendly with each other

解析:

{{I}}Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage{{/I}}(分数:4.00)

(1).Scientists are interested in Mars because_______________.(分数:1.00)

A.people might have to migrate there someday √

B.people could live there naturally

C.life has ever existed there

D.its atmosphere is quite different

解析:[听力原文17-20] Science-fiction writers have often imagined human beings going to live on Mars. But these days scientists are taking the idea seriously. It has a great deal to recommend it since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth. But obviously it would not be worth making the effort unless people could live there naturally. If the atmosphere were like that of the earth, this might be possible. But in fact, it's mostly carbon dioxide. Apart from that, there are other problems to be overcome. For example, the temperature would have to be raised from 60 below zero to 15 above it. Scientists who study Mars have let out the programme that they can follow. To begin with, they will have to find out whether life has ever existed on the planet Mars in the past. Secondly, they will have to make a reliable map of its surface and finally they will have to make a list of the gases. Above all, they will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses, since nitrogen is four-fifths of the air we breathe. They are surprisingly optimistic about raising the temperature on Mars and believe it could be done in 200 years. It would take a bit longer, though, to transform the atmosphere so that human beings could live there. Scientists estimate that this will take 100,000 years.

(2).What is one of the things that must be done before man can live on Mars?(分数:1.00)

A.Its surface must be studied.

B.Its temperature must be raised. √

C.Big spaceships must be built.

D.Its air must be purified.

解析:

(3).Whether there is sufficient nitrogen on Mars is important because it_________.(分数:1.00)

A.can raise the temperature of Mars

B.can protect living beings from harmful rays

C.can change the atmosphere of Mars

D.is an important part of the air people breathe √

解析:

(4).When will people probably be able to live on Mars?(分数:1.00)

A.In 200 years.

B.In 10,000 years.

C.In 100,000 years. √

D.Unknown.

解析:

四、{{B}}SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:10.00)

{{I}}Questions 22 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 22 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.{{/I}}(分数:2.00)

(1).What would be announced concerning the elections?(分数:1.00)

A.Where to register.

B.When to register. √

C.Who to be nominated.

D.How to cast the vote.

解析:[听力原文22-23] Saudi Arabia has announced that municipal elections will be held in September for the first time in more than forty years. The Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs said Saturday that a list of regulations, ballot centers, registration dates and deadlines would be announced soon. The kingdom's thirteen provinces will elect one hundred seventy-eight municipal councils. The Prince did not say if women would be allowed to vote or to run in the elections.

(2).What can be inferred from the news?(分数:1.00)

A.Women used to be excluded from elections. √

B.Women will be allowed to run in the elections.

C.178 municipal councils have been elected.

D.Saudi Arabia has never held such elections.

解析:

{{I}}Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news{{/I}}(分数:2.00)

(1).Where did Jenkins spend most of his marriage life?(分数:1.00)

A.In the U.S.

B.In North Korea. √

C.In Japan.

D.In Indonesia.

解析:[听力原文27-28] A former American army sergeant Charles Jenkins who allegedly defected to North Korea thirty-nine years ago has been reunited with his Japanese-born wife in Indonesia. The couple was separated two years ago when the wife Hitomi Soda was allowed to return home to Japan from where she'd been abducted by North Korean agents in the late 1970s. Mr. Jenkins refused to go with her, fearing that the Japanese authorities would extradite him to the United States.

(2).Jenkins didn't go to Japan with his wife because he was afraid of being_________.(分数:

1.00)

A.expelled out of Japan

B.abducted by Japanese agents

C.brought to the military court

D.sent back to the U.S. for trial √

解析:

{{I}}Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news{{/I}}(分数:3.00)

(1).How many attacks and clashes were reported in this news?(分数:1.00)

A.2.

B.3.

C.4. √

D.5.

解析:[听力原文24-26] Attacks and clashes in Indian Kashmir have killed nine people and wounded more than fifty others. The first two victims were killed in the main city of Srinagar when a bomb hidden in a handcar exploded. Twenty- eight people were wounded. Hours later, in the town of Anantnag, separatist militants threw a grenade at troops, wounding at least twenty-four people. In the south, one policeman was killed and two others were wounded when militants attacked a police post. In the north, three soldiers and three rebels were killed in a gun battle. Thousands of people have died in the last fifteen years since Muslim rebels launched an armed insurgency against Indian-rule in Kashmir.

(2).How many people got injured in the attack against the police station?(分数:1.00)

A.1

B.2. √

C.3.

D.4.

解析:

(3).There have been attacks and clashes in this region in the last fifteen years because Muslims wanted to_________.(分数:1.00)

A.have religious freedom

B.be free from the Indian rule √

C.have voting rights

D.have their own forces

解析:

2.

What does the news cover?(分数:1.00)

A.Celebrations of the Independence Day. √

B.Observations on traditional holidays.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,munity activities on holidays.

D.America's road to independence.

解析:[听力原文21] Americans are celebrating the 4th of July, this country's Independence Day. In cities and towns across the United States, Americans are attending parades, picnics, concerts and fireworks. Many communities will offer public readings of the Declaration of Independence signed 228 years ago on July 4th, 1776, which declared thirteen colonies free from British rule. {{I}}Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.{{/I}}(分数:2.00)

(1).What has the Pope decided to do?(分数:1.00)

A.To present an old painting to Russia.

B.To return an old painting back to Russia. √

C.To make a visit to Russia.

D.To be reconciled with the Russian Orthodox Church.

解析:[听力原文29-30] The Roman Catholic Church says Pope John Paul has decided to return to Russia a revered icon painting that hangs in his private apartment at the Vatican. The painting will be carried to Russia by a Vatican delegation next month. The BBC Rome correspondent says the Pope had hoped to return the painting in person. But the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church has made it clear that the Pope wouldn't be welcome because of persisting tensions between the two churches.

(2).Which adjective can be used to describe the attitude of the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church?(分数:1.00)

A.Friendly.

B.Irritated.

C.Hostile. √

D.Excited.

解析:

五、{{B}}PART Ⅲ CLOZE{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)

A.unless √

B.until

C.when

D.after

解析:

A.by means of √

B.by way of

C.in the way of

D.not by

解析:

A.falling

B.spinning

C.righting √

D.twisting

解析:

A.Neither

B.Never

C.Either √

D.Whether

解析:

A.perception √

B.experience

C.reception

D.experiment

解析:

A.to

B.as

C.for

D.with √

解析:

A.showed

B.shows

C.show √

D.had shown

解析:

A.believable

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,eable

C.practical

D.available √

解析:

A.counterclockwise

B.upside down

C.clockwise √

D.anticlockwise

解析:

A.adeptness

B.adaptation √

C.adoption

D.adaptability

解析:

A.in order that

B.so that √

C.as long as

D.because

解析:

A.fancy

B.imagine

C.conceive

D.assume √

解析:

A.so

B.much

C.rather

D.too √

解析:

A.observation

B.capture √

C.phenomenon

D.process

解析:

A.unless

B.when

C.until √

D.after

解析:

A.though

B.as √

C.than

D.and

解析:

A.in accord with √

B.in accord to

C.by accord with

D.by accord to

解析:

A.tumble down

B.twist around √

C.topple down

D.stumble over

解析:

A.movement

B.orientation √

C.behavior

D.adjustment

解析:

A.respectively

B.each √

C.all

D.more

解析:

六、{{B}}PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数:30,分数:30.00)

23.I do not remember ________________ this book before.

(分数:1.00)

A.reading √

B.having ever read

C.to have ever read

D.to read

解析:

24.She was ______ with the beauty of Helen of Troy, and the intelligence of Einstein.

(分数:1.00)

A.endowed √

B.endorsed

C.invested

D.imparted

解析:

25.The paper company wishes to ____________ its new factory beside the river.

(分数:1.00)

A.place

B.position

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,y

D.locate √

解析:

26.Butter is cheap when it is plentiful, and ___________ when it is in shortage.

(分数:1.00)

A.costly

B.expensive

C.dear √

D.priceless

解析:

27.The reason why I left before the meeting ended was ________________ I was bored by the lengthy speeches.

(分数:1.00)

A.that √

B.because

C.because that

D.for

解析:

28.She uses her car _______________ for shopping.

(分数:1.00)

A.most

B.more

C.almost

D.mostly √

解析:

29.Only years later ________________ the truth about the matter.

(分数:1.00)

A.I learned

B.did I learn √

C.I did learn

D.had I learned

解析:

30.____________ cold and windy, most people stayed indoors.

(分数:1.00)

A.Being

B.It was

C.It being √

D.Having been

解析:

31.Your proposal that they ____________ their conversation in French is quite reasonable. (分数:1.00)

A.are to carry on

B.will carry on

C.carry on √

D.must carry on

解析:

32.Let's go on a picnic this weekend,___________________?

(分数:1.00)

A.will we

B.shall we √

C.would we

D.should we

解析:

33.At the time of economic recession, he could only earn a _______________ of $2,000 per month. (分数:1.00)

A.wage

B.pay

C.salary √

D.fee

解析:

34.She ____________ Mr. Brown yesterday morning, for he has gone to New Jersey on business. (分数:1.00)

A.mustn't have met

B.couldn't have met √

C.shouldn't have met

D.needn't have met

解析:

35.The project will have to be given up _______________ the government agrees to invest enough money.

(分数:1.00)

A.unless √

B.if

C.so that

D.until

解析:

36.It was the very _____________ invention, and had just arrived from the United States. (分数:1.00)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,te

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,test √

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,st

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,sting

解析:

37.What will you do if they ask that all men and women here________ alike?

(分数:1.00)

A.are treated

B.be treated √

C.to be treated

D.must be treated

解析:

38.The writer tried to be as _____________ as possible in evaluating his latest work.

(分数:1.00)

A.fair

B.just

C.objective √

D.uncolored

解析:

39.He told a very _______________ story about his adventure in the African desert.

(分数:1.00)

A.lovely

B.lovable

C.lively √

D.loving

解析:

40.I could no longer put up with his ______________ complaints about everything.

(分数:1.00)

A.continual √

B.continuous

C.frequent

D.uninterrupted

解析:

41.My father had to be __________ with this small success.

(分数:1.00)

A.satisfied

B.satisfactory

C.pleased

D.content √

解析:

42.The old couple tried to accuse their children of neglecting their ___________ duties. (分数:1.00)

A.docile

B.tame

C.obedient

D.filial √

解析:

43.I _______________ until he told me to.

(分数:1.00)

A.left

B.didn't leave √

C.hadn't left

D.would leave

解析:

44.After he had finished the blueprint of the project, he____________ it to the committee for approval.

(分数:1.00)

A.admitted

B.submitted √

C.to be treated

D.must be treated

解析:

45.He likes fiction, ____________ I like poetry.

(分数:1.00)

A.while √

B.because

C.although

D.so

解析:

46.It takes about 365N days for the Earth to ____________ around the Sun in its orbit.

(分数:1.00)

A.rotate

B.roll

C.spin

D.revolve √

解析:

47."How long ______________ in the sun? You are working too hard!"

(分数:1.00)

A.have you sewn

B.did you sew

C.have you been sewing √

D.are you sewing

解析:

48.Fitzgerald decided to return home, because the longer he stayed here,

(分数:1.00)

A.he would need more money

B.some more money he would need

C.the more he would need money

D.the more money he would need √

解析:

49.The American blacks were outraged to learn that Martin Luther King was arrested and imprisoned for peaceful disobedience_______________ unjust laws.

(分数:1.00)

A.of

B.with

C.to √

D.from

解析:

50.To make matters even worse, it rained _____________ for five days after the big earthquake. (分数:1.00)

A.successively √

B.successfully

C.succeedingly

D.exceedingly

解析:

51.They began to sail around the world single-handed at _________ the same age, but their results were quite different.

(分数:1.00)

A.approximately √

B.appropriately

C.closely

D.similarly

解析:

52.The man who _________________ taxes in the area was charged with bribery by the police. (分数:1.00)

A.received

B.collected √

C.gathered

D.accumulated

解析:

七、{{B}}PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION {{/B}}(总题数:4,分数:4.00)

53.In the Middle West, frost may appear in_______________.

(分数:1.00)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,te spring

B.early spring √

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,te summer

D.early autumn

解析:

54.Farming in Middle West is favorable chiefly because__________.

(分数:1.00)

A.it's technology-intensive √

B.it's labor-intensive

C.weather conditions there are very good

D.natural sources there are very good

解析:

55.Most of corn and wheat is______________.

(分数:1.00)

A.sold to feed people

B.exported to foreign countries

C.sold to fatten cattle and pigs √

D.sold as food

解析:

56.The richest farming regions of the U.S. are in____________.

(分数:1.00)

A.New England

B.Wisconsin

C.Midwestern and northeastern parts

D.Midwestern parts √

解析:

八、{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}}(总题数:2,分数:2.00)

57.The reader of a book belongs to ______________ of communication.

(分数:1.00)

A.the source

B.the message

C.the destination √

D.none of them above

解析:

58.Which of the following statements is NOT true about "communication"? (分数:1.00)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,munication means the establishment of a commonness with someone.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,munication means the sharing of information, an idea or an attitude.

C.The word "communication" comes from the Greek word "communis". √

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c74927.html,munication always requires at least three elements.

解析:

九、{{B}}TEXT C{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:5.00)

59.How do rapid readers move their eyes in reading?

(分数:1.00)

A.They pause two or three times per line. √

B.They never pause while reading.

C.They look primarily at the first words on a line.

D.They look primarily at the last words on a line.

解析:

60.Most important in rapid reading is______________.

(分数:1.00)

A.keeping the eyes moving

B.reading for ideas √

C.keeping the lips still

D.keeping the head still.

解析:

61.What controls eye movements?

(分数:1.00)

A.The body.

B.The eyes themselves.

C.The hand.

D.The mind. √

解析:

62.A habit of reading, good or bad, might NOT affect___________.

(分数:1.00)

A.the speed

B.the comprehension

C.the eye-movement

D.word symbols √

解析:

63.The author of the selection believes that eye-movement investigations are___________. (分数:1.00)

A.valuable because they provide a picture of the ways the mind works in perceiving word symbols √

B.worthless because eye movements have nothing to do with skillful reading

C.worthless because they tell us little about how expert readers' functions are

D.valuable because they tell us much about the way the eye is put together

解析:

十、{{B}}TEXT D{{/B}}(总题数:4,分数:4.00)

64.The author narrates the story in a _________________ tone?

(分数:1.00)

A.sorrowful

B.humorous √

C.indifferent

D.excited

解析:

65.The author wants to borrow a match to _____________.

(分数:1.00)

A.set something on fire

B.see whether it's difficult or not to do so

C.light his cigar √

D.call the gentleman's attention

解析:

66.The story is mainly about_________.

(分数:1.00)

A.the author's experience of borrowing a match upon the street √

B.the clash between the author and the decent man

C.the decent man's complaint against his boy

D.the decent man's futile searching through his pockets

解析:

67.When the man was searching his hip pocket for a match, the author_____.

(分数:1.00)

A.felt excited

B.was dissatisfied

C.was angry

D.did not want to trouble him more √

解析:

十一、{{B}}TEXT E{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:5.00)

68.What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?

(分数:1.00)

A.They developed competing routes. √

B.Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.

C.They began to specialize in private investment.

D.There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.

解析:

69.Which of the following is NOT true about the American transportation in the 1860's?

(分数:1.00)

A.The impact of railroads was still limited.

B.Passengers and freight had to transfer from railroads to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations.

C.Wagon freighters continued operating.

D.Railroad travel was quite expensive. √

解析:

70.Which of the following factors account for the limited impact of railroads in the 1860s? (分数:1.00)

A.Other modes of transportation did not come to an end when the first train appeared.

B.There was little government subsidy.

C.People doubted that railroads stretching desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could be profitable. √

D.Economists and congressmen strongly opposed the idea of linking the East and West together through railroads.

解析:

71.At the end of the passage subsidy is closest in meaning to_______.

(分数:1.00)

A.persuasion.

B.assistance. √

C.suggestion.

D.penalty.

解析:

72.The passage implies that the full impact of the railroads might be easily seen in__________. (分数:1.00)

A.the 1860's.

B.the 1870's

C.the 1880's.

D.the 1890's √

解析:

十二、{{B}}PART Ⅵ WRITING{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:15.00)

73.{{B}}{{I}}Internet Is/ Isn't Good for College Students{{/B}}{{/I}} {{I}}You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly whether you think Internet is or isn't good for college students. In the second part, support your viewpoint with details or examples. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.{{/I}}

(分数:15.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:{{B}}Internet Is/Isn't Good for College Students{{/B}} By Zhu Hongliang With the coming of a new century, Internet is penetrating into more and more people's life, as a bridge across the limitation of space and a highway to the land of information. But so far as college students are concerned, I think Internet is more a curse than a blessing. I hold this opinion not only because surfing on line takes too much time but also because there is a lack of control in the information Internet provides. In the first place, going on line is very time consuming. There are lots of college students, especially those weak-willed ones, who get addicted to Internet and kill off hours after hours in front of computers. This, doubtlessly, will play havoc on their college life. In the second place, Internet is flooded with unchecked information, some of which is false, some useless and some unlawful. Expo sure to this kind of information can be very harmful, especially to college students who are not very good at distinguishing the right from the wrong. In short, my opinion on this theme is that Internet, though a useful tool, can be harmful to the development of college students.

十三、{{B}}{{I}}Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:{{/I}}{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

74.{{I}}You've got a phone call for Wang Dagang, your roommate, from a girl named Liu Fang. But Wang Dagang is away to another part of the city at the moment. Write a note to Wang Dagang , transmitting her message to him. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.{{/I}}

(分数:10.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:April 5 Dear Wang Dagang, This afternoon you had a phone call from a Liu Fang when you were away. She told me that your date this evening will have to be canceled because she is having an English exam tomorrow. But don't worry. She told me that she will be free the day after tomorrow. Yours, Pan Bing (By Mao Yan)

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新版-《特种设备目录》(2014年第114号文

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