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高中英语常见动词短语总结

高中英语常见动词短语总结
高中英语常见动词短语总结

语法复习(三)短语总结

高考目标:背诵并能熟练运用下列动词短语,并完成相关试题。look短语:

1.look after 照顾

2.look ahead 向前看,展望未来

3.look around 四周环顾

4.look back (on) 回顾,回忆

5.look for 寻找

6.look into 调查

7.look on 旁观

8.look on…as 把…看做…9.look out (for) 小心…

10.look over 检查

11.look through 浏览

12.look up 查阅;好转

13.look up to 看得起

14.look down upon/ on 看不起

15.look forward to doing期盼

take短语:

1.take after 与…相像

2.take apart拆开,拆卸

3.take away from带走

4.take back取回,收回

5.take sb. back to sth. 使某人回忆起…

6.take down 写下,记下;拆开

7.take in 吸收,理解,欺骗,收留

8.take on 呈现,承担,雇佣

9.take over 接管,接收10.take to 喜欢

11.take up 占据,从事

12.take off起飞,脱掉,成功,休假,去掉

13.take…as…把…当做…

14.take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的

15.take it easy 放松,别紧张

16.take one’s time 不着急,慢慢来

17.take place 发生

18.take part in 参加

make短语:

1.make up化妆,组成,弥补,编造,和解

2.make out 辨认出,看出;开(支票/账单)

3.make for 前往;有利于,有助于

4.make it 做到,取得成功

5.make a living 谋生

6.make sense 有意义,有道理

7.make sense of 理解

8.make a difference 有影响,起作用

9.what do you make of…你认为…怎么样

get短语:

1.get around/ about 四处走动,(消息等)

传播

2.get across 被领会

3.get away from 离开,逃离

4.get back 拿回,取回

5.get down to doing 开始着手做某事

6.get in 进入,收割,到达

7.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯

8.get over 克服,恢复

9.get rid of 摆脱,除掉

10.get through 度过,通过,完成

11.get on/ along with 相处,进展

12.get into/ get on上车

13.get out of/ get off下车

put短语:

1.put across 表达清楚,解释清楚

2.put away把…收拾起来放好

3.put back 把…放回原处,将钟表拨慢

4.put forward 提出;将…提前;将钟表拨慢

5.put off 推迟

6.put aside 把…搁置一边不考虑;储存;

留出(时间或金钱)7.put down 写下,记下;放下;镇压,平息

8.put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)

9.put out 扑灭;生产,出版

10.put up建造;举起;张贴;住宿;提高,增加

11.put up with 容忍

12.put through 完成;接通电话

13.put together组装,拼凑,整理出

add短语:

1.add A to B把A加到B上

2.add to 增加,增添

3.add up 把…加起来

4.add up to 加起来总共是…

keep短语:

1.keep away from远离,使离开

2.keep…in mind 记住

3.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…

4.keep in touch with 和某人保持联系

5.keep up with 跟上,不落后于…

6.keep back 阻止;抑制;隐瞒

7.keep on继续

8.keep to 坚持,固守

9.keep an eye on 密切注视;照料

10.keep off 使不碰到,使避开,不接近…

11.keep …out of…不让…进入…;把…挡在

外面..;不卷入

come短语:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e up 被提及,被讨论;发芽;太阳升

起;~ to走近,靠近

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e up with 提出,想出

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e about 发生,产生

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e across 偶遇

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e out 出版,发表;泄露;出现;结果是;开花

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e to 总共,总计;恢复知觉

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e on 加油;算了吧

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e over 顺便拜访

9.how come? 怎么会呢?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e at sb. 袭击某人

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e into being 形成

12.when it comes to sth./doing 当涉及到…

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/98362654.html,e along随之而来

leave短语:

1.leave…behind忘带,遗忘;把某人抛在

后面

2.leave out 遗漏

3.be/ feel left out 被忽视,被冷落

4.leave for前往

5.leave sb. alone 让某人单独呆着

6.leave sth. alone别碰某物

7.leave aside 把…抛在一边不考虑

give短语:

1.give away 赠送,分送;颁发;泄露

2.give in 屈服,让步;上交= hand in

3.give off 发出,放出(光热声音气味等)

4.give up 放弃

5.give out 分发= hand out;发出,放出;

发表,公布;用光,用尽;筋疲力尽6.give back 归换

cut短语:

1.cut up 切碎;使某人伤心

2.cut down减少,缩减

3.cut in 插嘴,打断别人讲话

4.cut off切断,隔绝

5.cut out剪掉,剪成某种形状;戒掉,改掉

6.cut sth. into halves=cut sth. in two/ half

bring短语:

1.bring up 提出,想出;抚养长大;呕吐

2.bring about 引起,导致

3.bring back带回;恢复;使回忆起

4.bring in赚钱;引进;收获

5.bring down降低

6.bring forward 将…提前;提出

7.bring on引起,导致(不好的事)

8.bring out 使…明显,突显出,显示出

hold短语:

1.hold back 阻止,阻挡;抑制;隐瞒;犹豫

2.hold on稍等一会;坚持下去

3.hold on to 紧紧抓住

4.hold out伸出;(供给品等)维持

5.hold up支撑;举起;耽搁,延迟;抢劫

pay的短语:

1.pay sb. sm for sth./ to do sth.

2.pay for 支付;为…负责任

3.pay back 偿还

4.pay by cheque 支票支付

5.pay off还清;(计划或努力等)有回报,

成功;给某人结账解雇某人

6.pay in cash现金支付break短语:

1.break into 强行闯入;突然…起来

2.break in 闯入;插嘴,打断谈话

3.break down出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩

溃;(计划谈判等)失败;分解;划分为4.break off 中断,突然终止;折断

5.break up 打碎;关系破裂;驱散,拆散

6.break through突破

7.break away from脱离,逃离

stand短语:

1.can’t/ couldn’t stand doing 无法容忍做…

2.stand by袖手旁观;支持某人

3.stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张(sth.)

4.stand out 突出,显眼

5.stand still 站着一动不动

6.stand up to 勇敢面对;抵抗,经得起

7.stand on one’s own feet 独立自主

lose短语:

1.lose face 丢脸

2.lose heart 灰心,丧气

3.lose one’s heart to 爱上…

4.lose weight 减肥

5.lose tough with 和…失去联系

6.lose one’s way 迷路

7.lose one’s life 丧生

8.lose one’s temper 发脾气9.lose one’s sight/ hearing 失明/ 失聪

10.lose one’s balance 失去平衡

11.lose no time in doing 马上做某事

12.lose oneself in = be lost in 专心于…

13.be lost in thought 陷入沉思之中

14.be lost for words 词穷,不知说什么才好

15.there’s no time to lose.抓紧时间

16.be at a loss 茫然,不知所措

set短语:

1.set aside 留出(时间金钱);把…搁置一

边不考虑

2.set back 延缓(…的进展),阻碍,拖…后腿

3.set down写下,记下;停车让…下车

4.set in(不愉快的事)来临,开始

5.be set in 以…为背景

6.set off 出发,启程(for);引起,激发;

使爆炸

7.set out 出发,动身(for);~ to do开始着

手做…;阐明,陈述

8.set up 建立,安排

9.set about doing开始着手做…

apply短语:

1.apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请…

2.apply…to…把…应用到…中

3.apply to…对…适用,对…有效

4.apply oneself to doing 专心致志做…

die的短语:

1.die of 死于内因

2.die from 死于外因

3.die for 为…而死

4.die out 灭绝,绝迹

5.die off 相继死去

6.die away(声音风光线)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失

7.die down 减弱,平息

8.be dying for sth./ to do sth.渴望做…

run的短语:

1.run out = give out (vi) 用光,耗尽

2.run out of = use up (vt)用光,耗尽

3.run into 遇到,偶遇

4.run away from秘密离开,逃离

work的短语:

1.work on 从事,致力于= work at

2.work out 计算出;设法弄懂,解决;制订出;锻炼;结果是

agree 的短语:

1.agree with 同意(某人,某人的话、观点)

2.agree on 对…达成一致

3.agree to 同意(计划安排等)

4.agree with sb. about/ on sth. 关于某事同

意某人5.agree to do 同意做某事

6.it’s agreed that…大家一致同意…

7.I could n’t agree more.我非常同意

figure out 计算出;弄明白,理解turn的短语:

1.turn up 调大;出现,露面

2.turn down 调小;拒绝

3.turn on打开;恶劣的对待某人

4.turn off 关闭

5.turn out 最终结果是…;蜂拥而出

6.turn to求助于某人;翻到某页

7.in turn 反过来

8.by turns 轮流地,依次

9.take turns doing/ to do轮流做某事

10.turn over翻身;翻转;移交

consist的短语:

1.consist of = be made up of

= be composed of 由…组成2.consist in = lie in 在于

3.consist with 和…一致,符合

pick的短语:

1.pick out 挑选出

2.pick up捡起,拾起;开车去接;中途搭载;偶然学会;买到(便宜东西);接收;恢复,

好转;收拾,整理;染上(坏习惯)

tell的短语:

1.tell of/ about讲述

2.tell by从…可以看出;依据…而判断

3.tell A from B 把A和B 区分开

= tell the difference between A and B 4.tell…apart 把…区分开

5.to tell (you) the truth 说实话吧

6.tell a story/ lie/ joke

call的短语:

1.call for需要,要求;去接某人

2.call off 取消,撤销

3.call on 呼吁,号召;短暂拜访

4.call out大声说出,下令

5.call up 给…打电话;征召(入伍)

6.call back回电话

7.call by 顺便拜访

8.call in顺便拜访;请…来(帮忙)

care的短语:

1.care about 关心,在乎

2.care for 照顾,照料;喜欢,想要

3.who cares? 谁在乎呢?

4.Take care of 照顾,照料

carry的短语:

1.carry on 继续

2.carry out 实施,执行go的短语:

1.go after 追逐,追求

2.go against违背,违反;对…不利;与…不符

3.go around/ round 四处走动;(疾病消息

等)流传,传播

4.go ahead 去干吧,去做吧

5.go by过去

6.go down 下降

7.go in for 参加;喜欢,爱好;从事

8.go into 进入;详细解释,详细描述;调查

9.go on继续;(时间)过去

10.go off(vi)爆炸;(机器)停止运转11.go out 出去;(灯火等)熄灭

12.go over 仔细检查;温习

13.go through 经历(坏事,苦事);(法律等)

被通过;用光;从头到尾的阅读;仔细

寻找

14.go up 上涨,上升;被烧毁

15.go with 与…匹配

16.go without 没有…也行,没有…也能活

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结(二中) 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

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高中英语短语大全(整理版)

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了 all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事

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