2019年高考英语母题题源系列08 阅读理解(调查报告)【含答案及解析】

2019年高考英语母题题源系列08 阅读理解（调查报

告）【含答案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、阅读理解

1.

【四川省凉山州高中毕业班第二次诊断】

B

We’ve reached a strange –some would say unusual–point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World

Health Organization, more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being

underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.

Worse still, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?

We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of

the problem have been drilled into us by public–health campaigns since 2001

and the message is getting through-up to a point.

In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease

in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public–health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.

Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet

pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of

removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort

of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body –conscious country.

We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food. They say:

it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame

on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American–style fast food.

Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.

It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.

1. What’s the “ strange ” point mentioned in the first sentence?

A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.

B. Starvation is taking mor e people’s lives in the world.

C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.

D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.

2. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?

A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.

B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.

C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.

D. There are too many overweight people in the world.

3. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _______.

A. the cause of heart disease________

B. there are too many overweight people in the world

C. the effectiveness of a campaign________

D. the fashion of body shaping

4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Actions or Excuses________

B. Overweight or Underweight

C. WHO in a Dilemma________

D. No Longer Dying of Hunger

2.

【安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考】 D

A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.

The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are

usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who

only got health counseling.

The study found that those only speaking with the health

experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for

weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling

f or physical activity and diet.”

The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的）.Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.

Jakicic said, ”the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added， to learn how to best use t hese devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.

1. All the subjects in the study were asked to_____________.

A. start on a high-calorie diet________

B. wear a fitness tracker

C. increase physical activities________

D. record their heart rates

2. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?

A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.

B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.

C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.

D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.

3. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?

A. The study went on for about two years.

B. More than 120 men took part in the study.

C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.

D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.

4. The purpose of the text is to________

A. describe how the researchers were conducting the study

B. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary

C. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control

D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems

参考答案及解析

第1题【答案】

第2题【答案】