新概念英语3第11课知识点精华

①Be guilty of a crime 犯……罪

Bribery行贿罪

Corruption贪污罪

Defamation 诽谤罪

Malfeasance 渎职罪

Rape强奸罪

Arson 纵火罪

Surrender oneself自首

②tolerant宽容大度的.she is really ~of my choice of football。我的母亲对于我最终选择足球作为我的职业表现的还是非常宽容大度的。（ant形容词词缀）

Tolerable可容忍的可接受的。I find her barely ~。我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。（able形容词词缀，可以的可能的）

③declare

动词：正式宣称，宣告 ~war on宣战 drug dealers毒贩子

动词：申报(通常在海关，海关人员都会询问do you have anything to ~？你又要申报的吗？)

Declaration 名词：宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言

比较单词state 动词：声明。说清了问题就等于解决了一般的问题。A problem well stated is half solved。

④hardened 形容词：老练的

Hard硬的——+en（动词词根）变硬——+ed（表示状态，特别的硬，特别有经验）老练的

A ~criminal 惯犯，老手

Done-time坐过牢的

A tough（强硬的，顽固不化的） guy 黑社会老大

同义的词：形容词：精通人情世故的，老练的 sophisticated

历练的商人 a ~business man

Veteran解释：一个who has had much experience ，尤其是as a soldier

（一般指特别有实战经验的老兵，在美语中指老兵，退役的军人）现用代指有有经验的人

A ~statesman老练的政治家

A~teacher资深教师（a teaching veteran） an experienced teacher

Man of the world精通世故的人

⑤innocent两个含义1无罪的2纯洁善良

⑥形容词：职业的professional occupational vocational Professional teacher职业老师

Occupational school职业学校、技术学校

Vocational school职业学校、技术学校

Regular layer职业律师

Prize-fighter职业拳击手（fighter是指为……而搏斗，给予奖金而搏斗就是职业拳击手）

Work ethic职业道德

Career diplomat职业外交家

Industry disease职业病（职业病最初是由于工厂工业化产生的）

注意：vocational的名词是vocation职业

与这个名词差不多的是vacation假期 be on vacation在度假

⑦smuggler名词：走私贩子（er结尾是指东西或人）

Smuggling走私行为

Drug trafficking 毒品走私（后一个单词与交通不同）

Trafficker (书面化表达)走私贩子

Drug dealer 毒品走私

⑧pounce 动词：猛抓，猛扑

--ounce 快速动作

Bounce （反复迅速的）弹起

Trounce 痛打击败

Pounce on sb |sth 抓住别人的小错误立即指责

Eg：if you make a single mistake, your boss will pounce on it. Crouch下蹲、下伏————pounce

Eg:the crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙（周润发主演）

⑨perfume名词：香水香气

动词：洒香水

（发音问题，在英语中如果名词和动词相同，那么重音上名词在前，动词在后）

Wear perfume 擦着香水

Scent 香味 the scent of roses玫瑰的芳香

Fragrant 形容词：怡人的芳香（grant 指草） Fragrance 名词

反义词：flagrant 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的

⑩sarcastic形容词：尖酸刻薄的（making an unkind joke on sb）

A ~remark尖酸的评价

Acid 形容词：酸性的 an~comment尖酸的评论

Bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话

Eg: there is always a sting(钉子) in his words 他说话总是那么苛刻

A sharp （尖锐的） rebuke（苛责）严厉的斥责

11、duty名词：职责

名词：税（tax paid on imported or exported）

Customs duty 关税

Tariff 名词：关税

GATT——general agreement on tariff and trade关税与贸易总协定

背景知识background notes

Tax：（general expression ）

Income tax 个人所得税、property tax财产税

VAT：value added tax 附加税

课文解读：

短语：

1、Green channel绿色通道；快捷通道

Green eyed眼红了

Green back 美钞

Green card绿卡

Green house effect温室效应

2、第一：stop by（to make a short visit to a place or person ，esp. when you are on your way to somewher else ）

Eg： I stopped by my mother‘s on the way to my office。我再去上班的路上去了我妈妈家一趟。(my mother‘s也可代指地点：我妈妈家）

第二：to stop sb doing （to prevent sb from doing）

Eg：There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge。没有什么可以阻止我挑战

第三：stop for sth（stop during a journey in order to do sth）

Eg:we stopped for a drink on the way home.

3、be made for each other\suitable for each other天生一对

Be made for （used to say that you are not happy about your job or sth）

Eg:I wasn’t made for housework我可不是用来干活的。

4、paradise天堂

Go looking for troubles找麻烦

To go looking for troubles doesn’t mean brave。（狮子王，辛巴爸爸告诉辛巴：找麻烦并不意味着勇敢）

Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you。不要找麻烦除非麻烦找你。

Get oneself in a jam（jam固体的果酱）给自己惹了麻烦，陷入困境

He got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out while he forget he had made one already。

5、return from abroad（当做名词）回国

Study abroad（当做副词）出国学习

Go abroad出国

Both home and abroad国内外

Home当国内讲 home market国内市场

6、 A particularly officious young customs officer 一个特别爱管闲事的年

轻海关官员

particularly officious好为人师的，多事的too eager to tell people what to do

be particular about 在意 eg： I am not ~about food。

Be particular to 为……所特有 eg: kimono（和服） is ~to japanese。

Be unique to 为……所特有 eg: kangaroos (袋鼠) are ~to Australia。

Be special for 特别的 eg:You are ~for me.

7、looking me in the eye=to look directly

注意：不能用look 【at 】 me in the eye

Look to sb\sth指望（to depend on sb to provide help ）Eg:I look to you for support.

通常动词look后加at

8、mind doing 介意做……

Do you mind my smoking here？复合结构

9、unlock 打开

Uncover 揭开

Undo 解开，松开

Unscrew 拧开 screw拧紧

10、go through

第一：经过to pass by

第二：仔仔细细检查to look over carefully

第三：经历不愉快的事情 to suffer from or experience sth bad

Eg：those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness

第四：把……用光，耗尽 use up sth

peking（首都） was so expensive that we went through all the money

【 in one week】

11、一片混乱

be in a dreadful mess

Be in an awful mess

Be in a terrible mess

12、be in chaos 传说中宇宙之初的混沌状态

At sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的

13、light up :to cheer up or become excited suddenly

14、i should have known there is no free lunch in the world。

15、be exempt from 免于，不用

Be excused from doing sth (口语)

Military service 军役

Be free from fear 免于害怕

Be free from care 无忧无虑

Be free from anxiety 免于忧虑

Be free from problem 免于难题的困扰

Be independent of human interference 不受人的主观意志的困扰

16、悲喜交加、喜忧参半 a mixture of happiness and sadness

17、sure enough 果然

As I expected正如我所料

As might be expected正如所预料的（书面语）

18、be greeted by 一股……袭来。扑面而来

两个成语idioms：

1 old wine in new bottles。新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药《圣经》

2true lies at the bottom of the decanter（底部）。酒后吐真言

新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课_课文讲解

Text The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 定语从句：who died in 800 B.C.修饰an Egyptian woman 死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女 B.C. (Before Christ)公元前 eg Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C. . Julius Caesar 死于公元前44年。 A.D.(Anno Domini 拉丁语）公元（后） eg William the Conqueror invaded Britain in A.D. 1066. William征服者于1066年入侵英国。 have an operation接受手术 perform an operation on sb for… 给…做手术 eg He`ll perform an operation on her for a diseased lung. 他要为她做肺部手术。 operation1n[u] 工作，操作 eg The operation of a big new machine can be hard to learn. 一部大型新机器的操作室很难学会的。 2n[c] 工作，行动 begin operations开展业务 a difficult operation一项艰巨的行动 The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 定语从句：the mummy is that of Shepenmut,这是Shapenmut木乃伊，那么Shapenmut是何许人也,后面的定语从句告诉我们，who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes 曾在Thebes神殿做过歌手的Shapenmut的木乃X-Ray plates X光片子 taken of the mummy, taken是 take的过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰X-ray plates，给木乃伊拍摄的X 光片。 have been trying现在完成进行时，一直试图 Whether the woman died of a rare disease是否这位妇女死于一种罕见的疾病。Whether引导的宾语从句做find out 的宾语从句。 take the plates of…给…拍片子 take a picture of sb给…照相 find out1查出，揭露 eg I won`t tell you -you must find out for yourself. 我不会告诉你的，你必须自己去发现真相。 2揭发（恶行） eg I`ve found you out at last, you cheat! 我终于把你揭发了，骗子！ 3（美)寻找（某人） to find out one`s relatives in China 寻找在中国的亲戚 find v得知，发觉，查出 find the answer to a question 找出问题的答案 eg Please find (out) what time they are coming. 请弄清楚他们什么时候来。 eg I find that I have plenty of time now. 我发觉我现在有很多时间。 die of死于（内因） die of a fever死于高烧 die of thirst干渴而死 die in an acceident死于事故 die by drowning溺水而死 die from a wound死于外伤 die by one`s own hand自杀 die hard(指旧观念，习俗等）一时很难根除，消失 The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the shin. The only way to do this was to operate 搞清楚的唯一方法就是做手术 to to this 是不定式做定语修饰the only way。 定语从句：The operation, which lasted for over four hours,which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰operation 延续了四个多小时的手术 定语从句：which covered the skin 引导定语从句修饰hard resin 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂 prove to be +adj/ture out to be 显示出… skin n皮肤 leather n皮革 complexion n肤色 eg Hard resin covered the skin. 裹着皮肤的硬硬的树脂。

新概念英语第三册课文及详解第课

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新概念英语第二册：Lesson77 课文注释

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The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做…… (1)last表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟 一个表示时间的名词/短语，for可有可无： The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/一直持续到1453年。 (2)prove表示“证明”、“证实”，后面能够跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等： Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. 我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。 (3)which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号的取舍有时对 句子的意思有很大影响： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承诺减税的政府将赢得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 这个政府承诺减税，它将会赢得人心。(非限定性)

新概念英语3-13第三册第13课

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Lesson77 Terrible toothache 一、单词与短语 appointment: n.约会，预约； make an appointment:约会； I made an appointment with Tom on Monday. 星期一我跟汤姆约会了。 urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的； till：prep.直到、、、为止； 掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才： I did not know the truth until I met her at school. 直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相； Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！ 二、短语句型及语法 1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法： appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语： have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会

I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？ Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例： It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗？ 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法： ①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例： Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:在早上；in the afternoon:在下午；in the evening:

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